大别山区六安特产的地理标志与非物质文化遗产

介绍了六安特产资源的地理标志知识产权与非物质文化遗产的保护现状,并从地理标志申报、国家质量标准、专用标志使用、品牌培育、工农业文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、生产性保护示范基地、双重保护、旅游开发、产业扶贫开发等方面探讨其发展对策。     

中兽药复方“痢克”对小鼠实验性腹泻及兔肠蠕动影响的研究

[目的]研究中兽药复方“痢克”对试验性小鼠腹泻的治疗作用。[方法]观察痢克对小鼠小肠墨水推进率的影响,研究蓖麻油与番泻叶引起小鼠腹泻模型的止泻作用并描记兔离体肠管蠕动波,观察药物对蠕动波的影响。[结果]结果表明,中药复方“痢克”能明显抑制小鼠小肠墨水推进长度;对蓖麻油引起的小肠腹泻能明显减少湿粪次数,对番泻叶引起的大肠性腹泻作用较弱。兔离体肠管描记显示,它能明显降低由硝酸毛果芸香碱引起的兔肠管蠕动增强。[结论]“痢克”能够抑制小鼠小肠推进和有效抑制肠蠕动,具有较好的抗腹泻作用。     

魔芋白绢病病原菌生物学特性及中药提取物药物筛选

采集陕南的魔芋白绢病发病组织进行病原菌分离,对分离菌株进行魔芋组织和植株的致病性验证,并经形态特征和ITS rDNA鉴定为半知菌亚门真菌齐整小核菌(Athelia rolfsii),该菌生长温度为10~37℃,最适温度为30℃,pH 4.0~10.0,最佳pH为7.0。厚朴酚、和厚朴酚、胡椒碱、蛇床子4种中药提取物对白绢病菌丝和菌核均有抑制作用,其中厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的抑制效果最好,对菌丝抑制率达100%。研究结果为魔芋白绢病的生物防治提供了一种新途径。     

武陵山片区中华老字号的保护与传承

在连片特困地区,武陵山片区率先开展区域发展与扶贫攻坚试点。中华老字号的保护与传承是连片特困地区区域发展、文化遗产传承、农村扶贫开发的重要问题。本文介绍我国(尤其是湘鄂渝黔)中华老字号认定与武陵山片区老字号资源概况,研究该连片特困地区中华老字号保护与传承的对策,并提出几点建设性建议。     

中国传统插花的赏析与发展

论述中国传统插花的主要特征是精与雅,并分析其产生的根源,通过对传统插花作品的赏析,对今后插花发展提出了讨论的意见。     

中草药饲料添加剂改善禽肉品质的研究

通过对近年来相关文献的整理分析，归纳总结了一些中草药对禽肉品质产生的影响及其实现途径，为开发味美且绿色安全的优质禽肉产品提供思路。     

Molecular characterization of Miraflores peach variety and relatives using SSRs

Some traditional peach varieties, originated from the region of Aragón (Spain), were analysed by SSRs (simple sequence repeats). The aim of this research was to characterize 19 clones related to Miraflores variety, with unknown pedigrees, to assess their genetic diversity and to elucidate their possible relationships with 10 traditional peach varieties. Twenty SSR primer pairs with high levels of polymorphism, which have been previously developed for peach, were used in this study. A total of 46 alleles were obtained for all the microsatellites studied, ranging from one to six alleles per locus, with a mean value of 2.3 alleles per locus. Fourteen SSRs were polymorphic in the set of varieties studied and permitted to distinguish 16 different genotypes out of the 30 initially studied, although fourteen ‘Miraflores’ clones showed identical gel profiles. The genetic distance matrix was used to construct neighbor joining cluster and to perform principal coordinate analysis which allowed the arrangement of all the genotypes according to their genetic relationships. The genetic relationships among these traditional peach varieties, and in particular among ‘Miraflores’ clones are discussed. The obtained results confirm that microsatellite markers are very useful for these purpose.     

Fengshui forest management by the Buyi ethnic minority in China

Fengshui forests, very popular among the ethnic minorities in the rural areas in Guizhou Province of China, have spiritual symbolic meanings and are strictly managed. This paper examines the nature, history, local perceptions and management of fengshui forests in two Buyi villages in the Guizhou Province. With their long history, the fengshui forests are perceived to provide good wishes, security, unity, fortune, wealth and health to the local communities. Fengshui forests act as a form of “community based nature reserve” which maintains the health of natural forests, especially hydrological features and prevention of soil erosion. Cunguimingyue (Folk Regulation and Customs) is the primary local normative mechanism that maintains the fengshui forests in a good condition. The lessons learnt from local fengshui forest management needs to be incorporated in for contemporary China's forest policy formulation as these forests play an important role in rural livelihoods.     

宁波郁家巷盛宅保护维修研究

遵守不改变文物原状的原则,遵守最大程度保护文物建筑的真实性、最低限度干预的原则,是对于文物建筑及其环境修缮的指导思想。在具体工程实际中对于不同的类型和问题的处理把握,需要深入地调查研究,详实的基础资料和丰富的专业知识、实践经验是作好修缮设计方案的基础。