缘毛雀麦种子发芽特性

对不同贮藏时间的缘毛雀麦种子进行了发芽试验，明确了该种子萌发的适宜发芽条件，同时揭示了缘毛雀麦种子在15－23℃室温条件下贮藏时，种子生活力的变化规律。为缘毛雀麦种子的合理利用提供理论依据。     

新时期政工干部的素质要求及提升途径

政工干部在建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中有不可替代的作用,主要探讨了新时期政工干部的素质要求以及如何提升政工干部素质的途径。     

数值积分单权函数法在求算年最大降雨中的应用

简要介绍用数值积分单权函数法推求皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布参数，从而计算我国部分城市的年是大日雨量大不同重现期值，笔者认为，本文提出的数值积分单权函数法基本上能通过检验，取得精度合格的结果。     

小试件预测板材在干燥过程中的含水率—非稳态水分扩散规律的应用

利用木材中的非稳态扩散原理及其近似计算公式预测板材的含水率 ,方法是先测出该种板材的小试件在干燥过程中的含水率 ,计算出平均扩散系数 ,再利用该扩散系数计算出板材在干燥过程中各个相应时间内的含水率     

皱纹盘鲍在转口期阶段肠道菌群结构演替研究

转口期是皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)早期育苗的重要时期,本研究结合16S rDNA高通量测序和生物信息学技术,分析皱纹盘鲍转口前(T0)、转口后第4天(T4)、第10天(T10)、第35天(T35)和第40天(T40)的肠道菌群结构和多样性。结果显示,皱纹盘鲍T35和T40的肠道菌群多样性低于T0和T4。主成分分析(PCA)显示,T0~T4、T35~T40肠道菌群结构相似度高,T10属于转口期肠道菌群演替变化的过渡阶段。鲍转口期肠道内优势菌门为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes);优势菌属在转口期不同阶段呈现明显的变化,到后期逐渐趋于稳定。Lentilitoribacter是T0和T4的主要优势菌属;到了T10,弓形菌属(Arcobacter)和弧菌属(Vibrio)的相对丰度增加,Lentilitoribacter减少;在转口后期(T35和T40),弧菌属和Formosa则占绝对优势。LEfSe分析共获得59个生物标志物,各个组的生物标志物与其阶段的优势菌群相对应。共发生网络图结果显示,T35阶段的网络关系最为复杂,皱纹盘鲍肠道菌群之间的关系随着转口期的进行发生改变。Tax4Fun功能预测显示,随着转口期的进行,稚鲍肠道菌群所编码的基因多与代谢有关。本研究首次以微生物学的角度揭示了转口期皱纹盘鲍对饵料的适应机制,为皱纹盘鲍的健康养殖奠定了理论基础。     

Source : sink ratio and leaf senescence in maize:: II. Nitrogen metabolism during grain filling

Leaf senescence in a recent maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid is delayed relative to that in an older maize hybrid and the trait is associated with an improvement of the ratio of assimilate supply (i.e., source) and demand (i.e., sink) during grain filling. This study examined whether effects of source : sink ratio of leaf longevity in an old and more recent hybrid are associated with changes in leaf nitrogen (N) concentration and N uptake during grain filling. A 3-year field study was conducted with maize hybrids Pride 5 (old) and Pioneer 3902 (recent) grown at two soil-N levels: 150 kg⁻¹ N ha⁻¹ was broadcast in the high N treatment while none was added to the low N treatment. Four imposed source : sink treatments ranged from partial defoliation to no grain. Leaf N of the control treatments did not differ between the two hybrids, but the decline in leaf N from the control to the no-sink treatment was larger for Pioneer 3902 than for Pride 5. Total N uptake in above-ground portions was 10 and 18% greater in the new than in the old hybrid under low and high soil-N conditions, respectively. The difference in the total N uptake between the two hybrids could be attributed to post-silking N uptake. The proportion of N in the grain derived from post-silking N uptake was 60% for Pioneer 3902 and 40% for Pride 5 and this proportion was positively associated with the source : sink ratio. Higher rates of N uptake in Pioneer 3902 vs. Pride 5 appear to be, in part, the result of higher rates of dry matter accumulation of the newer hybrid during grain filling.     

Effect of various combinations of temperature during different phenological periods on indica rice yield and quality in the Yangtze River Basin in China

Rice grain yield and quality declines are due to unsuitable temperatures from wide regions and various sowing dates.This study aimed to evaluate the effects of temperature on rice yield and quality at different phenological periods and obtain suitable temperatures for phenological periods in the Yangtze River Basin,China.This study conducted experiments on different sowing dates under different areas in the Yangtze River Basin to observe and compare the differences in rice growth,yield,and quali...     

种植年限对香草兰生理状况及根际土壤微生物区系的影响

对不同种植年限香草兰园植株生理指标及根际土壤微生物区系进行测定分析。结果表明:10 a以上园龄的香草兰叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率和叶绿素含量显著降低,而0～5 a园龄香草兰叶片各生理指标并无显著性差异。平板稀释涂布结果显示:5、10和20 a园龄香草兰根际可培养细菌和放线菌数量显著低于新植园,根际细菌与新植园相比分别降低了58.4%、91.6%、96.7%;根际真菌及尖孢镰刀菌数量呈相反趋势,与新植园相比,真菌数量分别是新植园的1.6、2.1和3.4倍。综上所述,种植10 a以上的香草兰园植株生长代谢缓慢,土壤微生物由细菌型向真菌型转变,微生物区系失衡。     

YM型小麦雄性不育系KTM3314A的温敏特性

为了明确YM型小麦温敏不育系KTM3314A的育性转换特性,以1B/1R类型K型小麦雄性不育系K3314A和YM型小麦雄性不育系KTM3314A为试验材料,进行分期播种(秋播、春播)和剪穂再生试验,以K3314A为对照,比较不同播期及再生分蘖穗的自交结实率,并与同期的温度、湿度等气象数据对照,以确定KTM3314A的温度敏感期和临界温度。结果表明,K3314A秋播、春播及再生分蘖穗皆完全雄性不育,KTM3314A秋播完全雄性不育,春播及再生分蘖穗育性部分恢复,育性转换的温度敏感期在孕穗前后5 d,临界温度为18.14℃,表明KTM3314A具有温度敏感特性。     

Effect of hybridization on reproductive performance of Oreochromis karongae,Oreochromis shiranus and Oreochromis mossambicus

The study assessed the effect of hybridization on reproductive performance of Oreochromis karongae, Oreochromis shiranus and Oreochromis mossambicus for a period of 120 days. Number of eggs per batch, number of females spawned, relative fecundity, egg size, hatching period, hatchability and hatchling survival were assessed. The results revealed higher number of eggs per batch and relative fecundity in the crosses where O. shiranus and O. mossambicus were females than female O. karongae. The results also revealed that egg size, hatching period, hatchability and hatchling survival were species specific. Significant differences were noted for number of eggs and larvae produced by the three species (p < .05). Interspecific and pure crosses for the same female species did not differ significantly for the number of eggs per batch, relative fecundity, egg size, hatching period, hatchability and hatchling survival. However, number of female spawned was found to be higher in the interspecific crosses of female O. karongae than in pure cross of O. karongae. Findings from this study suggest that hybridization can be used to improve reproductive performance of O. karongae as the females spawned increased, and it is a value addition in aquaculture management of indigenous species.