原竹对剖联丝展开重组技术的推广

阐述了原竹对剖联丝展开重组技术的工艺流程,指出新工艺减少了加工工序,提高了竹材利用率和竹青面耐磨性,降低了生产成本;从原竹对剖联丝展开重组技术制备的层积材性能与特点,分析了新工艺的创新点,并从经济效益和社会效益两点分析了新技术的可行性。重组技术的推广应用,竹制品行业将大大提高竹材利用率,降低生产成本,实现产品换代升级,企业更具有生命力。     

无人机森林航摄影像三维点云估测林分蓄积量研究

森林蓄积量能够评估林地生产力的高低及经营措施的效果,为森林经营与采伐提供重要依据。目前,大多基于无人机影像的蓄积量估算,均建立在测绘标准所生成的DOM、DSM、DEM等测绘成果基础上,而未充分利用原始影像数据上的林业特征,无法从点云层面上加入林业业务逻辑产生成果数据。获取无人机影像后,利用特征点提取与匹配方法自动相对定向,结合控制点和光束法平差的迭代求解,解算出精确的相机姿态数据,并沿核线方向一维搜索特征点进行影像密集匹配生成密集点云。对原始三维点云过滤后进行树冠分割,在聚类后的林冠点云中提取了树顶点和树高因子估测了森林蓄积量。研究结果表明,冠幅的提取精度85.15%,树高的提取精度83.69%,林分蓄积量估算的精度达到了82.46%。     

数字化地籍测量中定向错误的类型与改正方法

数字化地籍测量中,利用控制点进行定向操作时容易出现错误。如果定向出现问题,将导致该站所测的界址点均出现错误。本文根据不同的错误类型,推导出了不同的数学模型。有些定向错误可以通过数学模型修正,有的错误类型则无法修正,当尽量避免。     

毛竹纤维饱和点随竹龄的变化规律

竹材的纤维饱和点对于竹材的加工利用具有重要指导意义。以毛竹为研究对象,采用力学法和水分吸着等温线法对毛竹纤维饱和点及其随竹龄的变化规律进行了系统研究。结果表明,两种方法所得的纤维饱和点不同,顺纹抗压强度法0.5龄为36.12%;1.5～4.5龄为(24.49±0.78)%,水分吸着等温线法0.5龄为24.51%;1.5～4.5龄为(18.38±0.42)%;两种方法测得纤维饱和点的绝对数值虽然存在一定差异,但随竹龄的变化规律相同,即从0.5龄到1.5龄降幅明显,大于1.5龄后趋于稳定。     

城镇绿化大树移植技术要点

大树移植是城镇园林绿化的主要手段之一,在城镇园林绿化中的作用日渐显现,并发挥着越来越重要的作用。在城镇绿化中,大树移植见效快,不易遭受人为破坏的优势已经得到各方面的认可。本文通过大树移植死亡原因的分析,阐述了大树移植技术要点,为今后大树移植提供参考。     

不同成熟度沾化冬枣冰点测定及适宜贮藏温度的研究

贮藏温度是影响沾化冬枣贮藏寿命的关键因素,对白熟果、初红果、半红果和全红果4种成熟度冬枣冰点的温度进行了测定,分别为-2．1℃、-3．1℃、-3．9℃和-4．0℃。在此基础上确定了不同成熟度冬枣的适宜贮藏温度,为沾化冬枣贮藏提供了理论和技术依据。     

安徽琅琊山青檀种群空间格局

利用点格局O-Ring统计法,分析安徽省琅琊山青檀种群的空间分布格局。结果表明:青檀种群趋于小龄化,种群结构呈倒"J"型,属增长型种群;种群中Ⅰ龄级个体在r<25m的尺度上呈集群分布;Ⅱ龄级个体呈随机分布,随龄级增大,逐渐趋于均匀分布;不同龄级间青檀个体的关联性研究表明,只有Ⅰ龄级和Ⅱ龄级个体在r>8m的尺度上呈正关联,其余各龄级间均无显著关联。     

Resolvent and Application of Policy Control for QoS

With the rapid increase of the Internet user and widely application of Web,the current network technology is facing great challenge. More and more multimedia operations occupy plenty of bandwidth,and result in the network congestion. Therefore,people begin to use QoS to utilize the bandwidth effectively,and ensure the transport of the emergent operation data. The paper introduces the protocols and basic components of QoS,then expatiates the conception and the basic principles of policy control QoS, moreover,emphasizes the structure model of policy control QoS and how it runs. At last,it introduces the transport process of data packets under the control of policies in a policy control QoS system,and how to make the policies in the real world.     

Mixed modelling for QTL × environment interaction analysis

Phenotypic data for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping studies are typically generated at multiple environments in order to broaden the inference space. Many aspects of the usually complex design call for a mixed modelling approach taking into account various sources of variation, e.g., incomplete blocks, a spatial error structure, genetic correlations due to the pedigree, and random environmental effects, including QTL × E interaction. Perhaps the most important source of random variation is the genetic correlation across environment, which arises when the same set of lines is tested in each environment. This correlation is likely to be positive, and ignoring it will lead to an increased rate of false positives. In this paper, we present a mixed modelling framework for QTL mapping based on complex data from multiple environments. Our main focus is on an appropriate modelling for the non-QTL part. The methodology will be illustrated using a barley data set from a BC₂F_2:5 advanced backcross trial. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.