15000t/d造纸废水处理工程的工业运行

在一个现代化的大型造纸厂,监测了进口新纸机排放废水的污染特征,培养驯化出净化效果良好的活性污泥菌,调试优化了日处理15 000 t造纸废水工程的运行参数,使每天的排放水COD＜100 mg/L、SS＜100 mg/L、pH6～9，提前达到了我国政府将于2001年实施的造纸废水排放新标准GWPB2-1999。     

宜兴市官林污水处理厂工艺设计

介绍了宜兴市官林污水处理厂的工艺设计过程，该污水厂针对处理对象的水量和水质采用了循环式活性污泥法。     

Influence of plantation site and wastewater sludge fertilization on the performance and foliar nutrient status of two willow species grown under SRIC in southern Quebec (Canada)

Salix discolor Mühl. (Sd) and Salix viminalis L. (Sv) were planted under short-rotation intensive culture (SRIC) on three unirrigated abandoned farmland sites with different drainage conditions, one well-drained (S₁) and the other two poorly-drained (S₂, S₃). One dose of dried and granulated sludge equivalent to 150 (T₁) kg of “available” N ha⁻¹ was applied to some plots in the spring of the second season while others were left unfertilized (T₀). The aims of the experiment were (i) to investigate plant response (growth and productivity) to plantation site conditions and sludge application; (ii) study nutrient status by foliar analysis. Over three seasons, growth in height and aboveground biomass were greater for S. viminalis than for S. discolor on all sites. S. viminalis planted on poorly-drained site 2 had the highest biomass yield (45.28 t ha⁻¹). Both species showed best height and diameter growth on poorly-drained sites. For both species, best performances were obtained on wastewater sludge fertilized plots. Comparative foliar analysis suggested that unfertilized sandy soil (S₁) and low foliar nitrogen concentration and content were limiting factors in the performance of the two species. Soil nitrate concentration increased as a result of sludge application. Heavy metal accumulation from sludge does not represent a risk to the environment. It was concluded that S. viminalis had the best productivity on clay sites, and that a moderate dose of dried and pelleted sludge (150 kg of “available” N ha⁻¹) may be a good fertilizer during the establishment of willows in SRIC, and may reduce nitrate leaching.     

电子废弃物拆解污染土壤施用污泥发酵渣对香根草吸收与转运重金属的影响

为探究施用污泥高温好氧发酵渣（以下简称“发酵渣”）对电子废弃物拆解污染土壤改良和植被恢复的影响,通过盆栽试验比较添加不同剂量发酵渣（3%和6%）对土壤有机质、养分、重金属形态及香根草吸收与转运重金属等的影响。结果显示：施用发酵渣显著提高了土壤溶解性有机质的荧光指数和在226~400nm范围内的紫外吸光度积分值,但显著降...     

磷形态和pH对剩余污泥磷释放的影响

为了探讨pH对污泥中磷的释放行为的影响,采用SMT(欧洲标准测试组织)法对上海三处污水处理厂的剩余污泥中磷的形态进行了分析,并通过室内模拟实验研究了不同pH条件下3种污泥中的磷在海水中的释放行为。结果表明:3种污泥样品的总磷含量各不相同,污泥有机磷含量低,无机磷是主要赋存形态,占TP(总磷)含量的64.42%~83.01%。各形态磷的相关性分析发现,污泥总磷含量主要受NAIP(非磷灰石无机磷)和AP(磷灰石无机磷)影响。室内试验表明,污泥中的磷在酸性、中性和碱性海水环境下均有释放,相比中性条件,酸性和碱性水质更有利于磷的释放;污泥中磷的释放与磷的形态分布有关,但磷释放量大小并不简单取决于总磷和无机磷的含量。     

杨凌城市污泥重金属环境风险评价及合理施用量研究

为科学确定污泥施用量和评价污泥中重金属的环境风险,根据重金属不同形态的环境效应引入毒性响应系数确定了污泥的合理施用量,并采用单项污染指数、内梅罗综合指数和地积累指数对污泥中重金属的污染程度进行了评价.初步确定杨凌城市污泥合理施用量为4.04 t/（hm2·a）,Cd是限制该地区污泥施用的最主要因素,该方法突出了重金属形态的重要性,弥补了以往对重金属只进行总量控制的不足.     

废木片调理有机固体废弃物有氧堆肥工艺研究

食品加工厂剩余污泥含有丰富的有机质及氮、磷和微量元素等养分,可作为有机肥料和土壤改良剂。针对食品剩余污泥特性,采用高温好氧堆肥工艺,用牛粪、米糠、木片做添加剂,探讨了3组配比实验：第1桶,食品剩余污泥∶牛粪∶米糠∶木片=1∶0.5∶0.34∶0.71;第2桶,食品剩余污泥∶牛粪∶米糠∶木片=1∶0.5∶0.45∶0.86;第3桶,食品剩余污泥∶牛粪∶米糠∶木片=1∶0.5∶0.23∶0.56。综合实验结果分析,第2桶的效果最好,最后达到的参数指标温度、含水率、pH值、有机质含量、TOC的数值分别为28.1℃、30.6%、6.8、69.2%、29.1%。     

Research on Main Microorganism Groups and Their Ecological Law im Aeration Sludge Composting Process

This paper emphatically probes into main microorganism groups and their characteristics in sewage sludge aeration composition system,and relationships between these groups and the environmental factors.Researches show that there exist interactions between microorganism groups and the environmental factors,such as organic matters,temperature and pH.Organic matters and temperature are two primary factors that effect on variations of microorganism groups. pH is a non-primary environmental factor.It is also found that microbial quantity variation curve in sludge composting process is different from that of in wastewater treatment process.