叶芽组培西洋杜鹃最佳生根途径试验研究初报

为了克服西洋杜鹃(Eurhododendron)组培快繁移栽成活率低的问题,对其进行了组培最佳生根方式试验,结果表明,叶芽(茎尖)组织培养的新株,用生根粉处理进行扦插水培,其生根率达90%以上,较试管培养高16%,较基质扦插高50%;育苗周期较试管培养和基质扦插缩短约20 d;移栽成活率较试管培养和基质扦插分别高35%和84%。因此,用生根粉处理后进行扦插水培是西洋鹃最佳生根方式。     

Effect of nitrogen deposition reduction on biodiversity and carbon sequestration

Global warming and loss of biodiversity are among the most prominent environmental issues of our time. Large sums are spent to reduce their causes, the emission of CO₂ and nitrogen compounds. However, the results of such measures are potentially conflicting, as the reduction of nitrogen deposition may hamper carbon sequestration and thus increase global warming. Moreover, it is uncertain whether a lower nitrogen deposition will lead to a higher biodiversity. We applied a dynamic soil model, a vegetation dynamic model and a biodiversity regression model to investigate the effect of nitrogen deposition reduction on the carbon sequestration and plant species diversity. The soil and vegetation models simulate the carbon sequestration as a result of nitrogen deposition and they provide the biodiversity model with information on the soil conditions groundwater table, pH and nitrogen availability. The plant diversity index resulting from the biodiversity model is based on the occurrence of ‘red list’ species for the tree soil conditions. Based on the model runs we forecast that a gradual decrease in nitrogen deposition from 40 to 10 kg N ha⁻¹ y⁻¹ in the next 25 years will cause a drop in the net carbon sequestration of forest in The Netherlands to 27% of the present amount, while biodiversity remains constant in forest, but may increase in heathland and grassland.     

河南金岗台山区落叶阔叶林群落的分类和排序

本文通过聚类分析和极点排序,对河南金岗台山区落叶阔叶林群落进行了分类,划分出４个群系组、８个群系。作者认为数量分类对群落结构比较简单、优势种比较明显地区植被的分类具有一定价值,是定性分析的有效补充。     

3种高山杜鹃对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价

对土壤持续干旱条件下3种野生高山杜鹃幼苗的保护酶活性、渗透调节物质、丙二醛和质膜相对透性进行测定,研究3种高山杜鹃幼苗对干旱胁迫的生理响应,并进行抗旱性评价。结果表明:随干旱时间的延长,除了大白杜鹃叶片POD活性呈先降后升的趋势外,3种高山杜鹃的保护酶活性呈先升后降的变化趋势,大白杜鹃叶片SOD活性与其他2种杜鹃差异显著(P<0.05),POD活性与其他2种杜鹃有极显著差异(P<0.01);除大白杜鹃的可溶性糖含量呈持续上升趋势外,3种高山杜鹃的渗透调节物质都呈先升后降的变化趋势,大白杜鹃叶片可溶性糖含量与其他2种杜鹃有极显著差异(P<0.01),脯氨酸含量与其他2种杜鹃有显著差异(P<0.05);迷人杜鹃和露珠杜鹃叶片可溶性蛋白质含量的变化趋势则呈先升后降再升的变化趋势,大白杜鹃叶片可溶性蛋白质含量呈先升后降的趋势,大白杜鹃与其他2种杜鹃幼苗叶片中可溶性蛋白质含量有极显著差异(P<0.01),迷人杜鹃和露珠杜鹃叶片的可溶性蛋白质有显著差异(P<0.05);3种高山杜鹃叶片MDA含量呈先升后降再升的变化趋势,而质膜相对透性明显增强,大白杜鹃叶片MDA含量与其他2种杜鹃有极显著差异(P<0.01),大白杜鹃与迷...     

生命表法分析小兴安岭天然杨桦林恢复成阔叶红松林的可能性

文章阐述了生命表法的基本理论，提出在静态生命表中用树高代替年龄的作法，并用其对小兴安岭缓坡天然杨桦林恢复成阔叶红林的可能性进行了探讨。认为，如果没有特殊情况发生，天然杨桦林下红松大５ｍ后基本能存活下来与顶极阔叶种相伴进入主林层。