Effects of Lactobacillus amylovorus Metabolites on the Barrier Function of IPEC-J2 Cells Infected by TGEV

This study used Real-time PCR to detect the changes of expression quantity of claudin 3 (CLDN-3), cytokeratin 8 (KRT8) and mucin 1 (MUC1) three proteins mRNA in IPEC-J2 cells at three different time points.IPEC-J2 cells were infected by TGEV, we explored whether Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites could enhance cell barrier function by maintaining or improving mRNA expression of CLDN-3, KRT8 and MUC1, whether had effects on the barrier function of IPEC-J2 infected by TGEV.The results showed that mRNA expressions of MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 in the normal cell control group did not change significantly with time (P> 0.05); MRS medium culture group did not change significantly compared to the normal cell control group(P> 0.05); Gene expressions of MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 proteins in Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites alone treatment group showed significant time-dependent effect (P< 0.05).After being treated 24, 36 and 48 h, gene expressions of MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 proteins in Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites+TGEV experiment group was significantly higher than virus control group (P< 0.05).Lactobacillus amylovorus metabolites could improve MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 expressions in IPEC-J2 cells, while being able to negatively regulate MUC1, CLDN-3 and KRT8 expressions that TGEV induced in IPEC-J2 cells, thereby inhencing the barrier function of IPEC-J2 cell against TGEV.     

嗜水气单胞菌ompA、flaA基因重组干酪乳杆菌对鲤生长及免疫效果分析

为构建嗜水气单胞菌ompA和flaA基因重组干酪乳杆菌并分别检测其表达产物对鲤生长及免疫效果的影响,实验将目的基因克隆至乳酸菌穿梭表达质粒pPG612中,并电转至干酪乳杆菌中,经诱导后包被饲料对鲤进行饲养56 d,称重并采集血清及组织,分析生长指标及免疫指标变化。在56 d饲养免疫结束后结果显示,生长指标显示重组干酪乳杆菌组与对照组无显著差异,表明重组干酪乳杆菌对生长无影响;免疫效果分析显示,血清中IgM表达水平显著上升。血清中AKP、LZM、SOD、CAT、C3和C4也均显著升高。荧光定量PCR检测发现,免疫后肝脏、脾脏、头肾及肠组织中的细胞免疫因子基因IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α、 NF-κB、 TLR5及MYD88的表达水平有不同程度的显著提升;其中TLR5及MYD88表达量在Lc-mcs-flaA组高于Lc-mcs-ompA组。攻毒后Lc-mcs-ompA与Lc-mcs-flaA组免疫保护率分别为59%与54%,显著高于对照组。研究表明,本实验构建的重组干酪乳杆菌Lc-mcs-ompA与Lc-mcs-flaA免疫鲤能刺激机体产生免疫应答反应,进而提高自身存活率,为预防鱼类嗜...     

一株猪源发酵乳杆菌的体外特性研究

采用全自动曲线分析仪测定了猪源发酵乳杆菌X6的不同接种量、不同初始pH的生长曲线;采用琼脂平板扩散法检测该菌的抑菌能力,探讨该菌在不同高温下的存活时间;在体外模拟了该菌对人工胃液和人工肠液的耐受性.结果表明:在接种量1%、初始pH 5.3的条件下,该菌的生长情况最佳;该菌能够抑制大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌的生长;该菌在50、55、60℃处理2min时,存活率分别为99.19%、91.94%、80.65%;该菌在人工肠液和pH 3.0的人工胃液中存在4h后活性几乎不受影响,活菌数在109 CFU/mL以上,说明该菌具备作为益生性饲料添加剂的基本条件.     

植物乳杆菌的益生特性及其在乳制品中的应用

植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillusplanrarum）能通过胃并定植于肠道,发挥调节肠道菌群、免疫调节、降低血清胆固醇、降血压和抗氧化等益生作用。此外,由于植物乳杆菌的益生特性,国内学者申请了诸多关于植物乳杆菌菌株专利。同时,近年来有关植物乳杆菌分子多样性的研究也充分开展。另外,植物乳杆菌还被广泛应用于乳制品生产,包括功能性酸乳、发酵豆乳、干酪、功能性乳酸菌饮料等乳制品中。     

Identification and characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with inhibitory activity against Lactococcus garvieae

A study was conducted to evaluate the probiotic properties of endogenous rainbow trout microbiota against pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae. A total of 335 bacterial strains were isolated from rainbow trout and screened for antagonistic activity against L. garvieae using an agar spot assay. Antagonistic strains were grouped by PCR amplification of repetitive bacterial DNA elements (rep‐PCR) and identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The results revealed that the antagonistic strains belonged to the genera Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Leuconostoc. Further probiotic characteristics, such as specific growth rate, doubling time, resistance to biological barriers, antibiotic resistance, hydrophobicity and production of antimicrobial substances, were also studied. These strains were able to survive low pH and high bile concentrations, showed good adherence characteristics and a broad spectrum of antibiotic resistance. The antagonistic efficacy was maintained after sterile filtration and was sensitive to proteinase K, indicating that proteinaceous extracellular inhibitory compounds were at least partially responsible for pathogen antagonism. Based on these results, these strains should be further studied to explore their probiotic effects in challenge experiments in vivo. This study shows clear evidence that the indigenous trout‐associated microbiota may provide a defensive barrier against L. garvieae.     

