全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2663篇 |
免费 | 136篇 |
国内免费 | 118篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 206篇 |
农学 | 153篇 |
基础科学 | 49篇 |
629篇 | |
综合类 | 1118篇 |
农作物 | 142篇 |
水产渔业 | 125篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 312篇 |
园艺 | 141篇 |
植物保护 | 42篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 74篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 148篇 |
2012年 | 197篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 136篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 163篇 |
2007年 | 154篇 |
2006年 | 133篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 84篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2917条查询结果,搜索用时 32 毫秒
41.
42.
Rivka Manor Ran Segev Marcia Pimenta Leibovitz Eliahu D. Aflalo Amir Sagi 《Aquacultural Engineering》2002,26(4):263-276
In the process of exploring ways to intensify crayfish culture, a growout system of individual cages (cells) was designed to determine the effects of gender and cell size on the growth of the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Cells of three different diameters—large (25 cm), medium (20 cm) and small (16 cm)—were used. When crayfish were stocked at a mean weight of approximately 10 g, growth rate of males was significantly higher than that of females. The growth rate of the males in the large cells was 0.31±0.14 g/day, while that of the females was 0.18±0.09 g/day. The size of the cell had significant influence on the weight of males. Male crayfish in the large and medium cells grew better than those in the small cells. When males were stocked at a higher mean weight (about 23 g), their mean weight after 206 days was higher in the large cells (69.28±15.72 g) than in the small cells (58.11±12.66 g), suggesting that the growth of large males was also affected by cell size. Regardless of cell size, male animals of this species grew faster than females under conditions of individual cells. This intensive culture method appears to present a powerful improvement in yields, by as much as two orders of magnitude, in comparison with communal cultures. 相似文献
43.
44.
Methods of assessing extinction risk in marine fishes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nicholas K Dulvy Jim R Ellis Nicholas B Goodwin Alastair Grant John D Reynolds & Simon Jennings 《Fish and Fisheries》2004,5(3):255-276
The decline and disappearance of species from large parts of their former geographical range has become an important issue in fisheries ecology. There is a need to identify which species are at risk of extinction. The available approaches have been subject to considerable debate – particularly when applied to commercially exploited species. Here we have compiled methods that have been used or may be used for assessing threat status of marine organisms. We organize the methods according to the availability of data on the natural history, ecology and population biology of species. There are three general approaches to inferring or assessing extinction risk: (i) correlative approaches based on knowledge of life histories and ecology; (ii) time‐series approaches that examine changes in abundance; and (iii) demographic approaches based on age‐ or stage‐based schedules of vital rates and fisheries reference points. Many methods are well suited to species that are highly catchable and/or have relatively low productivity, but theory is less well developed for assessing extinction risk in species exhibiting narrow geographical distributions or ecological specialization. There is considerable variation in both definitions of extinction risk and the precision and defensibility of the available risk assessment methods, so we suggest a two‐tiered approach for defining and assessing extinction risk. First, simple methods requiring a few easily estimated parameters are used to triage or rapidly assess large numbers of populations and species to identify potentially vulnerable populations or species. Second, the populations and species identified as vulnerable by this process can then be subject to more detailed and rigorous population analysis explicitly considering sources of error and uncertainty. 相似文献
45.
In this study, phytochemical and antioxidant properties of anthocyanin-rich mulberry species of Morus nigra L. (black mulberry) and Morus rubra L. (red mulberry) fruits harvested from across Turkey were investigated. Fruit color, total phenolics (TP), total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA), titratable acidity (TA), and individual sugar and organic acid compositions were determined. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of fruits was assessed by both the trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Black mulberry exhibited higher TP, TMA, TAC and TA when compared to red mulberry. The average TP contents of M. nigra and M. rubra were 2737 and 1603 μg gallic acid equivalent in g fresh weight basis (GAE/g fw), respectively. M. nigra had the richest amount of anthocyanin with an average of 571 μg cy-3-glu/g fw. Overall, TAC averaged 10.5 and 12.0 mmol TE/L by the TEAC and FRAP methods, respectively. We found that FRAP, TEAC, TP and TMA were significantly correlated (r = 0.64–0.99) with each other. Fructose (5.27 g/100 mL) and glucose (5.81 g/100 mL) were determined to be the major sugars in both mulberries. M. nigra displayed a higher TA (2.05 g/100 mL) than M. rubra (0.78 g/100 mL), with citric acid as the major acid. 相似文献
46.
Tradable biodiversity credit systems provide flexible means to resolve conflicts between development and conservation land-use
options for habitats occupied by threatened or endangered species. We describe an approach to incorporate the influence of
habitat fragmentation into the conservation value of tradable credits. Habitat fragmentation decreases gene flow, increases
rates of genetic drift and inbreeding, and increases probabilities of patch extinction. Importantly, tradable credit systems
will change the level of fragmentation over time for small and/or declining populations. We apply landscape equivalency analysis
(LEA), a generalizable, landscape-scale accounting system that assigns conservation value to habitat patches based on patch
contributions to abundance and genetic variance at landscape scales. By evaluating habitat trades using two models that vary
the relationship between dispersal behaviors and landscape patterns, we show that LEA provides a novel method for limiting
access to habitat at the landscape-scale, recognizing that the appropriate amount of migration needed to supplement patch
recruitment and to offset drift and inbreeding will vary as landscape pattern changes over time. We also found that decisions
based on probabilities of persistence alone would ignore changes in migration, genetic drift, and patch extinction that result
from habitat trades. The general principle of LEA is that habitat patches traded should make at least equivalent contributions
to rates of recruitment and migration estimated at a landscape scale. Traditional approaches for assessing the “take” and
“jeopardy” standards under the Endangered Species Act based on changes in abundance and probability of persistence may be
inadequate to prevent trades that increase fragmentation. 相似文献
47.
稀土对南果梨着色及果实品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取6 a生生长势与负载量相似的南果梨树20株,以300×10-6、400×10-65、00×10-6mol/L 3个Lenth浓度喷施(5次重复),每隔5 d采摘树体外围果实,每株3次重复,直至采收期(9月11日),分别测定其相关指标。来研究稀土(Lenth)对南果梨成熟期间花青素、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素以及果实品质的影响。结果表明:Lenth处理有效地促进了南果梨果皮花青素含量,降低了果皮叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量,增加了果肉可溶性糖含量及单果重,降低了有机酸含量。Lenth最佳的施用浓度为500×10-6mol/L。 相似文献
48.
49.
研究了在饲料中添加稀土壳聚糖螯合盐(RECC)对水产颗粒饲料性能的影响。根据鲫(Carassiusauratus)鱼苗的营养需求配制4种类型的RECC试验日粮,即1号饲料(0.00%)、2号饲料(0.08%)、3号饲料(0.16%)和4号饲料(024%)。测定4种饲料的粉化率和溶失率。结果显示,添加稀土壳聚糖螯合盐后可以降低饲料的
粉化率,饲料中添加0.16%的稀土壳聚糖螯合盐效果尤其明显(P<0.01);在饲料中添加RECC可以显著降低饲料的溶失率(P<0.05),并可以提高和改善水产颗粒饲料的性能。 相似文献
50.
设计、制造一种五味子园除草机,并进行田间试验应用与效益分析。该除草机采用手扶拖拉机为配套动力,利用最终传动齿轮,通过除草机的传动箱带动除草轮在地面上滑转来剖切土壤,达到除草和疏松土壤的目的;同时配置培土犁,一次可完成除草、深松、培土复式作业。应用试验表明,该除草机各项技术指标均达到设计标准,能够满足农艺要求。 相似文献