人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)基因对山羊胎儿成纤维细胞的影响

利用包含人端粒酶逆转录酶（hTERT）基因的真核表达载体pCI-neo-hTERT转染山羊胎儿成纤维细胞,筛选阳性克隆扩大培养,并对转染阳性细胞分别进行RT-PCR检测,倍性分析,细胞周期检测和细胞凋亡检测,以观察该基因对山羊胎儿成纤维细胞的影响。试验结果表明,筛选出的阳性细胞现已传至第50代;RT-PCR检测,端粒酶基因成功整合到山羊胎儿成纤维细胞并持续表达;倍性分析结果显示,转基因第50代细胞呈正常二倍体;对细胞周期进行分析,结果显示转基因第50代细胞较未转染第30代细胞有较高的S期,说明该细胞DNA合成旺盛,具有很强的增殖能力;细胞凋亡检测结果发现,转基因第50代细胞中凋亡细胞的比例明显少于转染第30代山羊胎儿成纤维细胞。这些试验结果均表明,hTERT能增加山羊胎儿成纤维细胞体外培养的代数,并保持细胞良好的形态及较强的增殖能力。     

家蚕体节极性基因(Bmdpp)的克隆与表达研究

体节极性基因dpp是昆虫发育过程中的关键基因。采用生物信息学的方法,利用家蚕EST数据获得了家蚕dpp基因(Bmdpp)cDNA序列。该cDNA序列全长1 206 bp,ORF1 146 bp,编码381个氨基酸,预测蛋白分子质量38.6 kD,等电点9.18。将克隆的Bmdpp基因完整CDS序列亚克隆到pET-28a(+)表达载体,转化、诱导后经SDS-PAGE电泳检测到约40 kD与预测分子质量相符的目的蛋白条带。对Bmdpp在家蚕胚胎不同发育时期的表达分析发现,该基因在受精6~14 h的表达量很低,甚至没有表达。这一表达模式和果蝇dpp基因在胚胎发育过程中的表达模式相似,推测Bmdpp在家蚕早期胚胎发育的背-腹轴分化中起作用。     

Anatid herpesvirus 1 CH virulent strain induces syncytium and apoptosis in duck embryo fibroblast cultures

Anatid herpesvirus 1 (AHV-1) CH virulent strain was first isolated from an infected duck and it was found that this virus strain could induce cytopathic effect (CPE) in duck embryo fibroblast (DEF). Following AHV-1 infection, DEF showed morphological changes such as cell rounding, improved refractivity and detachment from the culture surface. However, its pathological characteristics were not adequately known. Related studies were performed and the results showed that syncytium formation could be observed as the other type of CPE in AHV-1 infection. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and 4’, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining of infected DEF were each used to visualize the shape and distribution of chromatin within nuclei and nuclear fragmentation was observed. Chromatin condensation and margination, as well as formation of apoptotic bodies were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). DNA ladder formation was detected in AHV-1 infected cells and apoptosis of the infected DEF was also detected by flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V-FITC/PI staining method. Therefore, it was suggested that AHV-1 virulent strain can induce syncytium and apoptosis in DEF. Syncytium formation and apoptosis observed in this study may contribute to the elucidation of AHV-1 pathogenesis.     

黄鹂无齿鲹(Gnathanodon speciosus)胚胎发育及胚后发育

黄鹂无齿鲹(Gnathanodon speciosus)是一种兼具观赏与食用价值的名贵海水鱼类。本文报道了黄鹂无齿鲹的胚胎及胚后发育特征。受精卵孵化条件为：盐度(30.26±0.67)‰、 温度 (24.72 ± 0.32)°C 、 pH值(7.46±0.12)、溶解氧(5.13±0.33) mg/L、光照强度约3 000 LUX。结果显示黄鹂无齿鲹受精卵为透明浮性圆球形,平均卵径764.29 ± 14.74 μm;含单油球,油球平均直径166.32 ± 18.28 μm。胚胎发育历经受精卵期、胚盘期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期、器官形成期与孵化出膜期８个阶段,再进一步细分成24个时期。受精后18 h 30 min孵化出膜,进入仔鱼阶段（含前仔鱼期和后仔鱼期）。前仔鱼期位于孵化后0-3天,卵黄囊没有完全吸收;后仔鱼期位于孵化后4-20天,卵黄囊完全吸收。初孵仔鱼全长1 520 ± 19 μm,出膜后第6天油球储备耗尽并形成鳔。孵化后第20天,鱼体后脊索完全弯曲,各鳍和消化系统发育完善,体表大量色素沉淀且具有独立生活的能力,仔鱼进入稚鱼阶段。本研究为黄鹂无齿鲹苗种培育提供了重要参考。     

