高校图书馆网络服务平台构建探索

本文借鉴Web2.0的互动理念和技术,以高校图书馆丰富馆藏为基础,为高校师生提供"资源+交流"服务的角度出发.从六大方面入手,为高校图书馆网络服务平台的构建设计出了一个总体框架.     

图书馆数字资源建设现状浅析

数字资源的建设与发展已经成为科教兴国、科技创新,提高核心竞争力的基本保障,更是中国数字信息服务系统赖以生存的根本。通过大量数据全面系统地阐述了中国数字资源现阶段的发展状况。     

Is spawning stock biomass a robust proxy for reproductive potential?

Reference points based on fishing mortality (F) and spawning stock biomass (SSB) are a requirement of many fisheries management frameworks. SSB is assumed to be a proxy for stock reproductive potential (SRP). Limit reference points based on SSB are used to indicate the level of biomass below which productivity is affected. SSB fails to account for changes in fecundity, egg viability and sex ratio, and it has been argued that total egg production (TEP) provides a better reflection of SRP. We explore how accounting for TEP impacts limit reference points and evidence for a relationship between stock and recruit. Time series of SSB and TEP are compared for three North Sea stocks: cod (Gadus morhua), herring (Clupea harengus) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Dynamics based on TEP are different from those based on SSB for cod and plaice, but the stock–recruit relationships were not ‘improved’ using TEP. Shifts in productivity (spawner per recruit) occur in all three time series and SSB underestimated uncertainty. Yet again, it was shown that assumptions of stationarity about fish population productivity are incorrect. We argue that the use of TEP does improve the realism in our understanding of stock dynamics, and demographically, more complex management strategy evaluation is required to develop management procedures that are robust to uncertainty and integrate F and the demographic health of a stock. Empirical feedback control systems based on fisheries independent indices including surveys of eggs, larvae, recruits, juveniles or spawning adults should be evaluated and compared to traditional approaches.     

广西农民专业合作社示范服务能力的提升

【目的】提升广西农民专业合作社示范服务能力,推动农民专业合作社良性发展。【方法】以2011-2013年广西农业厅连续3年评选出的广西农民专业合作示范社为研究对象,对广西农民专业合作社示范服务能力进行分析,并针对性提出对策措施。【结果】广西农民专业合作社巳得到快速发展,其服务类型日趋多元化,不仅是传统的种植、养殖专业户联盟组建合作社,现已经涉及到农机、农产品销售、农产品加工、农业信息服务、农家乐等领域,分布在整个农业产业生产链上。【建议】探索多种融资渠道,解决发展资金困难;加强人才队伍建设,提升社员综合素质;联合或兼并合作社,形成完整产业链;构建合作社门户网站,促进产业信息流通;强化地方品牌培育,提高市场竞争实力;立足东盟农业市场,推进广西农业国际化。     

高校图书馆数字信息资源主动推送服务

对高校图书馆数字信息资源的主动推送服务进行探索,以提高图书馆的信息资源服务质量,同时为用户利用图书馆信息资源提供更为方便的手段。     

Length‐based assessment of larval lamprey population structure at differing spatial scales

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Methods of assessing extinction risk in marine fishes

The decline and disappearance of species from large parts of their former geographical range has become an important issue in fisheries ecology. There is a need to identify which species are at risk of extinction. The available approaches have been subject to considerable debate – particularly when applied to commercially exploited species. Here we have compiled methods that have been used or may be used for assessing threat status of marine organisms. We organize the methods according to the availability of data on the natural history, ecology and population biology of species. There are three general approaches to inferring or assessing extinction risk: (i) correlative approaches based on knowledge of life histories and ecology; (ii) time‐series approaches that examine changes in abundance; and (iii) demographic approaches based on age‐ or stage‐based schedules of vital rates and fisheries reference points. Many methods are well suited to species that are highly catchable and/or have relatively low productivity, but theory is less well developed for assessing extinction risk in species exhibiting narrow geographical distributions or ecological specialization. There is considerable variation in both definitions of extinction risk and the precision and defensibility of the available risk assessment methods, so we suggest a two‐tiered approach for defining and assessing extinction risk. First, simple methods requiring a few easily estimated parameters are used to triage or rapidly assess large numbers of populations and species to identify potentially vulnerable populations or species. Second, the populations and species identified as vulnerable by this process can then be subject to more detailed and rigorous population analysis explicitly considering sources of error and uncertainty.     

高校图书馆嵌入式学科服务与传统信息服务的比较分析

嵌入式学科服务是用户信息环境和用户信息需求驱动下的新型服务模式,与传统信息服务相比,其在服务原动力、服务理念、服务目标、服务主体与对象关系、服务内容、服务方式6个方面存在本质区别,但嵌入式学科服务又与传统信息服务紧密相连,它是由传统信息服务发展而来,是传统信息服务的深度深化,是未来图书馆学科服务深度发展的必然趋势。     

地市级农科所以科技创新推动地方产业发展的实践与思考 ——以江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所为例

文章以江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所为例,总结了其以科技创新推动地方产业发展的实践经验,分析了地市级农科所以科技创新推动地方产业发展存在的问题,如农业科技创新投入强度偏低、科研成果与市场脱节、农业科研与科技推广不能有效衔接等,并从加大对基层科研单位的科研投入力度、发挥市场和政府等多元化主体作用、优化农技推广服务体系、转变传统科技创新思路等方面提出了有针对性的建议,以期推动科技创新与产业发展深度融合。     

主动互动：提升医学院校图书馆的服务质量

 

从提升医学院图书馆服务质量的角度，分析了医学院图书馆的互动活动从被动转向主动的必要性，提出了开展主动互动的准则，并对主动互动的方式进行了探讨。