全文获取类型
收费全文 | 395篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2篇 |
农学 | 120篇 |
55篇 | |
综合类 | 117篇 |
农作物 | 11篇 |
水产渔业 | 5篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 16篇 |
园艺 | 23篇 |
植物保护 | 65篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有414条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Summary Six lines of Pisum were tested in vitro for their ability to produce somatic embryos from apices. Significant quantitative variation was observed. Inheritance of the ability to form somatic embryos was studied using a diallel cross among six different lines. About 80% of the observed genotypic variation was due to additive effects. There is a tendency for the favourable genes to be recessive. It appears that there are two genetic systems involved. Analysis of the distribution of F3 families means from a cross among two extreme lines seems to indicate the presence of a few major genes in the control of somatic embryogenesis of pea. 相似文献
32.
Gemechu Keneni Mussa Jarso Tezera Wolabu Getnet Dino 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,52(5):539-549
An experiment was conducted in 2001 at Holetta and Kulumsa, Ethiopia, to study the extent and pattern of genetic diversity
in Ethiopian field pea (Pisum sativum L.) landraces. One hundred forty-eight germplasm accessions were grown in an alpha lattice design with 2 replications. Data
on 12 traits were collected and analyzed. Differences among the accessions were significant for most of the traits (except
number of seeds/ pod) at each location even though differences pooled over location were mostly non-significant. The accessions
were grouped into five clusters of different sizes. Accessions from the southern part of the country (Arsi) distributed overall
clusters while those from the northern half (North and South Wello, North Gonder and North Shewa) fell into clusters C1 to C3. Cumulative effects of a number of characters dictated differentiation of the accessions into clusters. There was no definite
relationship between geographic diversity and genetic diversity as overlapping was encountered in clustering pattern among
accessions from different parts of the country. Accessions from different regions might have similar genetic background and
those from the same origin might also have different genetic background. Therefore, geographic diversity should not necessarily
be used as an index of genetic diversity and parental selection should be based on a systematic study of genetic diversity
in a specific population. Genetic distances among most of the clusters were significant that crosses between parents selected
out of them are expected to generate desirable genetic recombination. Selection should also consider the special advantages
of each cluster and each accession within a cluster. Future germplasm collection, conservation and breeding efforts should
focus not only on inter-regional diversity but also on intra-regional diversity. 相似文献
33.
Retention of residue on the soil surface following harvest is an effective method of reducing soil erosion from both wind and water. The pea crop produces small amounts of residue to effectively reduce soil erosion. Severe erosion occurs in pea production areas such as the Palouse Region of the US Pacific Northwest (PNW) when low residue crops such as spring pea or lentil are followed by fall-sown wheat. The current study was conducted to determine the range of total aboveground biomass (TAB), seed yield, and straw (residue) production from the plant identification (PI) accessions that comprise the core collection of Pisum germplasm. In addition, the potential for increasing seed yield and straw production simultaneously was evaluated. Three hundred and ninety PI accessions were screened in the field in 1996 and 1997. The variation for TAB, seed yield and straw production among the PI accessions exceeded that of the controls both years. Seed yield was positively correlated with straw production (r = 0.81, p< 0.01) indicating that seed and straw production can be increased simultaneously through positive selection for both traits. Significant favorable variation is present among accessions in the USDA core collection of Pisum germplasm which could be used to increase both seed yield and total biomass production of adapted breeding lines. 相似文献
34.
