全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4008篇 |
免费 | 247篇 |
国内免费 | 271篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 340篇 |
农学 | 347篇 |
基础科学 | 213篇 |
325篇 | |
综合类 | 1667篇 |
农作物 | 201篇 |
水产渔业 | 256篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 817篇 |
园艺 | 157篇 |
植物保护 | 203篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 95篇 |
2021年 | 127篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 155篇 |
2016年 | 180篇 |
2015年 | 155篇 |
2014年 | 227篇 |
2013年 | 207篇 |
2012年 | 293篇 |
2011年 | 373篇 |
2010年 | 198篇 |
2009年 | 238篇 |
2008年 | 189篇 |
2007年 | 231篇 |
2006年 | 231篇 |
2005年 | 144篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 91篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4526条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
12.
藏系绵羊随机扩增多态性DNA最佳反应体系的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以高原型藏羊的基因组DNA为模板,通过对RAPD反应体系中的各种参数进行优化试验,建立了适宜于藏系绵羊RAPD分析的最佳反应体系:在PE2400型DNA扩增仪的25μL反应体系中,模板DNA的量为60-120ng,引物量为4-8pmol,Mg^2 浓度为2.0mM,Taq DNA聚合酶为1-2.5U,dNTP浓度为150-200μM;94℃预变性3分钟后35次循环的参数设定为:94℃1分钟,36℃1分钟,72℃2.5分钟,最后72℃延伸10分钟,利用这些条件对藏系绵羊的基因组DNA进行RAPD分析,其结果的重复性和可靠性大为提高。 相似文献
13.
应用电子显微镜和X射线微分析技术,对貉受精过程和受精卵膜元素研究的结果表明,貉卵子的卵丘细胞具有吞噬和过滤功能;卵丘细胞间的精子顶体尚未发生囊泡化,而附着于透明带的精子发生了顶体反应,并以80°角穿入透明带,在其穿入的前方打开一个通道,最后穿过。穿过透明带的精子以赤道段或顶体后区同卵膜融合,并激发皮质颗粒释放,接着穿入卵内,最终发育成雌、雄原核。原核期受精卵质膜上具有高含量的钙,并呈集团分布,它在皮质颗粒胞吐释放中起着重要作用。 相似文献
14.
随着工程建设的发展,在深厚软土层上建造大型工业建筑、高层房屋及港口码头工程日益增多,因此软粘土加固技术越来越受重视。纵观现有的加固方法各有其不适应性,因此需要大力开发研究新的加固技术。 相似文献
15.
本文应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术从构建的新城疫病毒(NDV)cDNA文库中扩增含编码F糖蛋白前体──Fo酶切位点序列的359bp的F蛋白基因cDNA片段。将此359bpcDNA片段经光敏生物素标记后,即成NDV-cDNA探针。该探针能特异性地从感染的尿囊液中检测出NDV强毒株和疫苗毒株的基因组RNA,而不与IBDv-dsRNA、AIBv-ssRNA、EDS76-dsDNA、MDV-dsDNA,FPV-dsRNA及AILV-dsDNA发生交叉杂交反应。试验结果表明:尽管该探钎含有编码Fo蛋白酶切位点序列的碱基顺序,但它还是不能把NDV的强、弱毒株区分开。这说明NDV强、弱毒株比区域内的碱基存在着相当大的同源性。不过,此探针对NDV来说具有特异性,这就为NDV的诊断技术开创了基因水平检测的新途径。 相似文献
16.
V Bitsch 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1978,19(1):110-128
A study of the basic reaction in neutralization of virus (V) by virus-neutralizing antibody (VNA) was performed with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and serum collected from naturally and experimentally infected cattle after the primary immunization phase. In constant-virus/varying-serum neutralization tests a direct proportionality between VNA titer and length of preincubation was observed and found to be in accordance with basic laws of neutralization. A deviation from this direct proportionality, which was partly attributed to the presence of a dissociable V-VNA complex, was seen with relatively short preincubation. Expressing a relationship between VNA titer, length of preincubation, and virus dose under conditions where a dissociable V-VNA complex can be ignored, a log. VNA/log. V equivalence factor of neutralization was introduced. A linear relationship was found between VNA titer, taken logarithmically, and preincubation temperature. A rise in temperature by 10°C gave an increase in VNA titer of approx. 1.2 in log2. Formulae are presented for the neutralization rate factor corrected for a demonstrated invalidity of the percentage law, and for the relation between the neutralization rate factor and VNA titer. It is concluded that the results presented have elucidated the possibilities of improving the sensitivity of neutralization tests. 相似文献
17.
Gülşen Sertkaya Marta Martini Paolo Ermacora Rita Musetti Ruggero Osler 《Phytoparasitica》2005,33(4):380-390
During the late summer-early autumn of 2002, surveys were carried out in Turkey to determine the presence of phytoplasma diseases
in fruit trees. Phytoplasmas were detected and characterized by PCR-RFLP analysis and TEM technique in stone fruit and pear
trees in the eastern Mediterranean region of the country. Six out of 24 samples, including almond, apricot, peach, pear and
plum, gave positive results in PCR assays. RFLP analysis usingSspI andBsaAI enzymes of PCR products obtained with primer pair f01/r01 enabled identification of the phytoplasmas involved in the diseases.
Stone fruit trees, including a local apricot variety (‘Sakıt’) and a pear sample, were found to be infected with European
stone fruit yellows (ESFY, 16SrX-B) and pear decline (PD, 16SrX-C) phytoplasmas, respectively. This is the first report in
Turkey of PD phytoplasma infecting pear and of ESFY phytoplasma infecting almond, apricot, myrobalan plum and peach; ESFY
phytoplasma infecting Japanese plum was previously reported.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting July 21, 2005. 相似文献
18.
19.
ZHOU Shu-lu YE Ren-gao LIU Xiao-bo ZHANG Hong XU Han-shi DU Yong LI You-ji YANG Nian-sheng YANG Xiao YU Xue-qing 《园艺学报》2003,19(6):782-785
AIM:To detect the association between the polymorphism of Fc receptor γ chain gene at position-29 in promoter and systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).METHODS:The genotypes at position -29 in promoter of Fc receptor γ chain gene were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in 180 patients with SLE and 140 ethnically matched controls in southern China.RESULTS:The frequencies of TT genotype(33.3%) and T allele (54.4%) at position -29 in patients with SLE were significantly higher than those in controls (17.2% and 42.9%, respectively), whereas, the frequencies of GG genotype (24.4%) and G allele (45.6%) in patients with SLE were remarkably lower than those in controls (31.4% and 57.1%, respectively) (P<0.05). The TT genotype and T allele at position -29 were not associated with lupus nephritis in SLE patients (P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Our results indicate that the T allele at position -29 in promoter of Fc receptor gene probably contributes to the susceptibility to SLE, but does not play a role in the occurrence of lupus nephritis. 相似文献
20.
P. Galeffi G. Giunta S. Guida C. Cantale 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2002,108(5):479-483
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is one of the most destructive citrus virus diseases in the world. The construction of an engineered antibody, EMBL accession number AJ278109, able to specifically recognize its antigen, i.e. the coat protein of CTV, directly on infected plant material without any purification or manipulation of the entire woody plant. The potential uses of this engineered antibody are discussed. 相似文献