同源短乳杆菌对鸡肠黏膜SIgA分泌的影响

为了了解短乳杆菌对机体免疫力的影响,用MRS培养基从鸡的消化道分离到乳酸杆菌,对该菌的形态特征、培养特性、生理生化特性等进行试验,证明该菌为短乳杆菌.用短乳杆菌饲喂本地肉仔鸡后检测其肠内容物SIgA滴度.结果显示,该菌对肠道粘膜有较强的粘附力,能提高鸡肠黏膜的SIgA滴度.本试验表明,短乳杆菌能显著提高机体的免疫力.     

乳酸菌复合系和植物乳杆菌提高柳枝稷青贮效果

该文旨在探讨接种乳酸菌复合系SGL和植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum）对柳枝稷青贮效果的影响。以营养生长阶段的柳枝稷为原料,分别接种1 OD600/kg 鲜质量的SGL和Lactobacillus Plantarum,以不接菌的处理作为对照。在发酵第3、10、20和30天开罐取样进行检测分析发酵饲料品质,通过短期人工瘤胃技术测定体外瘤胃发酵参数的变化,并运用高通量测序技术分析原料和青贮料的细菌多样性。结果表明：接种乳酸菌复合系SGL和Lactobacillus Plantarum均能有效抑制Enterobacter和Clostridium,使Lactobacillus成为控制发酵的优势菌,加快青贮过程中pH值的下降速率,提高柳枝稷青贮饲料品质,并提高柳枝稷青贮料的瘤胃发酵效果,复合菌系SGL比纯培养的Lactobacillus Plantarum的效果更突出。     

东北核桃楸果仁营养强化型酸奶的研制

将东北核桃楸果仁经去皮、磨浆后,与牛奶混合,将干酪乳杆菌和嗜热链球茵以1：l混合作为发酵剂进行乳酸发酵,用L9（3^4）正交试验得出山核桃楸果仁酸奶的最佳配方：固液比1：6,浆奶比2：8,过80目筛。研制产品集山核桃、鲜奶及益生菌多种营养物质于一体、口感酸甜、带有核桃清香口味的乳制品,是一种具有较好的经济价值和市场开发潜力的功能性食品。     

适宜冷冻干燥保护剂提高植物乳杆菌LIP-1微胶囊性能

为了探讨添加冷冻干燥保护剂对Lactobacillus.plantarum（L.plantarum）LIP-1微胶囊性能的影响,该试验以植物乳杆菌（L.plantarum） LIP-1微胶囊的包埋率和冻干存活率为指标,通过单因素及正交试验,筛选出最佳冷冻干燥保护剂,在此基础上将其添加到微胶囊中,观察对L.plantarum LIP-1微胶囊形态、释放性等性能的影响。试验结果表明冷冻干燥保护剂的最佳配方为质量分数分别为甘油2%、麦芽糖1%、L-半胱氨酸2%、乳糖2%,此时微胶囊的包埋率为67.60%,冻干存活率为83.80%;与未添加保护剂的空白对照组相比,添加适宜保护剂的微胶囊在表观形态、肠液释放性、耐胃酸性及在不同温度（4、20、37℃）下的耐贮藏性能均显著提高（P<0.05）。添加适宜保护剂的微胶囊表面更加光滑致密,粒径更小,约100 μm（空白对照组约为150～200 μm）;在模拟肠液中,添加适宜保护剂的微胶囊完全释放仅需60 min,而空白对照组需要90 min才能释放完全;在耐胃酸性上,添加适宜保护剂的LIP-1微胶囊在120min后,活菌数才开始显著下降（P<0.05）,150 min后,活菌数下降约30%;空白对照组在90 min后活菌数开始显著下降（P<0.05）,150 min后,活菌数下降约44%;在4、20、37℃贮藏28 d后,加保护剂组的活菌数分别下降0.76、1.33、1.88 lg(cfu/g),而空白对照组的活菌数分别下降0.96、 1.50、2.40 lg(cfu/g)。试验结果表明添加适宜的冷冻干燥保护剂可以提高L.plantarum LIP-1微胶囊的性能,为工业化生产中提高益生菌微胶囊的性能提供一定的理论和技术指导。     

发酵豆乳中乳酸菌的菌数及菌形变化

对发酵豆乳中乳酸菌的菌数、菌形变化等作了初步研究 ,并描绘出发酵豆乳中保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌的生长曲线