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31.
针对高职院校学生在学习设计课程时自我效能感低的特点,引入社会认知理论的三元交互决定模型,通过从高职院校学生的“个人认知”、“行为模式”和“环境因素”三元视角重新梳理风景园林设计课程体系,在教学设计中融入思政元素,使课程思政和专业教学相互融合,使学生“术”与“德”更好融合,以实现“三全育人”的目标。具体措施包括:通过挖掘教学目标和内容的思政元素,塑造学生产生高效能感的“个人认知”;通过组织“项目沉浸式”教学过程,促使学生产生互为榜样的“行为模式”;通过完善课堂教学评价,营造学生良性互动的学习环境。 相似文献
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西安市郊农田土壤环境地球化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过取样调查和实验分析,研究了西安市郊农田土壤环境的地球化学特征。土壤中的常量元素和微量元素结果分析显示,CaO、MgO和Na2O含量明显高于陕西土壤、全国土壤中的平均值,重金属元素Pb、Ni、Zn、Cr、Co、Mn、As等严重超标。通过相关分析和聚类分析,探讨了土壤元素间的亲和性及赋存特征,为农业生产、农业结构调整和防治土壤污染提供地球化学依据。 相似文献
34.
Land use changes operate at different scales. They trigger a cascade of effects that simultaneously modify the composition
or structure of the landscape and of the local vegetation. Mobil animals, and birds in particular, can respond quickly to
such multi-scalar changes. We took advantage of a long term study on the response of songbirds to land-use changes on four
Mediterranean islands in Corsica and Sardinia to explore the benefits of a multi-scale analysis of the relationships between
songbird distribution, vegetation structure and landscape dynamics. Field data and aerial photographs were used to describe
the vegetation at three different scales. Birds were censused by point counts. We used statistical variance decomposition
to study how bird distribution and vegetation at various scales were linked. We analysed multi-scale vegetation changes (floristic
composition, plot vegetation type, and landscape structure) and their consequences on bird distribution with multivariate
and non-parametrical tests. The distribution of most species was linked to at least two spatial scales. The weight of a given
scale was consistent with life-history traits for species whose biology was well-known. In the examples studied, vegetation
composition, vegetation type and landscape changes that resulted from land abandonment negatively affected birds depending
on open or heterogeneous areas. Our results emphasize that multi-scale analyses can greatly enhance our understanding of bird
distribution and of their changes. Management of these populations should take into account measures at various spatial scales
depending on the sensitivity of the species. 相似文献
35.
Heike Kappes Kurt Jordaens Frederik Hendrickx Jean-Pierre Maelfait Luc Lens Thierry Backeljau 《Landscape Ecology》2009,24(5):685-697
Habitat fragmentation is a major cause for species loss, but its effect on invertebrates with low active dispersal power,
like terrestrial gastropods, has rarely been studied. Such species can not cross a hostile habitat matrix, for which the predictions
of island theory, such as positive relations between species richness and patch size, should apply. In order to test this
prediction, we studied gastropod species diversity by assessing gastropod assemblage characteristics from 35 sites in 19 fragments
of deciduous old-growth forests in the Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany. Assemblages differed between larger (≥700 ha) and smaller
forests (<400 ha), those of large forests held a higher percentage of forest species. Although α-diversity was similar between
the two forest size classes, small forests often comprised matrix species, resulting in a higher β-diversity. Edge effects
on the species richness of matrix species were noticeable up to 250 m into the forest. Hierarchical partitioning revealed
that distance to disturbances (external edge, internal edges like roads) explained most assemblage variables, whereas forest
size and woodland cover within a 1 km radius from the sites explained only a few assemblage variables. Densities of two forest-associated
species, Discus rotundatus and Arion fuscus, decreased with forest size. Yet, forest size was positively correlated with richness of typical forest species and densities
of Limax cinereoniger. The latter species seems to need forests of >1,000 ha, i.e., well above the size of most fragments. In conclusion, the prediction
is valid only for forest species. The response to fragmentation is species specific and seems to depend on habitat specialization
and macroclimatic conditions.
Jean-Pierre Maelfait: Deceased. 相似文献
36.
论述中国山水画与古典园林的文化发展过程。通过分析先古时代、秦汉时期、魏晋南北朝、唐、宋、元明清时期六个典型阶段两者文化发展的社会原因和表象,总结出两者在各阶段的典型文化特征。 相似文献
37.
通过对青岛石老人生态旅游区的植被改造规划的分析,探讨植物不同器官和不同季节的色彩变化在园林景观规划设计中的意义。从生态旅游区的整体色彩效果出发,考虑背景色彩,着重应用原有的绿色基调,调配点缀不同的植物及色彩变化,营造丰富多彩和富于变化的植物色彩景观。 相似文献
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39.
植物景观是运用乔木、灌木、藤本及草本植物等题材,通过艺术手法,充分发挥植物的形体、线条、色彩等自然美来配植成美丽动人的植物景观,供人们观赏。本文通过对2006年中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的植物景观及其所蕴含的深厚地域文化的调查、分析和评价,力图说明其植物景观设计的科学性、艺术性和文化性,表达了“我们与自然和谐共生”的主题。 相似文献
40.
新加坡以花园城市闻名于世,园林建设的成就有目共睹。文章通过实地考察,归纳总结了新加坡城市园林绿化的4个特色,提出了可供借鉴学习的地方。 相似文献