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‘豫艺新墨玉’为以‘中育9号’与美国‘Black Stone’杂交后代中选育的自交系(N89) 为母本, 以从台湾引进自交系(N9224) 为父本杂交育成的西瓜新品种( F1 ) , 适合河南、山东、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南等西瓜产区早春露地栽培。植株生长势中等, 平均单瓜质量8~10 kg, 产量可达62.5 t/hm2。果实椭圆形, 果皮黑色, 其上覆有果粉。果肉红色, 中心可溶性固形物含量11.2% , 瓤脆爽口, 汁多味甜, 风味佳。抗枯萎病, 抗逆性较强, 较耐贮运。 相似文献
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西瓜成熟花粉的超微结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解西瓜成熟花粉的超微结构特点,特别是营养细胞和生殖细胞之间的关系,选取刚开花的西瓜雄花采集花粉,2.5%戊二醛固定并制成超薄切片,透射电镜观察照相。结果表明,西瓜成熟花粉粒中营养细胞含丰富脂类储藏物质和内质网,内质网堆叠,周围和间隙中充满脂类物质;含丰富高尔基体和大量小泡;质体很少。营养核通常深度开裂,产生多数裂片,裂片伸向生殖细胞。生殖细胞流线型,细胞壁电子透明,细胞核伸长,细胞质含高尔基体、内质网,不含质体。生殖细胞表面产生波状突起,波峰背离营养核。生殖细胞一端伸入营养核裂片间隙,2者构成雄性生殖单位。 相似文献
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Allelopathic potential of watermelon in hydroponic culture was investigated using the continuous root exudates trapping system (CRETS). Laboratory bioassays and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used for quantification of phytotoxins in different plant tissues and root exudates collected using XAD-4 resin. Seedling growth of both watermelon and lettuce was significantly inhibited by watermelon root exudates and the degree of inhibition increased with increasing concentration of exudates. Root exudates had inhibitory effects throughout the experiment and these were most pronounced during the period 41–50 days after transplanting. Inhibitory effects of various plant tissues were demonstrated using the bioassay tests. Frulic acid was the dominant component found using HPLC and the amounts of allelochemicals found in the plant extracts were correlated with the bioassay results using the Petri dish test. The results indicate that the allelopathic potential of watermelon may play an important role in the phenomenon referred to as ‘soil sickness’. 相似文献
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西瓜野生种质耐冷性基因连锁的RAPD标记 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
运用RAPD技术进行了西瓜野生材料PI482322耐冷性基因连锁的分子标记的研究,找到了一个分子连锁标记OPG12/1950与耐冷基因连锁,其遗传距离为6.98cM。 相似文献
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Judging watermelon quality based on its apparent properties such as size or skin color is difficult. A non-destructive method is employed here, based on vibrational response spectrum, to determine the quality indices of watermelon (Charleston gray). The responses of samples to vibration excitation were recorded by laser Doppler vibrometry (LDV). The phase shift between input and output signals were extracted over a wide frequency range. The total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and TSS/TA ratio also measured as watermelon quality characters. Stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) as well as partial least square regression (PLS) was applied to extracted vibration spectrums to construct prediction models of watermelon quality. The results showed that performance of SMLR models were better than PLS. The determination coefficients (R2) of SMLR validation models were 0.9976, 0.9985 and 0.9542 for TSS, TA and TSS/TA respectively. It is likely that reduction of cell wall materials to soluble solids during ripening process changes viscoelastic properties of watermelon reflected by vibrational response. This study demonstrated the feasibility of mentioned method for predicting the quality of watermelons in an industrial grading system. 相似文献
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