西安市公众对转基因食品接受度的调查分析

为了了解西安市公众对转基因食品的认知度、接受度、态度以及期望和建议,分析当前转基因技术发展的形势以及现状,对当地不同区域的人群随机发放调查问卷进行了调研.调查结果表明:当地消费者对转基因食品的认知度普遍较低;对转基因食品相关标识的关注力度较低;对转基因态度以及评价主要受到网络等新媒体的相关报道的影响.在调查分析的基础上提出了加大转基因技术及其产品的科普宣传力度、提高公众对转基因食品的科学认知等对策建议.     

关于二项分布的泊松近似计算问题

当n充分大,nP很小时,二项分布近似于参数为λ=nP的泊松分布,计算结果表明,在X区间[0,nP 2σ]内,泊松拟合值才能近似代替二项分布数据。本文利用最小二乘多项式拟合方法求得在不同参数n和P下的泊松近似修正系数,修正后的泊松拟合值与二项分布数据有很好的近似。     

玉米改良单交技术的研究及应用

概述了我国玉米改良单交技术的原理、应用效果及改良单交种的选育方法、产量预测、生化研究等方面的研究成果，提出了该项技术的发展趋势。     

Comparison of 3 techniques for ureteroneocystostomy in cats

OBJECTIVE: To compare 3 techniques for ureteroneocystostomy in cats. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental surgical study. ANIMALS: Fifteen adult cats. METHODS: Cats (15) had ureteroneocystostomy with ureteronephrectomy of the contralateral kidney: 5 cats had an intravesical mucosal apposition technique (modified Leadbetter-Politano; intravesical-MA group), 5 cats had extravesical ureteroneocystostomy (modified Lich Gregoir) using a simple continuous suture pattern (extravesical-SC group) and 5 cats had an extravesical technique using a simple interrupted suture pattern (extravesical-SI group). Renal function was evaluated by measuring serum creatinine concentration. Ultrasonographic assessment of the kidney and ureteroneocystostomy site was performed the day after surgery, twice weekly for 3 weeks and once weekly for the remainder of the study. Cats were euthanatized 50 days after surgery. The kidney and ureter removed at surgery, the remaining kidney, ureter, ureteroneocystostomy site, and bladder were examined histologically. RESULTS: Two extravesical-SC cats were euthanatized because of azotemia and uroabdomen, and 1 died acutely at day 4 for unknown reasons. In the intravesical-MA and extravesical-SI cats, the serum creatinine concentration increased after surgery, peaking at a mean (+/-SD) of 9.4+/-2.4 mg/dL and 4.9+/-3.3 mg/dL on day 3, and decreasing to 3.4+/-5.7 mg/dL and 1.5+/-0.4 mg/dL on day 7, respectively. The extravesical-SI technique was associated with consistently lower serum creatinine concentrations for the first week after surgery compared with the other techniques. The mean serum creatinine concentration was within the reference range in cats in the intravesical-MA and extravesical-SI groups by days 10 and 5, respectively. Renal pelvic dilatation occurred in all cats but resolved more rapidly in cats after extravesical techniques. There was no significant difference in serum creatinine concentrations or renal pelvic dilation between the intravesical-MA and extravesical-SI techniques. Bladder mass height at the anastomosis site was significantly larger and persisted for longer with intravesical-MA technique. CONCLUSION: An extravesical-SI technique is seemingly the choice for ureteroneocystostomy in cats with undilated ureters. Renal pelvic dilation on ultrasound examination should be expected after ureteroneocystostomy in cats. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: An extravesical ureteroneocystostomy technique using a simple interrupted pattern for anastomosis should be considered in cats undergoing renal transplantation.     

豆渣纤维改性多糖的抗氧化活性研究

利用酶法降解豆渣纤维,得到不同时间段的豆渣纤维改性多糖,对其清除ABTS自由基、亚铁离子螯合能力进行评价。结果表明,降解时间2、4、6、8、10、12 h大豆多糖组分对ABTS自由基有一定的清除效果,降解12 h组对ABTS自由基清除效果最好,EC50值为(34.62±1.21)mg·mL-1;对亚铁离子有较好的螯合作用,并呈现剂量依赖性,2 h组大豆多糖组分对亚铁离子螯合能力最强,5 mg·mL-1浓度时,螯合率达到62.92%±2.31%。     

干旱胁迫下3种玉米光响应曲线模型的比较

研究了不同土壤水分条件下玉米的光合作用,对光响应曲线进行拟合,比较3种不同拟合方法的优劣,优选出干旱胁迫下最优的光合作用光响应模型。利用玉米穗位叶光合数据,用直角双曲线模型、非直角双曲线模型以及直角双曲线修正模型对适宜土壤水分条件及中度干旱胁迫下玉米光响应进行拟合。从拟合的相关参数看,对照(CK)的拟合结果中,直角双曲线模型整体高于非直角双曲线模型,其中表观量子效率与最大净光合速率均提高33%,光补偿点提高10%,暗呼吸速率提高40%,直角双曲线修正模型得到的最大净光合速率低于非直角双曲线模型,其余参数差别很小。在对水分胁迫(MS)的拟合中,3种曲线所得参数的差异与CK一致。直角双曲线修正模型可以直接得到饱和光强与最大净光合速率,得到的光合参数比另外2种模型更接近实测值,因此该模型可以更好的拟合适宜土壤水分和中度干旱胁迫下的玉米光响应曲线。     

Adsorption of sulfamethoxazole on modified activated carbonand its release behavior

The adsorption capacity and release behavior of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) were determined on three types of activated carbon: AC-0 (commercial activated carbon), AC-Fe (activated carbon/iron oxide composites) and AC-Mn (activated carbon/manganese oxide composites). The adsorption fitted to the Freundlich, Langmuir and Langmuir-Freundlich models. The Langmuir-Freundlich model had been found most suitable for equilibrium data. The presence of iron oxide and manganese oxide did not significantly affect the surface area or pore structure of activated carbon, in addition, which had little effect on the adsorption capacity of activated carbon. Compared to AC-Fe and AC-Mn, AC-0 had a higher efficiency of SMZ desorption. Adsorption probably occurred through a surface complexation mechanism and was accompanied by degradation of some SMZ, which would play significant role in improving the ability of AC-Fe and AC-Mn adsorbing SMZ.     

修正矩阵的Drazin逆

主要讨论了修正矩阵A-CB的Drazin逆,其中A为幂等矩阵.首先根据Drazin逆的定义给出了A-CB在条件C=AC下的Drazin逆的表达式,再利用两矩阵之和的Drazin逆的计算公式得到了A-CB在条件BC=BAC下的Drazin逆的表达式.     

两种七阶收敛的牛顿迭代修正格式

提出了两种牛顿迭代修正格式,并给出了它们的收敛阶.数值实验表明这两种迭代格式具有一定的优势.