未观测林业经济及其成因分析

对未观测林业经济活动进行了界定,并将其分为非法的林业经济、未申报的林业经济和未统计的林业经济3类.未观测林业经济产生的原因有林业法律政策的约束性和滞后性;林业的行业特点加大了林业执法与监管的难度和林业经济统计的难度;部分林业行业管理制度的严苛条件直接导致了统计瞒报现象的产生、林产品市场差价.     

福建省林业检查站现状与改进对策

通过对福建省99个林业检查站工作现状的调查,作者认为:1)林业检查站在有效地维护木材、野生动植物的正常运输,有效地打击违法运输,有效防止和制止有害生物传播等方面发挥了巨大的作用;2)林业检查站主要面临着工作条件艰苦,人员少任务重,执法环境差等问题;3)存在问题的主要原因是管理体制不顺,各级政府及主管部门对林业检查站的作用认识不足,相关部门协调沟通不够;4)建议今后要有效整合执法力量、理顺管理体制,加大资金投入力度,协调道路运输各相关部门配合工作。     

Survival and long-term growth of eucalypts on semi-arid sites in a Mediterranean climate,South Africa§

Four experiments were established on the semi-arid west coast plain of South Africa during the 1990s. The trails tested the survival and growth of several eucalypt species and hybrids, some of which were established in a climate that is drier than their natural distribution range. The aridity indices (AI; defined as mean annual precipitation [MAP]/mean annual potential evapotranspiration) ranged from 0.21 to 0.36 and MAP from 228 to 423 mm. The driest trial site (AI = 0.21 and MAP = 228) had high levels of mortality. However, a number of species (in particular, Eucalyptus gomphocephala, E. camaldulensis and E. tereticornis, as well as individual hybrids of the latter two species with E. grandis) survived and grew well at the remaining sites. Eucalyptus cladocalyx survived well and attained competitive growth rates only on the wettest site in the group (AI = 0.36). The dominant height of the top-performing genotypes at age 5 ranged between 9 and 10 m on the two wetter sites. This corresponded to mean annual increment values in excess of 10 m³ ha^?1 a^?1, which is comparable to volume obtained at more favourable aridity indices in the summer rainfall zone of South Africa and exceeds the growth rates obtained in several other arid zone studies globally. The E. grandis × E. camaldulensis hybrid ranked among the top performers in two trials, but its susceptibility to recently introduced pests and relatively poor wood quality makes it a less attractive choice for planting. The high density and durability of timber, acceptable growth rate (given the low rainfall conditions), and low pest and disease incidence make E. gomphocephala and E. cladocalyx the species of choice for planting in the drier and relatively wetter sections of the semi-arid zone, respectively.     

参与式方法在退耕还林规划中的应用

本文介绍了应用社区林业参与式方法在棉竹市、天全县、筠连县的退耕还林（草）试点工程中，探索参与式规则和实施活动。经过开展研究、走访农户、退耕还林地实地踏查等探索，认为在退耕还林（草）工程中应用参与式的方法进行规划很有必要。初步提出了开展参与式规划的八个步骤：一是初步调查确定项目，二是对农户的宣传发动和咨询服务，三是农户意愿和基本情况调查，四是计划阶段，五是作业设计，六是项目实施，七是检查验收和政策兑现，八是监测评估。     

扶贫项目规划设计中的性别问题探讨

本文通过四川渠县两个村薪柴树种规划设计中的社会性别案例介绍和凉山州布拖县乌科乡洛呷村参与式扶盆项目规划设计介绍，阐明了扶贫工作应引入社区林业思想和方法、扶贫项目规划设计必须充分考虑不同社会性别群体的需求及其利益的观点。     

浙江省林业信息化网络平台技术探讨

对浙江省数字林业信息化网络平台架构中的主干技术、交换技术、路由技术、主机技术、系统软件和安全技术，进行了分析比较，提出了具体的技术选型和建议。     

南方森林经理与可持续发展的思考

从森林可持续发展的概念着手，论述了森林经理与可持续发展的关系及在新形势下森林经理理论定位，并提出了南方森林经营的基本思路。     

坚持“以林为主”拉动农村经济发展的思考

本文结合集安市市情，提出拉动农村经济发展要坚持以林为主的基本思路。     

林用绞盘机的使用与维修

对两种林用绞盘机的结构、性能、使用和保养方法进行了深入研究,其中的使用和保养方法是多年生产实践经验的总结,对正确使用和保养林用绞盘机有重要的指导作用,同时对提高林用绞盘机的使用寿命也有一定的参考价值。     

Leaf-water potential and soil-water depletion of walnut mulched with polyethylene and intercropped with alfalfa in Central Italy

In Italy, new agroforestry cultural models could play an important role in the diffusion of plantation forestry timber species. We studied the stem growth rates and leaf water potentials () of common walnut (Juglans regia L.), and gravimetric soil moisture (_DW) depletion during the third and fourth growing seasons in an agroforestry trial in central Italy. Since the establishment of experimental plots in 1992, walnut was intercropped with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), with or without polyethylene (PE) mulching along tree rows. By the end of the study period, the unmulched-intercropped walnut was almost 68% smaller in stem diameter and height than the sole-unmulched control, demonstrating walnuts sensitivity to alfalfa competition. The competitive effect of alfalfa on walnut stem growth was effectively controlled/reduced by PE mulching. Stem growth rates of mulched-intercropped walnut were always lower than the control, but much higher (ca. 235% in stem diameter and height) than those of unmulched-intercropped walnut. The higher field performance of mulched-intercropped walnut compared to the un- mulched-intercropped treatment was associated with higher soil moisture and predawn and midday values during the summers driest periods. The presence of PE mulching was also associated with lower levels of soil moisture during the early and late growing season, but this did not negatively affect walnut and growth rates. These results suggest that in the climatic conditions of central Italy, competition for soil moisture between young common walnut trees and alfalfa can be substantially lowered, but not completely eliminated, by PE mulching.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.