全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8453篇 |
免费 | 254篇 |
国内免费 | 525篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1075篇 |
农学 | 877篇 |
基础科学 | 310篇 |
1189篇 | |
综合类 | 3849篇 |
农作物 | 664篇 |
水产渔业 | 55篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 522篇 |
园艺 | 483篇 |
植物保护 | 208篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 112篇 |
2022年 | 173篇 |
2021年 | 182篇 |
2020年 | 153篇 |
2019年 | 180篇 |
2018年 | 116篇 |
2017年 | 226篇 |
2016年 | 313篇 |
2015年 | 301篇 |
2014年 | 421篇 |
2013年 | 414篇 |
2012年 | 595篇 |
2011年 | 647篇 |
2010年 | 622篇 |
2009年 | 706篇 |
2008年 | 568篇 |
2007年 | 677篇 |
2006年 | 548篇 |
2005年 | 429篇 |
2004年 | 307篇 |
2003年 | 227篇 |
2002年 | 169篇 |
2001年 | 154篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 100篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9232条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
荧光成像技术在植物病害检测的应用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
植物病害阻碍植物正常生长,对蔬菜产品品质安全造成威胁,病害检测可以有效控制植物病害发展,是提高果蔬品质安全和可持续生产能力的一个重要途径。所有的绿色植物在受到紫外光或可见光激发时,都会发出可见光波段的荧光。基于植物荧光的成像技术,是利用计算机模拟人眼的视觉功能,在不破坏植株外观且不影响其生长的情况下,获取植物的荧光图像,并通过图像处理算法,对植物的健康状况做出判断。本文对荧光成像技术及其在植物病害检测中的研究进行了综述,介绍了荧光成像的原理,分别从叶绿素荧光和其他色素荧光两方面总结了国内外研究现状。与可见光成像、高光谱成像、多光谱成像以及热成像技术相比,该技术具有可获取植物内部信息、受温湿度影响小、不局限于晴天采集、价格合理等优点。 相似文献
102.
103.
本文研究利用460μg/mlNa_2CO _3—1000μg/mlCa_(2+)复合溶液作石墨炉原子吸收法(GFAAS)直接测定植物样品中微量钼的基体改良剂,详细讨论了该改良剂的作用、特性、钼原子化条件和基体干扰情况。使用本试验推荐的基体改良剂,在一定的浓度范围内能彻底消除钼的记忆效应,大大提高测定灵敏度,钼的原子吸收信号增加104.6%,特征性浓度为0.5ng/mlMo,相对偏差(RSD)为2.4%。 相似文献
104.
土壤矿物钾的释放及其在植物营养中的意义 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
本文对土壤钾的形态、矿物钾释放的影响因素及钾的固定、土壤含钾矿物与土壤供钾能力间关系、矿物钾的植物有效性进行了综述 ,表明土壤钾素从有效性的角度进行划分时 ,不能仅把速效性钾和1mol/L热硝酸提取的缓效性钾列为作物吸钾的主要来源 ,而忽视矿物钾的作用 . 相似文献
105.
Species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in two mountain meadows with differing management types and levels of plant biodiversity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Boris Börstler Carsten Renker Ansgar Kahmen François Buscot 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):286-298
Species composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was analysed in two differently managed mountain grasslands in Thuringia
(Germany). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were studied in the roots of 18 dominant plant species from a total of 56 (32%). Additionally,
spores of AMF were isolated from soil samples. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species composition was analysed based on 96 sequences
of the internal transcribed spacer of the nuclear ribosomal DNA, 72 originated from mycorrhizal roots, and 24 originated from
AMF spores. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a total of 19 AMF species representing all genera of the Glomeromycota except Scutellospora and Pacispora. Despite a different farming intensity, resulting in remarkable differences concerning their plant species diversity (27
against 43 plant species), the diversity of AMF was found to be similar with 11 species on the intensively farmed meadow and
ten species on the extensively farmed one. Nevertheless, species composition between both sites was clearly different. It
thus seems likely that the AMF species composition, but not necessarily the species number, is related to above ground plant
biodiversity in the system under study. 相似文献
106.
