Transcriptional search to identify and assess reference genes for expression analysis in Solanumlycopersicum under stress and hormone treatment conditions

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum) is a model plant for research on fruit development and stress response, in which gene expression analysis is frequently conducted. Quantitative PCR(qPCR) is a widely used technique for gene expression analysis, and the selection of reference genes may affect the accuracy of results and even conclusions. Although there have been some frequently used reference genes in tomato, it has been shown that the expressions of some of these genes are not constant in different t...     

福农彩糯玉米的选育

从乳白糯玉米上的一褐色玉米粒,经单株套袋自交和２代配植杂交,育成彩色糯玉米品系福农胗糯玉米,株高１．５ｍ左右,一般思穗长１５～１６ｃｍ,直径５～６ｃｍ,纺锤形,单穗（去苞）重３００ｇ左右,糯性,香甜,风味极佳,生育期６０～７０天,在福建可全年种植。     

人工诱变四倍体玫瑰香葡萄的遗传稳定性研究

对人工诱变的两个同源四倍体玫瑰香葡萄单株－－四玫Ⅰ和四玫Ⅱ进行细胞组织学和遗传稳定性研究,结果表明：（１）经过连续３代的扦插,其组织发生层倍性结构没有变,四玫Ⅰ仍然是４－４－４型,四玫Ⅱ仍然是２－４－４型;（２）四玫Ⅰ和四玫Ⅱ的实生苗均为４－４－４型。     

异戊烯基转移酶基因导入番茄及转基因植株再生

通过根癌农杆菌（Ａgrobacteriens）介导,利用特异启动子Ｐsag12与异戊烯基转移酶（Ｉsopenyl transferase,ipt）基因构建的嵌合基因Ｐsag12－ipt对５个番茄品种进行遗传转化,结果共获得来自３１个不同外植体的４４株转化再生植株。感染子叶的分化再生及转化植株田间生长正常。对其中部分转化再生植株进行ＰＣＲ检测证明为转基因植株,并且在田间表现出生长旺盛及抗叶片衰老的特性。     

Freshwater mussel assemblage structure in a regulated river in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Basin,USA

• 1. This paper documents a diverse, reproducing freshwater mussel community (20 species) in Lower Lake — an impounded, regulated portion of the Little Tallahatchie River below Sardis Dam in Panola Co., Mississippi, USA.
• 2. Despite being regulated and impounded, the lake has a heterogeneous array of habitats that differ markedly in mussel community attributes. Four distinct habitat types were identified based on current velocity and substrate characteristics, representing a gradient from habitats having lotic characteristics to lentic habitats. All four habitat types supported mussels, but habitats most resembling unimpounded, lotic situations (relatively higher current velocity and coarser substrate) had the highest mussel abundance and species density (10.1 mussels m^?2, 1.8 species m^?2, respectively). Lentic habitats (no flow, fine substrate) were characterized by lower abundance and species density (2.0 mussels m^?2, 0.8 species m^?2, respectively), but supported mussel assemblages distinctive from lotic habitats.
• 3. Evidence of strong recent recruitment was observed for most species in the lake and was observed in all four habitat types.
• 4. Although impounded and regulated, Lower Lake represents one of the few areas of stable large‐stream habitat in the region. The presence of a diverse, healthy mussel community in this highly modified habitat suggests that a large component of the regional mussel fauna is relatively resilient and adaptable and is limited primarily by the absence of stable river reaches. Management actions that increase stream stability are likely to result in expansion of the mussel fauna and restoration of a valuable component of ecosystem function in this region.

Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑陀螺效应的动力总成悬置系统分析和优化

应用陀螺力学理论,对传统动力总成悬置系统的无阻尼动力学方程进行修正,引入陀螺矩阵,得到新的动力学方程。对新的动力总成悬置系统动力学模型进行计算分析,研究了陀螺矩阵对频域、时域响应的影响。使用遗传算法分别对修改前后的方程进行优化计算,并进行比较分析。结果表明,对于低转速发动机,曲轴转动的陀螺效应不明显,而对于高转速的发动机,陀螺效应不能忽略,应以考虑陀螺力矩的方程为基础进行设计分析。     

电涡流缓速器对车辆制动稳定性的影响分析

修正车辆理想制动力分配曲线使之适用于装用电涡流缓速器的车辆,对装用电涡流缓速器的车辆制动稳定性进行了定性分析,并且提出了增加前后制动器制动力的分配系数来提高装用缓速器后的车辆制动稳定性的技术措施.对给定参数的车辆的定量分析表明,提出的技术措施能扩大车辆同步附着系数的范围,降低车辆后轮先抱死的可能性,提高车辆的制动稳定性.     

不同市售低温巴氏杀菌乳的稳定性研究

随着市售PET瓶装巴氏杀菌乳的脂肪挂壁不良现象的发生,本文对市售不同厂家、不同包装形式、不同杀菌温度以及不同乳脂率的巴氏杀菌乳的稳定性进行了研究调查,通过分液漏斗自然分层和多重光散射仪分别测试分析对比研究了其均质指数和不稳定性指数,结果表明,影响产品稳定性的因素有脂肪含量、保藏时间、保藏温度、产品粒径、杀菌温度。其中,产品的新鲜度影响最大,代表因素是保藏时间和保藏温度,其次是脂肪含量、产品粒径及杀菌温度。结论为现代化的加工手段虽然可以延长货架期,但是脂肪上浮仍然带给消费者不良的感官感受,未来应当着力控制产品终端的温度,缩短低温巴氏杀菌乳的货架时间,标准化产品的脂肪含量,以提高巴氏杀菌乳的综合感官品质。     

转Bt基因后代玉米新不育胞质A的遗传分析

在四川雅安、云南元江两地,多次对四川农业大学从农杆菌介导法所获得的转Bt基因再生植株后代中发现的玉米新细胞质雄性不育材料(编号为A)进行育性观察和遗传分析。育性观察表明,A是一个不育性及恢复性稳定的细胞质雄性不育材料,其稳定性受环境条件和回交代数的影响不大;雄花育性恢复专效性测定和特异性引物PCR扩增两种鉴定结果一致表明,A属C组细胞质雄性不育;测交后代的育性分离表明,A的育性恢复涉及3对基因,其中1对基因能单独控制育性的恢复,另两对基因具有互补的作用效应。     

新引进小黑麦的农艺性状及细胞学特点研究

通过对从国际玉米小麦改良中心(C IMMYT)新引进的183份小黑麦材料的主要农艺性状及细胞学特点鉴定,发现绝大部分材料对当地的气候环境条件有很强的适应性,生长发育良好,对白粉病免疫;且都是细胞学稳定的六倍体(2n=42)小黑麦;并从中筛选出了一些具有代表性的好材料。