锯链张力和松弛的分析

静止状态下锯链不垂离导板的临界张力与导板轮廓线圆半径和锯链质量线密度成正比．无缓冲器导板的锯链安装张力应比有缓冲器导板的大．锯链和链轮的制造误差可能引起锯链附加张力或松弛下垂．锯链的松弛程度可用趾部间隙来衡量．锯链与导板的热胀冷缩不同步可能引起热张力或热松弛．文章给出了各种张力和趾部间隙的计算公式．     

长链燃料醇生物合成研究进展

简单介绍了长链醇作为液体燃料的优良性能,综述了长链醇生物合成的3条主要途径(Ehrlich途径、非发酵途径和光合途径),并进一步从宿主菌株选择、耐受菌株选育、代谢通路疏通以及产醇工艺优化等方面概述了提高长链醇产量的方法,最后对长链醇未来的研发方向进行了展望。     

天然橡胶产业链组织效率研究——基于海南的实证分析

天然橡胶产业链是将天然橡胶种植、加工、贸易等环节连成的有机整体。有效的产业链管理是天然橡胶产业健康持续发展的根本。本文选取海南省天然橡胶产业链作为研究对象,使用海南省134家天然橡胶种植户与加工企业的问卷调查数据建立结构方程模型,实证分析了天然橡胶产业链组织效率的影响因素及因素间的相互关系,为加强天然橡胶产业链的组织合作提供参考。     

温度周年变化与桑树植原体消长的关系

通过聚合酶链反应检测了植原体在桑树体内的分布及其相对含量的周年变化。结果显示,茎部中植原体的含量在生长季节逐渐升高,７月达到最大,而冬季检测不到,叶部与茎部相似但植原体的含量在８月达到最大;根部全年均含有植原体,含量较低。     

世界森林认证的发展现状及对中国森林认证的启示

森林认证是一种基于对森林产品市场贸易的监管达到保护森林资源和提高森林管理的机制。自从20世纪90年代初第一个森林认证体系（FSC认证体系）问世以来,世界上已有50多个森林认证体系,这些认证体系对世界森林开展了不同形式的认证工作,目前已被认证的森林面积超过300×104 km2。中国第一个森林认证始于2002年,但发展较为缓慢。本文在分析世界森林认证现状的基础上,对中国的森林认证提出了几点建议。     

广西森林资源结构的动态预测及分析评价

森林资源结构的动态变化预测,是制定林业发展长远规划和林业经营方针政策的基础,也是优化林种结构、实现宏观调控的科学依据。应用马尔科夫过程理论,通过广西近两期“连清”材料,建立了马尔科夫模型,预测分析广西森林资源结构变化趋势,为广西林业宏现决策提供科学依据。     

面向21世纪的我国制材工业

基于客观条件的变化和本身存在的问题,面向21世纪我国的制材工业必须改造。设想林区应组建木材加工生产链,城市应对老企业进行整顿和改造;高效益应是改造的目的,人工林速生材、小径木为原料的高效制材应是改造的主攻方向。     

林海雅马哈摩托生产管理系统研究

为了满足多品种生产的需要,林海雅马哈摩托有限公司导入了雅马哈的PC-PYMAC生产管理系统。介绍了该系统的制造基础信息模块、计划模块、实绩管理模块和盘点模块;针对该系统在林海雅马哈摩托生产应用过程中产生的问题提出了相应的解决错施。     

Stochastic simulation of forest fuel sourcing models under risk

Abstract

Climate change effects such as storms and droughts are leading to increased risk of forest damage in central Europe. The aim of this paper was to evaluate forest fuel sourcing models including climate change-induced risks on forest fuel supply. Stochastic risk events, such as storms and bark beetle infestations, were modelled by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, and the economic performance was evaluated for two fuel-sourcing models supplying a single combined heat and power plant (CHP). The first sourcing model depicted a common sourcing model for Austrian CHPs, where only forest chips provided by long- and short-term suppliers were stored. The second sourcing model additionally enabled the storage of salvaged pulpwood to supply forest fuel from the plant's own inventory during shortage periods. Simulation results showed that storing salvage pulpwood as feedstock considerably reduced supply chain risks and resulted in lower procurement costs (1–3% less than normal delivered cost without storing salvaged pulpwood).     

Stand,stem and log segregation based on wood properties: a review

There are many log and wood properties of interest to wood processors. There is also high variability in important attributes between and within growing regions and between and within individual stems which influence financial returns to wood processors. This review summarises recent studies of segregation technologies and techniques which have shown that:

• regional or stand level attribute models will facilitate a coarse level of segregation but not account well for the between and within stem variation;

• many tools and techniques are available for segregating wood based on internal properties but few have been implemented commercially. Some are better suited for application in mills than in forests;

• the benefits of segregating stands, stems and logs based on wood properties are not clear due to high variability in wood properties, poor market signals (in terms of price) for wood with superior properties, and poor understanding of the costs across the value chain; and

• most of the existing economic models tend to look at the economics of segregation from the perspective of a single participant in the value chain, e.g. a structural mill or a central processing yard. Only a few models look across the value chain and these have limitations often poorly representing some participants in the value chain.