M. Sajjad Mirza Samina Mehnaz Philippe Normand Claire Prigent-Combaret Yvan Moënne-Loccoz René Bally Kauser A. Malik 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,43(2):163-170
Nitrogen-fixing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from the genus Pseudomonas have received little attention so far. In the present study, a nitrogen-fixing phytohormone-producing bacterial isolate from kallar grass (strain K1) was identified as Pseudomonas sp. by rrs (16S ribosomal RNA gene) sequence analysis. rrs identity level was high with an uncharacterized marine bacterium (99%), Pseudomonas sp. PCP2 (98%), uncultured bacteria (98%), and Pseudomonas alcaligenes (97%). Partial nifH gene amplified from strain K1 showed 93% and 91% sequence similarities to those of Azotobacter chroococcum and Pseudomonas stutzeri, respectively. The effect of Pseudomonas strain K1 on rice varieties Super Basmati and Basmati 385 was compared with those of three non-Pseudomonas nitrogen-fixing PGPR (Azospirillum brasilense strain Wb3, Azospirillum lipoferum strain N4 and Zoogloea strain Ky1) used as single-strain inoculants. Pseudomonas sp. K1 was detected in the rhizosphere of inoculated plants by enrichment culture in nitrogen-free growth medium, which was followed by observation under the microscope as well as by PCR using a rrs-specific primer. For both rice varieties, an increase in shoot biomass and/or grain yield over that of noninoculated control plants was recorded in each inoculated treatment. The effect of Pseudomonas strain K1 on grain yield was comparable to those of A. brasilense Wb3 and Zoogloea sp. Ky1 for both rice varieties. These results show that nitrogen-fixing pseudomonads deserve attention as potential PGPR inoculants for rice. 相似文献
107.
108.
Earthworms are recognized to play an important role in the decomposition of organic materials. To test the use of earthworms as an indicator of plant litter decomposition, we examined the abundance and biomass of earthworms in relation to plant litter decomposition in a tropical wet forest of Puerto Rico. We collected earthworms at 0–0.1 m and 0.1–0.25 m soil depths from upland and riparian sites that represent the natural variation in soils and decomposition rates within the forest. Earthworms were hand-sorted and weighed for both fresh and dry biomass. Earthworms were dominated by the exotic endogeic species Pontoscolex corethrurus Müller; they were more abundant, and had higher biomasses in the upland than in riparian sites of the forest. Plant leaf litter decomposed faster in the upland than riparian sites. We found that earthworm abundance in the upper 0.1 m of the soil profile positively correlated with decomposition rate of plant leaf litter. Ground litter removal had no effect on the abundance or biomass of endogeic earthworms. Our data suggest that earthworms can be used to predict decomposition rates of plant litter in the tropical wet forest, and that the decomposition of aboveground plant litter has little influence on the abundance and biomass of endogeic earthworms. 相似文献
109.
近150年北京春季物候对气候变化的响应 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
对北京春季6种物候的计算得出其代表性指标一山桃始花期,并分析物候对气温变化的响应模式。根据气温变化态势,将历史时期气温和物候资料划分为4个时间段,并采用u检验论证时间段间具有显著性差异,分析物候期对气温变化的响应模式和机制,得出:物候期的提前与推迟对温度的增高与降低的响应是非线性的,在同等增、降温幅度下,因降温而导致的物候期推迟幅度较因增温而导致物候期提前幅度小;平均气温增高1℃,北京春季物候期提前2.8—3.6d。并估算了未来北京春季物候变化趋势。 相似文献
110.
Influence of non-cellulose structural carbohydrate composition on plant material decomposition in soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sophie Gunnarsson Håkan Marstorp A Sigrun Dahlin Ernst Witter 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2008,45(1):27-36
The C mineralisation pattern during the early stage of decomposition of plant materials is largely determined by their content
of different carbohydrates. This study investigated whether detailed plant analysis could provide a better prediction of C
mineralisation during decomposition than proximate analysis [neutral detergent solution (NDF)/acid detergent solution (ADF)].
The detailed analysis included sugars, fructans, starch, pectin, cellulose, lignin and organic N. To determine whether differences
in decomposition rate were related to differences in hemicellulose composition, the analysis particularly emphasised the concentrations
of arabinose and xylose in hemicelluloses. Carbon dioxide evolution was monitored hourly in soil amended with ten different
plant materials. Principal component and regression analysis showed that C mineralisation during day 1 was closely related
to free sugars, fructans and soluble organic N components (R
2 = 0.83). The sum of non-cellulose structural carbohydrates (intermediate NDF/ADF fraction) was not related to C mineralisation
between days 1 and 9. In contrast, a model including starch and protein in addition to the non-cellulose structural carbohydrates,
with the hemicelluloses replaced by arabinose and xylose, showed a strong relationship with evolved CO2 (R
2 = 0.87). Carbon mineralisation between days 9 and 34 was better explained by xylan, cellulose and lignin (R
2 = 0.72) than by lignocellulose in the ADF fraction. Our results indicated that proximate analyses were not sufficient to
explain differences in decomposition. To predict C mineralisation from the range of plant materials studied, we propose a
minimum set of analyses comprising total N, free sugars, starch, arabinose, xylan, cellulose and lignin. 相似文献