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近年来我国的水环境持续恶化,尤其农村的饮用水安全问题令人堪忧。文章从我国农村饮用水安全的现状以及存在的主要问题出发,着重探析造成现阶段我国农村饮用水安全种种问题的根源,基于法律保障的视角,注重法律制度诸项功能在具体操作层面上的充分发挥,指出我国农村饮用水安全保护的重要意义,提出合理的建议,希望能够对进一步探索和研究有所启示。 相似文献
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水稻育苗基质可持续利用研究现状及建议对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水稻育苗基质的可持续利用不仅关乎水稻生产,同时直接关系农业经济发展。辽宁作为北方粳稻主要产区,在当前大力发展水稻工厂化育苗的条件下,开展新型育苗基质的研发、示范与推广,是解决当前水稻育苗可持续利用的有效途径,也是今后水稻生产的发展趋势, 相似文献
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摘要:通过运用SWOT分析法,从多个维度确定影响内蒙古农牧业发展的因素,再运用AHP分析法,将SWOT分析的影响因素作为指标层,邀请专家打分构造判断矩阵,将其量化的指标按其重要性进行排序。通过计算总优势、劣势、机遇、威胁力度,绘制战略四边形,并且计算战略四边形重心,判断战略定位,最后进行战略选择。结果显示内蒙古农牧业可持续发展中机遇>优势>劣势>威胁。战略中心位于第一象限内,说明应该采取开拓性战略,战略方位角=49.14°,说明目前处于机遇期。因此内蒙古农牧业应该制定积极的发展战略,依靠内部优势,充分利用外部机会。 相似文献
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Towards sustainable farming systems: Effectiveness and deficiency of the French procedure of sustainable agriculture 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mohamed Gafsi Bruno Legagneux Genevive Nguyen Patrice Robin 《Agricultural Systems》2006,90(1-3):226-242
There is a widespread consensus about the importance of sustainable agriculture. In France, the Farming Orientation Law of July 1999 has set down a precise procedure for the implementation of sustainable agriculture: the contrat territorial d’exploitation – or territorial farm contract (TFC). This paper aims to analyse the TFC effectiveness. An analysis has been made of the TFCs signed in the Midi-Pyrenees Region in south-western France, using statistical analysis and qualitative surveys of a sample of farms. The results show that the most valuable effects have been mainly economic. Effects regarding social and environmental aspects were very limited. But from the point of view of an integrated approach, indirect effects of TFCs can be observed on social and environmental aspects. These results are explained, on the one hand, by farmers’ motivations guided by economic objectives, and on the other hand, by the dominance of professional farming organisations in the implementation of TFC’s procedure. Given these results, two ways of improving the elaboration procedure for TFCs are proposed. Firstly, technical improvements can be made to the diagnostic assessment of farms, and to the choice of actions addressed by the contract. Secondly, organisational improvements can be applied to TFCs elaboration and implementation process, in order to adopt a participatory approach which would involve all rural stakeholders. 相似文献
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石门县地处湘西北边陲,20个乡、镇(区),面积3973km^2,人口70万,是“老、少、边、穷”的大山区。其生态优越,茶生产、茶文化历史悠久,茶品质优异,是湖南产茶和旅游资源大县。本文分析了茶产业对石门县域经济的影响,提出了“十一五”规划、远景目标和加强领导、技术服务等工作措施,并探讨了质量安全、打造品牌、建设基地的技术举措。 相似文献
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Certification of sustainable palm oil as organised through the Round Table on Sustainable Palm Oil is based on a simplified understanding of the global palm oil value chain – according to which instructions about production practices can be directly translated from the palm oil mill to the primary producer. The reality of palm oil provision is much more complex than this as is shown in the case of Thailand. On the basis of qualitative field study in Southern Thailand this paper clarifies that intermediary stages, such as the collection of oil palm fruit bunches at the ramp, play a key role in the organisation of the chain. The fluidity and complexity of the palm oil flow at the local level complicates the promotion of sustainability through certification. Global and national stakeholders, such as processing and trading firms, non‐governmental organisations and national governments, should therefore open this black box of local dynamics to more effectively contribute to sustainability in palm oil supply. 相似文献
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M. B. K. Darkoh 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》1990,2(3):177-190
This paper describes the environmental problems facing the development of Kenya's Arid and Semiarid lands (ASAL) today. The problems arise because of a rapidly declining resource base in the ASAL as a result of overexploitation and misuse, following basic land use conflicts. The extent of the overutilization or resource damage is not well known and varies a great deal from one agroecological zone to another and from resource to resource in the ASAL; those most affected include: soil, water, range, forest, livestock and wildlife. As a result of increased population growth in the ASAL, these resources are under stress. This paper argues that many of the environmental problems in the ASAL cannot be solved if the development programme does not address the needs of the people who live in the ASAL. There is a need to shift the objective of ASAL development from a preoccupation with economic growth and the idea that the ASAL should make a contribution to GNP through interregional trade and export to sustainable development that enables the communities in the ASAL to support themselves at as good a standard of living as possible. The last part of this paper outlines a strategy to promote such sustainable development. 相似文献
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