沈阳市休闲农业市场需要分析

沈阳市休闲农业虽处于初期发展阶段，但广大农村拥有丰富的旅游资源，市场空间和需求潜力巨大。介绍沈阳市休闲农业的发展现状、需求主体及发展趋势，分析其发展中存在的主要问题，并提出切实可行的发展建议。     

一种新的机顶盒缓存控制算法

结合视频点播系统中的一种存储与传输技术，分析并介绍了一种机顶盒功能的实现方案，研究了机顶盒视频点播缓存控制问题并提出了一种控制算法。     

城镇居民收入分配状况及其对消费需求的影响

收入分配差距是伴随经济增长出现的一种社会经济现象,它对经济增长本身又会产生一定的影响。近年来我国城镇居民收入水平保持较快的增长速度,社会物价水平稳中有降,但消费需求不旺,市场疲软的迹象已十分明显。究其原因,除了供求存在结构性矛盾造成有效供给不足,住房、教育、医疗保险制度的改革使居民预期购买压力增大,以及落后的消费观念和消费信贷体制外,居民收入分配差距扩大,城市低收入和贫困人口的增加已成为对消费需求产生消极影响的一个重要因素。因此,政府在积极增加投资支出、调整经济结构和发展消费信贷的同时,切不可忽视改善收入分配状况,以最终实现刺激消费、促进经济增长的目标。     

Comparison of uptake of different N forms by soil microorganisms and two wet-grassland plants: A pot study

Two common plant species of temperate wet grasslands, Carex acuta and Glyceria maxima, were tested for their preferences in the uptake of different nitrogen (N) sources (amino acid, ammonium, nitrate) and their ability to compete for these sources with soil microorganisms. The experiment was a one-day incubation study with plants growing in soil obtained from the field, which was supplied with a solution containing the three N sources, one at a time labeled with ¹⁵N. The bulk of the N demand of both species was covered by nitrate-N, which was the dominant N form in the soil at the time of the experiment. Ammonium-N was taken up less strongly, and organic N formed only a negligible part of their nutrition. The assimilated inorganic N was preferentially transported to apical meristem of the youngest leaf, while organic N remained mostly in the roots. The fast-growing Glyceria took up more N and was a better competitor vis-à-vis soil microbes for rarer N forms than Carex. However, both plants were poor competitors for N vis-à-vis soil microbes, irrespective of the N form. Microbes took up nitrate ca. five times faster and organic N more than a hundred times faster than plants. Correspondingly, the calculated turnover time of microbial N was 17 days, compared to 40 days for N in plant roots. A significant amount of added ¹⁵N was found at non-exchangeable sites in the soil, which points to the importance of microbial N transformation and abiotic N fixation for N retention in soil. In summary, the preferential assimilation of inorganic N by the wetland plants studied here and their poor ability to compete for N with soil microbes over the short term agree with the results of studies carried out with other species from temperate grasslands.     

Rapid Economic Change,the Nutrition Transition and Its Effects on the Structure of Consumption: The Nutrition Transition in China

SUMMARY

Economic, demographic, and technological changes have led to a marked shift in the diet structure and the distribution of body composition in many regions of the world. Such changes include rapid reduction in fertility and aging of the population, urbanization, epidemiological transition, and the uneven distribution of the effect of economic reform. Research presented for China shows that it is undergoing a marked shift in its diet, activity, and nutritional status patterns. This paper presents data on the shifts in the structure of food decision-making and the associated body composition shifts.     

蜜蜂授粉在西葫芦制种上的应用研究

利用蜜蜂为早育一代西葫芦杂交种授粉。结果，西葫芦生长速度提高了8．5％，每公顷减少人工授粉费用1800元，种子数量每株增加485粒，每株种子重量增加4．99g，每公顷增产187.13kg，增加收入4116元，完全可代替人工授粉。     

京郊某区农村小额贷款需求调查

以北京市某区为例，介绍了该区被调查农民的基本情况和融资状况，分析了该区农民对金融部门贷款服务的现实诉求，并提出了相关工作建议。     

广东乐从家具专业市场与家具产业链研究

广东省顺德市乐从家具专业市场2001年销售额为26亿多元,约占广东的1/3,而广东省家具市场销售占中国家具市场销售的80%。分析了乐从家具专业市场发展的三个阶段即马路市场、简易家具店铺群、家具会展经济。阐述了支撑乐从家具专业市场的巨大家具需求与供给,认为完美、成熟的家具产业链铸造了广东省林产工业的辉煌。     

丽水市竹业科技支撑建设

丽水竹产业实现了快速发展,其中科技起到重要的支撑作用.该文根据丽水市竹业技术现状和发展趋势,通过对竹产业的技术需求分析,提出了丽水市竹业科技支撑的主要内容、重点、方向和建议.     

我国西北地区的木材供需问题

我国西北地区的木材供需是影响西部大开发进程的一个重要问题，本文从沙生灌木和农业剩余物的角度，以现有的资料为基础，初步推算和分析了西北地区木材供给的可能性，并依此提出了初步建议。