鸡马立克氏病CVI988/Rispens疫苗免疫效力试验

本试验用北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所制备的ＣＶＩ９８８／Ｒｉｓｐｅｎｓ疫苗和进口的ＣＶＩ９８８／Ｒｉｓｐｅｎｓ疫苗免疫１日龄来航鸡,７日龄以ＭＤＶ北京－１株血毒进行攻击,６０日龄全群剖检。经免疫效力试验两次测定,３批北京所制备的ＣＶＩ９８Ｒｉｓｐｅｎｓ疫苗产品保护指数分别为试验的９０．０、９０．０、９３．３和试验（２）的１００．０、１００．０、９４．５与进口商品ＣＶＩ／９８８Ｒｉｓｐｅｎｓ苗的保     

库木库里沙漠形成时代的初步探讨

本文依据小沙子湖湖积剖面的年代学、沉积学、地球化学与矿物学分析,探讨了湖积剖面的建造与库木库里沙漠发育的关系,认为,在该湖积剖面建造中,沙漠尚未出现,库木库里沙漠的形成在距今6000年前以后。     

早熟和特早熟桃胚珠培养研究

本文以自然授粉的‘春蕾’、‘沪017’、‘布目早生’、‘1-4-8’、‘7-6-9’的胚珠为试材,研究了早熟和特早熟桃胚珠培养胚成苗的有关影响因素。本试验5个品种(品系)的结果表明,桃品种或品系的果实生育期愈短,胚珠培养胚的成苗率愈高,特早熟桃‘春蕾’花后48天的胚珠培养在改良S H培养基附加BA1.0mg/1 IAA1.0mg/1上30天,将长大的幼胚转移至TM培养基上,胚的成苗率达75％。此外,作者对胚珠培养技术在桃育种中的应用范围及其培养程序开展了讨论。     

Comparative Studies on Corynebacter1Um Pyogenes Toxin Formation in Monocultures and Mixed Cultures: The Demonstration of a Stimulating Effect of Peptococcus Indolicus and Stuart-Schwan Cocci

The growth and the toxin (i.e. hemolysin) producing capacity of Corynebacterium pyogenes were studied in monocultures and in co-cultures with 1 or more of the organisms frequently accompanying it in summer mastitis in cattle (Peptococcus indolicus, Stuart-Schwan cocci, Bacteroides melaninogenicus subsp. levii, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Streptococcus dysgalactiae) or with organisms seldom associated with summer mastitis (Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus agalactiae, non-toxic staphylococci and Escherichia coli).Pc. indolicus, and to some extent also Stuart-Schwan cocci, stimulated the growth as well as the hemolysin producing capacity of Gb. pyogenes (Table 1) while Str. dysgalactiae, Str. uberis, Str. agalactiae, E. coli and the majority of the staphylococci reduced these activities. Most F. necrophorum strains stimulated the growth, but not the hemolytic activity. With B. melaninogenicus the results were inconclusive.The effect of Pc. indolicus appeared to be associated with the production of a filterable factor (Tables 2 and 3).Mouse toxicity and hemolytic activity of culture filtrates were closely correlated (Table 4).     

论七体的形成和演进

七体是赋的分支 ,具有与其它赋类相区别的特点 ,其基本体制由西汉枚乘《七发》确立。七体在其流变过程中 ,招隐取代问疾成为题材上的突破 ,仕隐之辩为文人表述个人情性、价值取舍及德政标准提供了合适的途径。结构形式和语言运用上的创新也显示了作者们不囿于前人的努力     

辽东半岛结缕草无性系种群构件生物量相关模型及形成规律

按生物构件的理论,分析了辽东半岛结缕草无性系种群叶片、叶鞘、分株、匍匐茎各构件生物量以及总生物量间的相关模型和构件生物量的分配、形成规律,探讨了其不同生物量基于种群大小(密度)的形成规律。结果表明,辽东半岛结缕草无性系种群的总生物量及各构件生物量均随着种群密度的增大而以线性函数增加,各构件生物量与总生物量以及各构件生物量间亦均以线性函数增加,生物量增加比率均表现为:分株>匍匐茎,叶鞘>叶片,总生物量增量的27.2%分配给叶片,29.2%分配给叶鞘,43.6%分配给匍匐茎,叶片,叶鞘和匍匐茎构件生物量的积累是按1∶1.1∶1.6比例形成。     

Zn肥对紫花苜蓿生产的影响

针对河南省气候土壤特点、锌肥的生理功能以及牧草生产利用中存在的问题,就Zn肥对紫花苜蓿生产的影响,分析了Zn肥的使用范围和利用措施。结果表明:紫花苜蓿的有效浓度为400~600 mg/kg,最佳浓度为400 mg/kg。在最佳浓度下,Zn肥可使紫花苜蓿的牧草和种子产量分别提高8.0%和10.4%。     

Prevention of progeny formation in Drosophila melanogaster by 1-arylimidazole-2(3H)-thiones

Effects of 1-arylimidazole-2(3H)-thiones (AITs) and 1-(substituted benzyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thiones (BITs) were tested on progeny formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Some AITs showed inhibitory activities at laying eggs and delayed eclosion by 1 day. The inhibitory activity was nullified by adding octopamine (OA) or noradrenaline (NA) to the medium for progeny formation in D. melanogaster. The effect of AIT on the contents of OA and NA was analyzed in adults of D. melanogaster by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Flies fed with AIT decreased OA and NA levels and increased TA content. Taken together, the inhibitory activity of AIT could be due to inhibition of tyramine β-hydroxylase and dopamine β-hydroxylase.     

中甸牦牛

全面介绍了中甸牦牛的产地自然生态环境,品种形成,外貌特征,适应性和生产性能。     

番茄不同花药长短及花粉发育时期其愈伤组织诱导率的相关性

研究了番茄花药长短与花粉发育时期及其与愈伤组织诱导率的相关性.结果发现,小果型番茄品种中,同一花粉囊内,小孢子母细胞的发育过程基本同步,而大中果型番茄品种,则不完全同步.不同果型番茄品种,花粉发育与花药长度成正相关.作者观察并用照片记录了不同果型番茄品种花粉的发育过程.进一步研究发现,当番茄花粉发育处于单核靠边期时进行花药培养,诱导愈伤组织的频率最高,是最适时期.