F. J. Vázquez V. Petrikova M. C. Villar T. Carballas 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1996,22(3):265-271
Annual (Pisum sativum L. and Vicia sativa L.) and perennial (Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L.) leguminous species were grown in pots containing samples from the ash layers of two Cambisols under Pinus sylvestris L., which has been affected by high-intensity wildfires 3 and 15 days before the sampling. The gramineous Lolium perenne L. was cultivated as a second plant after Trifolium and Lotus harvesting. Three treatments were compared: soils without fertilization and soils fertilized with two doses of poultry manure (1 and 2 g total N kg-1 dry soil). The aim of the work was to study the capacity of the ash layer to sustain vegetation and the influence of plants and organic manure on the recovery of vegetation cover, ash layer fixation and soil structure formation to avoid erosion. The ash samples were able to sustain vegetation without fertilization. The organic manure increased the yields of all the plants tested, the lower dose being the optimal for the first crop whereas the higher dose was beneficial for the second crop. The annual legumes grew very quickly. The mixture of Trifolium and Lotus seemed very suitable for reclamation of soil degraded by wildfires because Trifolium produced more phytomass than Lotus in the first growing stages whereas the development of Lotus was higher in the later growing stages. Ash layer conditions did not inhibit nodulation, which was, however, stimulated by the organic manure, particularly in the case of Lotus. Lolium after perennial legumes was the best plant combination because it produced the highest phytomass, particularly root phytomass, and thus improved vegetation cover and ash layer fixation. All the plants tested improved the formation of soil aggregates, particularly the combination of perennial legumes and Lolium. However, wet aggregate stability was higher when plants were grown on soils fertilized with poultry manure than when plants were cropped on unmanured soils, which points to the favourable influence of the organic manure on soil aggregation. 相似文献
35.
温度和光周期对大蒜植株假茎长和株高的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以汉中大蒜为试材,5-6叶期进行温度(15℃、20℃、25℃)和光周期(14h和10h)处理,研究了温光互作对大蒜植株初级生长的影响.结果表明:生长温度与幼苗期光周期处理有极显著的交互作用. 相似文献
36.
机械伤害和茉莉酸对豌豆幼苗膜脂过氧化的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
切割后离体芽苗极易受病菌侵染而发生腐烂变质,严重影响着当前芽菜采后运输和销售。为此,本试验以豌豆芽苗为试材,研究了机械伤害和外施不同浓度(±)茉莉酸(JA)处理对豌豆幼苗膜脂过氧化的影响。结果表明,伤害和1~100 μmol·L-1 JA处理可以显著提高苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性,同时使活性氧代谢加强,O2-·产生速率和H2O2含量迅速增加,相应的抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、APX、POD)活性提高。适宜浓度JA(1~10 μmol·L-1)处理可有效诱导防御反应产生,同时,通过提高抗氧化酶活性使膜脂过氧化程度减轻;高浓度JA(100 μmol·L-1)处理造成植物活性氧代谢失调,膜脂过氧化加剧。综合分析认为,10 μmol·L-1JA是诱导豌豆幼苗防御反应产生的适宜处理浓度。 相似文献
37.
The present study investigated impact of exogenous application of indole acetic acid (IAA; 10 and 100 μM) in pea seedlings under hexavalent chromium (Cr VI; 50, 100 and 250 μM). Cr and 100 μM IAA alone as well as in combination decreased seed germination rate compared to control. However, under Cr phytotoxicity, addition of 10 μM IAA recovered seed germination rate to the level of control. Exposure of pea seedlings to Cr and 100 μM IAA during their early stage caused decrease in fresh mass, length, protein and nitrogen contents of roots and shoots compared to control. Treatment of pea seedlings with Cr resulted in a rapid accumulation of this metal in roots and shoots. Moreover, addition of 100 μM IAA together with Cr, further increased accumulation of this metal in roots and shoots compared to Cr treatments alone. Treatment of pea seedlings with Cr and 100 μM IAA, resulted in a marked decrease in nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activities (except 50 μM Cr alone for GOGAT), and an increase in ammonium content and glutamate dehydrogenase activity. Parameters related with oxidative stress, i.e. superoxide radicals and reactive carbonyl groups (protein oxidation) were increased by Cr and 100 μM IAA compared to control. By contrast, addition of 10 μM IAA together with Cr, alleviated negative effect of Cr on growth, protein, nitrogen and nitrogen metabolism, and led to decrease in oxidative injuries caused by Cr. The data indicate that 10 μM IAA protects pea seedlings during the early growth period against Cr phytotoxicity by regulating Cr accumulation and oxidative damage. However, addition of 100 μM IAA together with Cr showed opposite responses. 相似文献
38.
