赣北九江县发展棉花专业合作社的问题及对策

通过介绍江西省九江县棉花生产现状及合作社的发展情况,指出九江县发展棉花专业合作社中存在政府宣传力度不足、农民认识度不高、政策扶持难到位、专业人才缺乏和经营管理水平低等主要问题,提出了增加项目资金投入与政策扶持力度、强化合作社的宣传与示范建设、拓宽融资渠道、健全合作社运行机制、加强合作社成员培训与管理等促进九江县棉花专业合作社发展的建议与对策     

饮食文化资源开发利用与贵州新农村建设

指出了开发利用饮食文化资源在贵州＂富民兴黔＂、推动乡村旅游发展、特色山地经济创新、增加农民就业、生态文明建设方面的重要作用,强调开发利用饮食文化资源可在不破坏自然环境的前提下,达到既促进经济发展,又保持生态良好的双重效果。分析了贵州饮食文化开发利用的优势及发展潜力主要在于多元的食生产方式、丰富的食物原料、明显的地域性和区域性、多彩的民族饮食文化、原生态文化孕育的绿色食品等,指出目前贵州饮食文化已引起相关部门的重视,并得到一定程度的开发,简要介绍了其发展现状。在此基础上,就贵州新农村建设中饮食文化资源的开发和利用提出了相关策略,强调依靠政府领导,激发农民的积极性,植根于贵州历史文化的土壤,注重乡土饮食文化品牌建设与保护,并做好宣传促销工作。     

撤村建居中的农村集体资产处置和农民利益保护研究

撤村建居是伴随我国城市化工业化进程和城乡统筹改革的必然产物和根本要求。以农村集体土地为核心的集体资产处置和农民利益的保护是推进"村改居"工作顺利开展和城市化进程的关键。在借鉴各地撤村建居的实践探索并结合对杭州市周边城乡结合部撤村建居的实地调查,对撤村建居中集体资产处置存在的矛盾和问题以及农民利益保护进行分析,旨在提出有针对性的对策和建议。     

现代性退避与回归理想的无奈

作家杨小凡在批判现实人性弱点基础上,以知识分子的传统目光观照当下社会个体的生存境遇,在悲悯与体恤之中,传承的是儒家兼济天下的思想,并上升到对家国命运的关注和对现代性的反思与忧虑。在对生命个体的关怀与对复杂现实拷问的结合中,在对现实的批评和对理想的畅想中,流露的是知识分子对现实以及现代性的困惑和无奈,在理想与现实之间,杨小凡选择了对现代性的逃避,但是这种逃避,设定的是难以实现的乌托邦式的理想。     

推进统筹城乡发展,贯彻落实科学发展观

解决好农业、农村、农民问题,事关全面建设小康社会大局,必须始终作为全党工作的重中之重。统筹城乡发展,不仅是落实科学发展观、建设和谐社会的具体体现,也是新时期农业和农村经济工作的中心任务,文章着重对城乡发展现状、措施和统筹城乡发展的意义做了分析,希望在新时期、新阶段更好地贯彻落实科学发展观。     

Rangeland Monitoring and Invasive Weeds

One of the serious biological obstacles that must be addressed in any comprehensive revision of rangeland ecological condition assessment is what to do with sites dominated by exotic self-invasive species. In certain cases such species have truncated succession so that with a bare minimum of disturbance, the sites will never return to dominance by native perennial species. Are such sites destined to remain always in what is defined as "poor" ecological condition. Many communities dominated by exotic annuals are closed to the recruitment of seedlings of native perennial species. At the same time the communities are open to invasion by other introduced species. Should susceptibility to future invasions be a criteria in assessing the ecological condition of rangeland communities. The sustainability of communities dominated by exotic invasive species is assessing the ecological condition of such communities. Deviation from the plant community concepts of range condition and trend judgement involves setting new benchmark standards. This is an endeavor fraught with many perils.     

The Struggle for a Uniform Monitoring System

Development of rangeland inventory and monitoring was initiated as early as in 1908. The early efforts were simple methods to establish rangeland stocking rates. With advancing scientific methodologies and the recognition for moitoring needs, the evaluation of range conditions and management planning increase well after WWII by a number of US federal agencies. By 1970s the environmental protection measures were first emphasized in the USA and were applied also to rangeland utilization. Since then the approaches and methodologies for evaluation of rangelands have changed periodically by accommodating the tenets of federal administrations. The methodologies applied have been geared either to support the environmental preservation or to support economic exploitation. There is still no system, however, for national or regional reporting on range conditions and trends. Local monitoring and management systems often lack scientific and objective basis. Local surveys, however, are important for evaluating existing conditions and should not be based on national reporting requirements. The ecological site concept has been adopted as the toxonomic unit for rangeland classification. It is important that monitoring methods are not biased, based on sufficient sample sizes, and not based on "estimations". The forage allocation based on one-time inventories are seriously flawed and the methods for evaluating stocking rates must be reevaluated. The same applies to the evaluating the rangeland "health." A unified national reporting system must be developed on scientific and objective basis.     

郊野公园游憩度评价体系构建研究

城市化的快速发展使得人们日渐远离自然,人们对郊野公园的游憩需求正不断增加。文章通过查阅文献并咨询专家,对郊野公园的游憩要素进行分类,从生态空间、游憩空间、人文价值、地形、水体、植被、设施7个角度出发,选取了18个指标,运用层次分析法对18个指标的权重进行判定,构建郊野公园游憩度评价体系。从构建的体系结果来看,生态空间空气清洁度高、生态空间面积适宜、游憩空间活动类型丰富的郊野公园具有较高的游憩度。且郊野公园的游憩特点为空间感舒适、野趣、清洁、安全。对郊野公园游憩度的研究,可以引导游人理性使用郊野公园的游憩资源,对提高郊野公园的游憩质量提供理论指导。     

乡村公园植物配置方法研究——以北碚静观乡村公园为例

从现状入手,探讨乡村公园植物选材、植物配置的基本原则和方法,分析其中存在的一些误区。并结合自身设计的北碚静观乡村公园中几个具有特色的景区特点,进一步探讨乡村公园如何通过植物配置来体现乡村的特色。     

湖北省县域农业投资环境评估支持系统研究

探讨了基于GIS技术、数据库技术和网络技术的县域农业投资环境评价支持系统的研制,提出了系统的功能结构设计框架和实现方式,并建立了其原型系统HCAIEESS。该系统可为投资者、受资方等决策者决策以及公众评价、了解湖北省县域农业投资环境提供支持。文中给出了应用实例。