“互联网+农业”模式下食用菌的营销策略

在"互联网+农业"融合发展背景下,食用菌企业需要借助互联网,构建市场主导、数字驱动的全新营销战略,助力产品营销。以"互联网+农业"模式为研究视角,分析食用菌产品营销现状,提出发挥技术优势、挖掘用户需求和建设优质平台等营销建议,以助力食用菌产品市场营销与效益转化。     

关中平原小麦产量对气候变化区域响应的评价模型研究

根据关中地区宝鸡、西安、渭南与咸阳 4地 (市 )的 1 949～ 1 999年的逐年小麦单产记录序列以及 4地 (市 )的气象观测站点自建站以来至 2 0 0 0年近 5 0年的气象记录序列 ,对关中地区小麦产量与年均温、年降水作相关分析 ;探讨了关中地区小麦单产对气候变化区域响应的评价模型。结果发现 :关中平原气候具有暖干化趋势 ;随着气温变暖 ,小麦产量增加幅度减小 ;小麦产量对降水波动的响应比对气温波动的响应显著。     

基于MaxEnt预测未来气候条件下钻叶紫菀在中国的潜在适生区

钻叶紫菀Symphyotrichum subulatum是一级恶性入侵植物,其传播速度快,繁殖能力强,严重影响本地草本植物多样性。本研究利用生态位模型MaxEnt和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS,根据收集的钻叶紫菀分布点和环境变量,预测目前气候条件和未来气候变化情景下钻叶紫菀在中国的潜在适生区,并推测环境变量对钻叶紫菀适生区的影响。结果表明,钻叶紫菀的潜在适生区主要位于亚热带湿润型气候大区的低海拔区域,其中高适生区的分布范围为21°～40°N,主要位于广东、福建、江西、江苏、湖南、湖北、四川东南地区和安徽东北地区等。影响钻叶紫菀潜在适生区分布的关键环境变量为最干旱月份降水量、最湿润月份降水量、10月平均温度、3月最高温度、8月最低温度和6月太阳辐射量。在未来气候变化情景SSP126、SSP245、SSP370和SSP585条件下,钻叶紫菀的低、中和高适生区面积占比将分别增加3.54%、4.80%、5.73%和3.29%。整体而言,未来气候变化有利于钻叶紫菀适生区的扩张。到21世纪中叶,钻叶紫菀的高适生区呈现向高海拔地区和中高纬度(具体为由南向北和西北方向)扩张的趋势。钻叶紫菀适生区分布范...     

食用菌产业发展提升农村循环经济研究

结合农村经济发展的现实状况,打造农村循环经济的发展模式,利用食用菌产业推动农村循环经济发展,让农村实现脱贫致富奔小康的转型升级,一方面吸纳农村劳动力促进地方经济发展,一方面调整产业结构、优化升级。采用实际案例的研究方法,对农村循环经济与食用菌产业发展之间相互关系及作用的联系展开研究,利用研究验证食用菌产业发展与农村循环经济之间的相关性。     

一个捕食者和食饵均具有阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性

讨论一个捕食者和食饵均具有阶段结构的捕食模型的稳定性．通过分析特征方程，运用Hurwitz判定定理，讨论了该模型非负平衡点的局部稳定性；通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函，运用LaSall不变集原理，讨论了该模型的非负平衡点的全局稳定性，从而得到了该生态系统永久持续生存与灭绝的充分条件     

Evaluating Sugarcane Diets for Dairy Cows Using a Digestion Model

To eliminate unnecessary feeding trials, a mechanistic model of sugarcane digestion was used in the search for suitable supplements to improve milk production. Milk production simulated by the model was compared with data observed in four feeding trials published in the tropical literature where crossbred dairy cows were fed sugarcane/urea diets with different types of supplements. The predicted effects of the supplements on the ruminal microbial population, concentrations of ammonia and volatile fatty acids were also compared with the published results in one experiment. The model indicated the nutrient most limiting milk production for the different feeding situations. The addtion of Leucaena to the basal sugarcane/urea improved the availability of amino acids and long-chain fatty acids, with energy becoming the limiting factor. Supplementation with rice bran increased the availability of energy and long-chain fatty acids, but amino acids then became the limiting factor. Supplementation with both Leucaena and rice bran further improved the milk yield, but availability of energy now limited milk production. Supplementation with Leucaena increased milk production more than supplementation with king grass. The main reason for this increase was increased amino acid absorption due to increased microbial outflow. In all feeding situations, the average difference between the predicted milk production and that observed experimentally was 0.57 kg/d (ranging from 0.08 to 1 kg/d).     

0～50 cm与0～100 cm土层土壤湿度的转换关系研究

对郑州、南阳2个测点多年来0～100cm土壤湿度、降水(灌溉)及作物发育期资料进行了分析。结果表明,按土壤湿度随时间的变化规律,可将其划分为秋季缓慢下降期、冬季相对稳定期、春季迅速下降期和夏季增墒期4个时段。对0～50cm与0～100cm土层土壤湿度进行回归分析,当前期降水量在10mm以下时,用直线或二次曲线拟合效果良好;当前期降水(灌溉)量大于10mm时,0～50cm与0～100cm土壤湿度之比与前期降水(灌溉)量呈双曲线或二次曲线关系,拟合曲线考虑降水(灌溉)时回归效果有所提高。同一土壤类型、不同时段,或同一时段、不同的土壤类型,拟合的方程不同,反映出不同层次土壤湿度关系的复杂性。     

Field validation of a decision support system for the control of pests and diseases in cereals in denmark

The decision in 1986, on an action plan to reduce pesticide use in Denmark by 50% led to increased research on the potential of reducing dosages. A decision support system (PC-Plant Protection), developed by The Danish Institute for Plant and Soil Science, implements this research. It combines a detailed use of threshold values to support decisions on treatment need, choice of pesticides and the appropriate dosage for actual problems in cereals. The pest and disease module within the system has been available commercially since 1993 and up to the end of April 1995, 2000 licences have been issued for its use at agricultural schools and by advisers and farmers. The recommendation model for pest and disease control has been validated in field trials since 1990. The validation has shown that the model is able to provide recommendations for the control of pests and diseases to a satisfactory level, without affecting farmers' gross margins. The model was able to adjust pesticide use to large yearly variations and the average amount of pesticides in the plots treated according to the model was well below that in the reference plots and in the commonly used strategies in Denmark.     

应用计算机和气象资料预测粗纹食道口线虫（Oesophagostomum asperum）数量季节消长的研究

根据土源性寄生线虫体外发育期间受温度、湿度、季节和宿主动物影响的原理，采用电子计算机对上述四因子和食道口线虫从卵发育到侵袭性幼虫速度、数量进行回归分析，制定出模拟模型，设计出了在牧地上该种线虫从卵发育到侵袭性幼虫数量预测预报公式，用该公式和气象资料计算出的侵袭性幼虫季节消长曲线，与牧地上宿主羊体内成虫数量消长曲线相一致，初步显示可以采用气象资料和计算机预测牧地上粗纹食道口线虫侵袭性幼虫量的季节动态，从而为防治措施的制定提供依据。     

红豆草草地地上生物量动态规律的研究

１９８８年，利用红豆草改良长芒草草地，建设人工割草场，显著提高了草地生产能力，经对１９８８－１９１年该草地地上生物量试验资料进行统计分析，建立了地上生物量动态模型。为管理，保护，合理利用同类草地，发展畜牧业提供了科学依据。