马铃薯Y病毒属三种病毒通用型单克隆抗体的鉴定

构建了马铃薯Y病毒属的大豆花叶病毒(Soybean mosaic virus,SMV)、马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)、三叶草黄脉病毒(Clover yellow vein virus,CLYVV)的原核表达载体pET28-SMV CP、pET28-PVY CP和pET28-CLYVV CP,经IPTG诱导、表达和纯化,获得SMV、PVY和CLYVV的CP蛋白。采用ELISA方法,用9株实验室制备的单克隆抗体对含SMV、PVY、CLYVV的病毒汁液和纯化的重组CP蛋白进行检测分析。结果表明,9株单克隆抗体均识别SMV病毒,2D3、4F9、4G12和6E7单克隆抗体能够识别PVY病毒,4F9和4G12能够识别CLYVV病毒,但PVY、CLYVV病毒与抗体的亲和力低于SMV病毒;对于重组表达的衣壳蛋白:SMV、CLYVV与抗体2D3、4F9、4G12和6E7反应强烈,PVY与4F9和4G12抗体反应稍强。综上,本研究鉴定出能识别SMV、PVY、CLYVV的通用单克隆抗体4F9和4G12。     

Intraspecific variation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Trifolium pratense</Emphasis>: impact on feeding and host location by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sitona lepidus</Emphasis> (Coleoptera,Curculionidae)

Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is becoming increasingly important in grassland systems because of its high productivity, protein content and nitrogen-fixing ability, but its use has been constrained by losses due to pests and diseases, and this contributed to the decline of red clover usage allowing white clover (T. repens L.) to become the dominant legume of UK grasslands. One of the major pests of red clover is the clover root weevil (Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal, Coleoptera, Curculionidae) which attacks both the shoots and roots, particularly the N-fixing root nodules, of clover plants. This current work investigates the feeding preferences of S. lepidus with respect to 11 varieties (Pawera, Kuhn, Astra, Norseman, Norseman low, Norseman high, Marcom, Merviot, Milvus, Britta, Sabtoron) and 5 lines (AA30, AA31, AA4493, AA4494 and AA4495) of red clover in order to identify relationships between the variation in attractiveness of different red clover varieties for both adult and larval stages of the weevil. Of those tested Norseman high showed potential resistance, being less favoured by both adults and larvae of the weevil. This may be attributed to the potentially high phyto-oestrogen levels in this variety.     

X射线和荧光照射对三叶草叶片超微弱发光的影响比较研究

[目的]比较X射线和荧光对三叶草叶片超微弱发光的影响。[方法]以长势基本相同的三叶草叶片为材料,测定自身发光,然后分别用X射线和荧光照射,测定延迟发光曲线,比较延迟发光曲线和总光子数与自身发光的差别。[结果]X射线照射后,三叶草叶片的总光子数减少,且拟合曲线近似直线。X射线照射后叶片延迟发光明显受到抑制,抑制作用与照射时间呈正相关。荧光照射10～30s后,叶片延迟发光的光子数明显增多,延迟发光曲线快速升高,然后呈指数衰减,在很短时间内恢复稳定。[结论]三叶草叶片经X射线照射后延迟发光受到明显抑制,经荧光照射后延迟发光有很大幅度增强,延迟发光曲线随时间呈指数衰减。