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红肉脐橙树体不同部位果肉主要色素和糖含量的变化及其相关性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了红肉脐橙树体不同部位果实果肉中主要色素和糖含量的动态变化,并对其相关性进行了分析.结果表明:内膛和外围果实的番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素含量变化趋势仅在果实着色后期和成熟期(11月10日至12月25日)有所不同,果实成熟时内膛果实的番茄红素含量极显著低于对照,但β-胡萝卜素含量极显著高于对照;内膛与外围果实的各种糖含量的变化趋势基本一致,但果实着色后期和成熟期(11月10日至12月25日)内膛果实的各种糖含量都显著或极显著低于对照(12月25日的蔗糖含量除外);外围果实的番茄红素、β-胡萝卜素、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和总糖两两之间呈显著或极显著正相关关系,内膛果实的β-胡萝卜素、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和总糖两两之间也呈显著或极显著正相关关系,番茄红素含量与其他指标之间呈正相关关系但不显著. 相似文献
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Potato single nodes were cultured in vessels containing MS medium supplemented with 10, 20 and 30 g/l of sucrose. Vessels were closed with a clear polypropylene lid with or without 10 mm microporous polypropylene membrane. Sucrose concentration significantly increased plantlet height, shoot fresh weight and chlorophyll a content. Plantlets grown in ventilated vessels were significantly shorter, had lower shoot fresh weight and higher shoot dry weight than those in non-ventilated vessels. The highest leaf chlorophyll a content (21.83 mg/g fresh weight) was found in plantlets grown in ventilated vessels using MS medium with 20 g/l of sucrose, whereas those grown on medium with 10 g/l of sucrose had the highest chlorophyll b content (24.00 mg/g fresh weight). Total chlorophyll content was significantly higher when plantlets were grown in ventilated vessels containing medium with 10 or 30 g/l sucrose than in non-ventilated vessels. There was no significant difference in total chlorophyll content among plantlets grown in ventilated vessels with different concentrations of sucrose. Stomatal density was significantly lower when plants were grown under ventilated conditions. Leaf replica examination showed that stomata under non-ventilated condition were spherical with wide openings whereas, those in ventilated vessels were elliptical with narrow openings. Plantlets grown in non-ventilated vessels had thinner leaves and failed to build up a distinct defined upper epidermis, palisade parenchyma layer and spongy cells. On the other hand, leaves under ventilated conditions showed comparatively well organized layers with small intercellular space. The vascular system of leaves under the ventilated conditions demonstrated very well developed xylem unlike leaves under non-ventilated conditions. Thus, ventilated vessels with the 20 g/l of sucrose under ambient CO2 in the growth room could successfully promote photomixotrophic culture and produce healthy plantlets. 相似文献
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采用水培方法,以常规营养液(7.5 mmol·L-1 NO3-)、叶面喷施清水作为对照, 在75 mmol·L-1 NO3-胁迫下,通过叶面喷施0 mmol·L-1(T1)、1 mmol·L-1(T2)、5 mmol·L-1(T3)的蔗糖,研究外源蔗糖对NO3-胁迫下叶用莴苣生长及品质的影响。结果表明:T1 处理叶用莴苣的生长受到显著抑制,同时显著降低了VC 含量。外源蔗糖处理可以缓解NO3- 胁迫对叶用莴苣生长的抑制作用,提高VC 含量,同时可略降低硝酸盐含量,其中T2 处理效果较好。与对照相比,T2 处理和T3 处理均可降低叶用莴苣可溶性蛋白含量,T3 处理可提高可溶性糖含量,但差异均不显著。 相似文献
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Isabelle A. Kagan Brett H. Kirch Craig D. Thatcher James R. Strickland Chris D. Teutsch François Elvinger R. Scott Pleasant 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2011,31(8):488-497
Seasonal and diurnal changes in water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and ethanol-soluble carbohydrates (ESC), as well as in chromatographic profiles of the sugars comprising these categories, were studied in orchardgrass pastures at one location in the Piedmont region of Virginia. Grass from four experimental plots was sampled weekly in the morning and afternoon over an 8-week period (early to late spring). Tissue was air-dried to simulate hay, or frozen to preserve the sugar profiles of fresh pasture. WSC and ESC were assayed colorimetrically. To profile sugars, boiled-water extracts were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to pulsed amperometric detection. Fructan, glucose, fructose, and sucrose were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. All sugar concentrations were highest in the early spring in both fresh and dried tissue. Fructan chain length was highest in early spring as well. Significant diurnal differences were observed for WSC and fructan, on some dates (P < .0001 and P = .024, respectively), and for ESC, glucose, and sucrose averaged over the entire period (P = .0002, .004, and <.0001, respectively). Sucrose was barely detectable in fresh tissue but reached 1.6% to 12% dry matter in dried tissue. These results demonstrate changes in orchardgrass carbohydrates over a season, within a day, and between dried and fresh herbage. Understanding these changes may be helpful in the management of horses with a history of insulin resistance and laminitis. 相似文献