基于直觉模糊IFWA算子的水利工程总承包交易模式选择研究

针对水利工程总承包交易现状,分析研究了3种经典工程总承包交易模式,并根据现实需要将其进行细分。构建选择指标体系,提出在水利工程总承包交易模式的选择实践中运用直觉模糊决策法代替传统的模糊综合评价法,并利用 集成算子将决策信息转化为精确实数,对备选方案进行排序。最后,通过算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

高校图书馆招标采购中存在的问题及对策

本文对高校图书馆图书招标采购的好处和存在的主要问题进行了讨论，并针对存在的问题提出了一些可行的对策。     

优质黑猪育种30年工作体会

品种是影响养猪生产中的最重要因素,猪育种是一项复杂且系统的工程,文章从育种素材筛选、育种方案设计、育种方法选择、品种审定以及扩群产业化推广等方面进行详细的阐述,并结合育种经验提出相应猪育种建议。     

The fat that matters: Soil food web analysis using fatty acids and their carbon stable isotope signature

Chemical taxonomy based upon the composition of lipids is widely applied to investigate microbial communities and fatty acids have recently been employed to connect soil microbial and faunal food webs as well as to elucidate functional groups at higher trophic levels. The additional use of compound-specific isotopic analysis of ¹³C/¹²C ratios in fatty acids allows assessing specific trophic links and belowground carbon fluxes. In this review systematic patterns and processes underlying variations in the composition of fatty acids and their ¹³C/¹²C ratio are described. The emphasis is on biomarker fatty acids, their incorporation and modification, effects of pool size, and analytical methods. Further development of the application of fatty acid profiling to soil ecology should include both advances in experimental research and growth of theory. Accordingly, areas in which future experimentation can lead to progress in soil food web analysis are identified. Overall, combining fatty acid biomarker and their isotopic ratios will allow detailed insight into belowground trophic interactions.     

On-farm evaluation of measures to monitor and control soybean pod-borer Etiella zinckenella in East Java,Indonesia

The incidence levels of moths and larvae of Etiella zinckenella were studied in the reproductive stage of soybean at eight farmers' field sites. A positive relationship was found between moths, caught by sweeping during flowering and pod-formation, and seed damage. Hence, rough predictions of damage can be made based on moth catches. Damage incidence was recorded in unsprayed plots and in plots sprayed with deltamethrin during flowering and pod-formation. Spraying did not affect the densities of moths and larvae or damage to pods and seeds. Larvae of H. armigera, Spodoptera litura and Plusiinae were not affected by spraying, but the pod-sucking bug Riptorus linearis, and two groups of predators, spiders and coccinellids, were reduced.     

两系法杂交粳稻70优9号主要栽培特性和高产技术

70优9号(7001S/皖恢9号)系两系法早熟晚粳型杂交组合,全生育期131(双)～161(单)天,与常规晚粳相比,分蘖力较强,成穗率不高(72.94%),穗大粒多[116.3(双)～139.2(单)粒],结实率较低[73.45(双)%～74.92(单)%],灌浆历期长[46.1(双)～55(单)天],需肥量中等偏上,吸肥力较强。高产技术:适时适量播种,单晚4月25日～5月初、双晚6月18～20日播种,亩播种量不超过15公斤,培育带大蘖壮秧;强调施足基肥,基肥总纯氮量7～8公斤,分别占单、双晚总施氮量的55%、75%,适当控制分蘖肥,后期施穗粒肥;适时轻烤田,养好老稻。     

大气降尘的观测及数据处理方法

介绍了大气降尘的观测方法(干法收集和湿法收集)和数据处理方法(称重法和电镜法),研究了北京地区大气降尘量。结果表明,称重法的观测结果得到的是降尘的固态物质的重量,电镜法得到的是固态物质外观的描述,2种方法的侧重点不同,结合应用可以更全面地了解大气降尘的情况。     

浅谈酸雨月报表编制及预审方法

根据实际工作经验,总结归纳酸雨月报表的编制、校对及预审方法,并提出一些酸雨月报表制作和预审过程中需要注意的事项,旨在为以后的酸雨观测工作提供参考。     

乐果液相色谱与气相色谱检测方法的比较

[研究目的]通过应用液相色谱法(HPLC)和气相色谱法(GC)对乐果测定的参数进行比较,为乐果检测方法的选择提供参考.[方法]分别应用气相色谱和高效液相色谱法对乐果检测条件进行优化,对这两种测定方法的灵敏度、线性相关性、稳定性及添加回收率的等参数测定结果进行比较.[结果]用液相色谱法测定乐果最低检测限为0.01mg/L,比用气相色谱法(最低检测到0.1mg/L)测定时有更高的灵敏度;HPLC检测(r=0.9990)较GC(r=0.9937)有更好的线形相关性;在乐果浓度低于0.1mg/L时,用液相色谱法对乐果进行测定有很好的稳定性,在浓度高于0.1mg/L,两种测定方法的稳定性相当.[结论]用液相色谱法测定乐果完全可以达到农药登记残留试验准则的要求.它比气相色谱法更适合乐果的微量及常量的检测.     

粮油产品黄曲霉毒素B1检测技术研究进展

对黄曲霉毒素检测技术进行了简要介绍和评述,并对近年来粮油及制品黄曲霉毒素B1快速检测方法研究进展和发展趋势进行了综述和讨论.