利用~(32)P示踪技术研究土壤磷素活性剂对大豆吸收土壤和肥料磷素量的影响

应用 3 2 P示踪技术研究了土壤磷素活化剂在磷肥肥效方面的影响。结果表明 ,施用土壤磷素活化剂可增加土壤磷素和肥料磷素的供应强度 ,促进大豆对土壤磷素和磷肥磷素的吸收。     

俄罗斯生物表面活化剂在大麦上的应用效果

W—HE生物表面活化剂是黑龙江省农科院黑河农科所于1992年从俄罗斯引进的农业高新科技产品,是一种广谱、高效、无毒、无残留的新型制剂。经2年试验结果表明,能促进大麦生育前期的生长发育,增加分蘖,抑制后期的节间生长,有利于根系的发育和干物质的积累,对植株有较为明显的活化和调节作用,增产效果明显。     

基因活化剂对紫色甘薯光合速率的影响

基因活化剂使用浓度设3个水平：375倍、750倍、1500倍稀释液；施肥时间设4个水平：浸渍种苗基部1h、1次、2次、3次叶面追肥。第3次叶面追肥1个月后测定光合速率。结果表明：3个浓度水平的光舍速率分别比对照提高了20．87％，25．31％和23．06％，4个时间水平的光合速率分别比对照提高了23．69％，22．13％，22.04％和22．81％，不同浓度和不同时间之间均无显著差异。用750倍稀释液浸渍种苗基部1h或追肥1次，即可显著提高紫色甘薯的光合速率。     

Advanced glycosylation end products promote migration of podocytes through mTORC1/uPAR pathway

AIM: To investigate the influence of advanced glycosylation end products-modified bovine serum albumin (AGE-BSA) on mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), and cell mobility in the podocytes, and to further explore the probable relationship. METHODS: The conditionally immortalized mouse podocyte cell line was cultured in vitro. MTT assay and immunofluorescence were used to analyze the cell viability and cytoskeleton of the podocytes treated with the stimuli and intervention agents. The activity of mTORC1 and the expression level of uPAR in normal podocytes and podocytes treated with control BSA or AGE-BSA were detected by Western blotting. The migration ability of the podocytes was determined by would-healing assay. Rapamycin was added to inhibit the activity of mTORC1 along with the addition of AGE-BSA to observe the changes of uPAR and the motility of podocytes. RESULTS: No significant difference of the cell viability or cytoskeleton in the podocytes treated with the stimuli and intervention agents was observed. AGE-BSA up-regulated the activity of mTORC1 and the expression of uPAR, and induced the high mobility of the podocytes. Rapamycin obviously reduced the high expression level of uPAR and the increase in the migration ability of podocytes caused by AGE-BSA treatment. CONCLUSION: AGE-BSA might cause the high migration of podocytes through the mTORC1/uPAR signaling pathway.     

多酶激活剂对小白菜生长、品质及抗氧化酶活性的影响

研究了不同浓度的多酶激活剂对小白菜生长、品质及抗氧化酶活性的影响。研究结果表明,多酶激活剂处理均可提高小白菜的地上部鲜、干质量、VC和可溶性蛋白含量,降低小白菜硝酸盐含量,增强超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活性,以T2处理（800倍液）效果最佳。     

一般氮代谢调控蛋白NtrC的研究进展

NtrBC是细菌氮代谢调控系统中双组分系统,其中NtrC是响应环境信号的转录激活蛋白,对靶基因具有转录激活作用。已有的研究表明NtrC在细菌氮源利用、生物固氮、高分子胞外聚合物合成、碳氮平衡等方面发挥了重要的调节作用。对NtrC的全局调控作用研究,是当前微生物代谢调控网络研究热点之一。综述了细菌NtrC近年来的研究进展,详细介绍了细菌NtrC的生物学功能及调控机制,以期为更好地了解微生物的环境适应性,代谢多样性和碳氮偶联作用的分子机制奠定理论基础。     

Short-Term Storage of Semen of Rainbow Trout: Interactions of Time,Antibiotic, and Activator

This study was designed to examine the main effects and interactions of time, presence of antibiotics, and type of sperm activators on the fertilization capacity (eyeing rate) of refrigerated semen of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. The semen samples were stored in the presence or absence of 250 IU ml^?1 penicillin and 250 μg ml^?1 streptomycin sulfate. Freshwater and a saline solution were used as sperm activators. The semen samples were stored at 2–3°C and fertilized after 0, 6, 8, 12, 19, and 25 days of storage. Fertilizing capacities of semen samples stored in the presence of antibiotics (63.8 ± 5.6%) were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those stored in the absence of antibiotics (46.2 ± 6.7%). Also, the fertilizing capacities of stored semen samples activated using saline solution (70.7 ± 5.7%) had significantly (p < 0.05) higher values than those activated using freshwater (39.3 ± 5.9%). Semen samples stored in the absence of antibiotics completely lost fertilizing capacity within 19 days of storage. After 25 days of storage in the presence of antibiotics, induction of fertilization using freshwater and saline solution resulted in 0% and 79.8 ± 1.7% fertility, respectively.