大豆成熟种子胚尖基因枪法转化体系的优化

以山东省主栽大豆品种"荷豆12"成熟种子胚尖为材料,探讨了6-BA和潮霉素浓度等因素对基因枪法遗传转化的影响,并通过报道基因GUS检测了外源基因的表达和整合情况.结果表明:经5 mg·L<'-1>6-BA诱导16 h,"荷豆12"胚尖的再生丛生芽数目、丛生芽的伸长速率等综合指标最佳;5～15 mg·L<'-1>的潮霉素...     

广西巴马香猪耳皮成纤维细胞的分离与培养

试验主要对广西巴马香猪耳皮成纤维细胞的分离和培养进行了研究.利用组织块法能够成功分离培养广西巴马香猪耳皮成纤维细胞,其大小范围在1～3 mm3,去除表皮有利于组织块贴壁和细胞的游出;而采用0.25%胰蛋白酶消化液4℃冷处理过夜,不仅有利于去表皮操作,减少取材处理时间,而且操作时间自由度大.在酶消化法中采用胰蛋白酶消化30 min,胶原酶继续消化30～40 min,能够成功分离培养广西巴马香猪耳皮成纤维细胞.广西巴马香猪皮肤成纤维细胞要经历滞留期、对数期、平台期,分别为0～2 d、2～8 d、8～12 d.     

基因组印记重组与胚胎发育

介绍了基因组印记重组对动物胚胎发育的影响。     

菜用大豆高效胚尖离体再生基因型筛选

以华东地区4个主栽菜用大豆品种(交大05-133、交大02-89、沪宁96-10、青酥二号)的胚尖为起始外植体,研究消毒方法、预培养天数、6-BA浓度和培养基组合等对不定芽的诱导和伸长的影响。结果表明:用0.1%HgCl2消毒10 min后配合5%的NaClO消毒5 min,消毒效果最佳,胚尖活力好,且适用于各个品种;预培养时间为2 d,6-BA浓度为3.0 mg.L-1,有利于菜用大豆不定芽的诱导;1.0 mg.L-16-BA+0.1 mg.L-1NAA培养基组合有利于增加有效不定芽数;0.05 mg.L-16-BA+0.1 mg.L-1IBA培养基组合有利于不定芽的伸长;交大05-133为最佳胚尖离体再生基因型,其分化频率为90.86%,诱导15 d后外植体平均不定芽数为4.65个,不定芽平均长度为1.38 cm。     

Identification and characterization of an anti-fibrotic benzopyran compound isolated from mangrove-derived Streptomyces xiamenensis

An anti-fibrotic compound produced by Streptomycesn xiamenensis, found in mangrove sediments, was investigated for possible therapeutic effects against fibrosis. The compound, N-[[3,4-dihydro-3S-hydroxy-2S-methyl-2-(4'R-methyl-3'S-pentenyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl]carbonyl]-threonine (1), was isolated from crude extracts and its structure, including the absolute configuration was determined by extensive spectroscopic data analyses, Mosher's method, Marfey's reagent and quantum mechanical calculations. In terms of biological effects, this compound inhibits the proliferation of human lung fibroblasts (WI26), blocks adhesion of human acute monocytic leukemia cells (THP-1) to a monolayer of WI26 cells, and reduces the contractile capacity of WI26 cells in three-dimensional free-floating collagen gels. Altogether, these data indicate that we have identified a bioactive alkaloid (1) with multiple inhibitory biological effects on lung excessive fibrotic characteristics, that are likely involved in fibrosis, suggesting that this molecule might indeed have therapeutic potential against fibrosis.     

德国牧羊犬成纤维细胞培养及其生长特性研究

试验旨在探讨犬耳部和腹部皮肤成纤维细胞体外培养和纯化方法,为下一步犬体细胞核移植提供基础。结果表明,在组织块培养后的4 d,耳组织周围开始有细胞出现,8~10 d呈优势生长,2周后可长满细胞瓶。腹部皮肤组织则要6~7 d方可见有细胞沿组织块周围爬出,10 d左右可以在组织块周围形成成片细胞,20 d左右可以长满整个细胞瓶。腹部皮肤成纤维细胞建系初期生长速度低于耳成纤维细胞,但传代至第4代时,两种细胞的生长曲线基本相同。