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新疆冬小麦农田蒸散估算模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在田间试验资料的基础上,综合考虑了影响冬小麦农田蒸散的气象、生物学特性和土壤水分等因素,选用蒸发力、冬小麦的叶面积指数和相对有效土壤湿度建立了新疆冬小麦农田蒸散估算模型,并且检验了该模型的计算效果。 相似文献
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D.J. Robinson M.F.B. Dale D. Todd 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(9):921-928
Infection of potato plants with Tobacco rattle virus by its nematode vector can have different outcomes, including the development of spraing symptoms in progeny tubers. A novel syndrome described here comprises a generalized mottle in leaves on all stems, together with virtually total failure to produce daughter tubers. The outcome of infection depends partly on the potato genotype, but field trials with 15 varieties showed that the incidence and severity of spraing symptoms at three sites differed. There was no evidence that this was due to differences in virulence among the virus isolates at the sites, but it was probably the result of environmental differences that influenced the numbers and activity of the vector nematodes. At the most severely affected site, spraing symptoms were found in all varieties tested, except Record, including several that were not affected at the other two sites. Taking both severity and incidence of symptoms into account, the ranking of varieties was similar at each site. The incidence of spraing symptoms was greater in larger than in smaller tubers, and increased with later harvest dates, but did not increase when early harvested tubers were stored. Tobacco rattle viruswas detected in the roots of many of the weeds growing at one of the sites and in the roots of a few plants of the subsequent barley crop. 相似文献
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猪伪狂犬病基因缺失疫苗的制备、安全性、免疫原性、保存期测定及区域试验 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为了提供有效的伪狂犬病疫苗,用鸡胚成纤维细胞扩大培养了PrV HB-98突变株(TK^-/gG^-/LacZ^+),研制了伪狂犬病基因缺失疫苗,并对该疫苗经肌肉接种、经口等免疫途径的最小免疫剂量进行了测定,同时也对4批疫苗的安全性、效力、免疫期和保存期进行了检测;同时将4批疫苗用于免疫23个猪场的母猪、新生仔猪和育肥猪进行区域试验。测定结果表明,疫苗经上述两种途径接种对不同阶段猪的最小免疫剂量均为10^5.0 TCID50;10倍免疫剂量的疫苗对初生仔猪、15日龄仔猪和妊娠母猪是安全的,免疫猪能抵抗强毒的攻击;疫苗在4℃和-20℃下分别可保存6个月和12个月。对伪狂犬病毒抗体阴性的70日龄商品猪和种猪的免疫期为6个月。田间试验表明,4批猪伪狂犬病基因缺失疫苗安全有效,并可用于仔猪发病时的紧急接种。为猪伪狂犬病基因工程疫苗的制备与应用提供了有力的依据。 相似文献
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Effect of a 1800 MHz electromagnetic field emitted during embryogenesis on chick development and hatchability
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K. Pawlak Z. Nieckarz A. Sechman D. Wojtysiak B. Bojarski B. Tombarkiewicz 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(3):222-230
The level of artificial electromagnetic field (EMF) has steadily increased with the development of human civilization. The developing chicken embryo has been considered a good model to study the effects of EMF on living organisms. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a 1800 MHz electromagnetic field during embryogenesis on the frequency of chick embryo malformations, morphometric parameters of the heart and liver and concentration of corticosterone in blood plasma, lipid and glycogen content in the liver of newly hatched chicks. A 1800 MHz EMF was found to shorten the duration of embryogenesis (earlier pipping and hatching of chicks) while having no effect on the quantity and quality of chicks and on increasing the incidence of embryo malformations. Exposure of chick embryos to EMF caused decreases in relative heart weight and right ventricle wall thickness. The pipping and hatching of chicks can be accelerated by stressful impact of EMF, which is confirmed by a significant increase in plasma corticosterone concentrations and decrease in fat and glycogen in the liver of chicks exposed during embryogenesis on the electromagnetic field with a frequency of 1800 MHz. 相似文献
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多品种叶面肥水稻田间应用效果探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]为大面积推广应用多品种叶面肥提供科学依据。[方法]在水稻作物上施用不同品种的叶面肥产品,对比不同叶面肥产品在水稻上的应用效果和经济效益。[结果]在抽穗阶段喷施根外生长调节剂,取得较明显的效果。[结论]根外追肥取得良好的效果,可以继续推广。 相似文献
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A water streamer was designed for the purpose of enhancing cost-efficient circulation between the water surface and bottom of shrimp aquaculture ponds. We took direct measurements of the water current field induced by the designed aerator in a large rectangular reservoir of dimensions (L)50 × (W)19 × (D)1.3 m3 and compared the results with those of a standard Taiwanese paddle-wheel aerator. Vertical circulation between the surface and the bottom induced by the paddle wheel aerator was less than that by the designed aerator. Furthermore, the paddle-wheel aerator consumed more electric power than the designed aerator. The structures of water current induced by the two aerators are elucidated, and the advantages and disadvantages of the aerators are discussed.Auxiliary employment of the designed aerators may contribute to delivery of high DO water throughout the pond, which is more efficient than a paddle wheel aerator. 相似文献
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