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选取泌乳期高产和低产奶牛各18头。高产和低产中各随机选取9头在日粮中添加纤维素复合酶,添加量为0.1kg/t精料;其余18头在日粮中添加酵母培养物,添加量为2kg/t精料。结果显示,高产组饲喂纤维素复合酶的奶牛试验期第35天时产奶量显著高于饲喂酵母培养物的奶牛(P=0.024),低产组饲喂纤维素复合酶的奶牛试验期内产奶量呈稳步上升趋势;高产组饲喂纤维素复合酶的奶牛乳脂率在试验期28天显著高于同组中饲喂酵母培养物的奶牛(P=0.022),乳蛋白率在试验第7天(P=0.044)和第28天(P=0.018)显著高于同组中饲喂酵母培养物的奶牛。 相似文献
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中国正在不断推进农村绿色经济转型与乡村振兴战略,田园综合体等各种以生态环境为导向的农业开发模式是乡村振兴建设的新途径,驱动农业固碳减排的同时,也带动着传统农业不断向现代农业发展的转变。以EOD(Ecology-Oriented-Development,生态环境导向的开发)模式的上海市金山区枫泾镇郊野村庄田园综合体为研究对象,在现场调研与数据统计的基础上,分析了园区内的碳输入和碳输出以及碳在园内各区域间的流动和储积;同时,根据碳源和碳汇清单和估算结果,分析了田园综合体各区的碳平衡特点。结果显示,上海市金山区郊野村庄田园综合体2021年碳平衡表现为净碳汇区,净碳汇量为152.09 tC,其中排放量为588.79 tC,碳固定量为740.88 tC。田园综合体内,作物种植区通过低碳有机种植模式成为净碳汇量最大的区域,净碳汇量185.76 tC;水产养殖区通过高效的水草多级循环利用模式净碳汇量达62.20 tC;高空间利用率的立体农业区因农肥的碳排放量大表现为碳源区,净碳汇量为-10.81 tC;生产生活区是最大的碳源区,净碳汇量达-85.05 tC,人类文旅活动是其中最大的碳排放源。分析结合该田园综合体的碳流动,提出了发展高物质循环利用率、高空间利用率、低碳有机种植模式和农业科学管理四个农业降碳增汇的方向。 相似文献
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To facilitate ecosystem-specific management of juvenile mixtures of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. Ex Loud. Var. latifolia Engelm.) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) in south-central British Columbia, we compared the characteristics of pine–aspen competition between a moist sub-boreal spruce and a dry interior Douglas-fir ecosystem. A total of 252 lodgepole pine and their neighbourhoods were examined across four untreated stands, each of which was sampled three times between ages 12 and 24 years. Pine diameter and height decreased with increasing density of trembling aspen at least as tall as the target pine (tall aspen) in both ecosystems. Regression analysis was used to examine the ability of tall aspen density and four competition indices (CIs) to predict pine size. Tall aspen density, which is easily assessed in the field, accounted for 63% and 69% of the variation in pine diameter and height in 20–24 year-old stands, respectively. The most successful competition index, based on the basal diameter ratio (BDR) of trembling aspen to pine accounted for, respectively, 78% and 73% of the variation. In the same stands, R2 values were 1–5% lower when tall aspen density and BDR at age 15–19 years were used to predict size of 20–24-year-old pine. 相似文献
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Koji?YoshidaEmail author Ryota?Shibasaki Chika?Takami Chisato?Takenaka Kazukiyo?Yamamoto Takafumi?Tezuka 《Journal of Forest Research》2004,9(3):195-203
In order to clarify the chronic influence of acid fog on the gas exchange rates of momi fir (Abies firma Sieb. et Zucc.) trees, we exposed them to simulated acid fog (pH 3) for 3 years. The composition of the acid fog was similar to that observed in a region where momi fir trees have been declining, and it contained organic acids. We then treated the firs with various additional stresses, such as drought, low temperature, fine root cutting, ozone exposure, soil acidification, nitrogen load, and rhizosphere aluminum stress. Under chronic exposure to acid fog, the momi fir seedlings exhibited a pattern of stomatal behavior whereby they excessively opened in summer and closed in winter. Furthermore, the stomata of these seedlings tended to open during drought stress, and their needles were visibly injured after ozone exposure. The net photosynthesis rates of the seedlings exposed to acid fog were regulated by their stomatal aperture, rather than directly by acid fog. These results suggest that acid fog exposure disturbs the control of stomatal function in the momi fir seedlings. In addition, we found that chronic acid fog exposure suppressed the decrease in net photosynthesis rate, due to its nitrogen load. 相似文献
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