D.?RubialesEmail author M.?T.?Moreno J.?C.?Sillero 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,52(7):853-861
Orobanche crenata Forsk. is a major constraint for pea production in Mediterranean and East Asian countries. To solve the problem of the lack of
resistance in pea cultivars, a screening for resistance was performed under field conditions in a germplasm collection of
575 accessions of Pisum sativum L. No complete resistance was found but varying levels of resistance were identified and confirmed in further field seasons
and in pots experiments in the greenhouse. Resistance was quantitative resulting in a reduction in the number of emerged broomrapes
per pea plant. Broomrape infection and expression of resistance proved to be highly influenced by environmental conditions.
Resistance is the consequence of the combination of several resistance mechanisms preventing or hampering establishment of
broomrape and/or development of established tubercles. Resistance identified could suffice to prevent broomrape damage in
normal years, but might need to be implemented with other control measures in very conducive years. Resistant accessions have
been crossed with pea cultivars and submitted to a breeding programme in which accumulation of levels of resistance to broomrape
is a priority. 相似文献
39.
E. S. Jensen 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1996,23(4):459-464
Nitrogen acquisition by field pea (Pisum sativum L.) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown on a sandy loam soil and availability of N in three subsequent sequences of a cropping system were studied in an outdoor pot experiment. The effect of crop residues on the N availability was evaluated using 15N-labelled residues. Field pea fixed 75% of its N requirement and the N2 fixation almost balanced the N removed with the seeds. The barley crop recovered 80% of the 15N-labelled fertilizer N supplied and the N in the barley grain corresponded to 80% of the fertilizer N taken up by the crop. The uptake of soil-derived N by a test crop (N catch crop) of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) grown in the autumn was higher after pea than after barley. The N uptake in the test crop was reduced by 27% and 34% after pea and barley residue incorporation, respectively, probably due to N immobilization. The dry matter production and total N uptake of a spring barley crop following pea or barley, with a period of unplanted soil in the autumn/winter, were significantly higher after pea than after barley. The barley crop following pea and barley recovered 11% of the pea and 8% of the barley residue N. The pea and barley residue N recovered constituted only 2.5% and <1%, respectively, of total N in the N-fertilized barley. The total N uptake in a test crop of mustard grown in the second autumn following pea and barley cultivation was not significantly influenced by pre-precrop and residue treatment. In the short term, the incorporation of crop residues was not important in terms of contributing N to the subsequent crop compared to soil and fertilizer N sources, but residues improved the conservation of soil N in the autumn. In the long-term, crop residues are an important factor in maintaining soil fertility and supplying plant-available N via mineralization. 相似文献
40.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi (Fop) is an important pathogen of field pea (Pisum sativum) worldwide. The constant evolution of the pathogen drives the necessity to broaden the genetic basis of resistance to Fop. To achieve this, it is important to have a large germplasm collection available and an accurate and efficient method for disease assessment. Here, a detailed evaluation method coupling disease incidence, disease rating over time and its related area under the disease progression curve (AUDPC) was established and used to screen a Pisum spp. germplasm collection against one isolate of Fop race 2. A large variation in the disease response of specific pea accessions ranging from highly resistant to susceptible was observed within the collection, indicating the quantitative expression of the resistance. The repetition of the inoculation experiments on a subset of 19 accessions, including two susceptible accessions, indicated that the scoring method was robust and reproducible and confirmed the highly resistant phenotypes of 11 accessions. To initiate the characterization of resistance mechanisms within these accessions, the external and internal stem symptoms were compared between these selected pea accessions, together with the extent of fungal colonization within plants. All these tests indicated that, in all resistant accessions, the resistance mechanisms efficiently stopped pathogen progression at the crown. Incorporation of these sources of resistance to breeding programmes will contribute to improved Fop resistance in pea cultivars. 相似文献