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51.
温度、光照和发芽床对假俭草种子萌发的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
实验室内进行了假俭草种子净度检验样品最低限量和发芽检验方法的研究,探讨了光照(以黑暗为对照)、温度(分别包括20℃恒温,15/25℃、20/30℃、20/35℃和25/35℃变温)和发芽床(分设纸上TP和砂中S)等因素对种子发芽的影响。结果表明:假俭草种子净度检验样品最低限量是3g,送验样最低量以及计数其它植物种子检验样品最低量均为30g;最佳萌发条件为20/30℃或20/35℃变温(16小时低温,8小时高温),高温时段设光照,和纸上(TP)发芽;发芽的初次和未次计数时间分别以第10天和第21天为宜;种子的幼苗发育可划分为单子叶植物子叶留土类型。  相似文献   
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The handled trot of three Lusitano Purebred stallions was analyzed by using 2D and 3D kinematical analysis methods. Using the same capture and analysis system, 2D and 3D data of some linear (stride length, maximal height of the hoof trajectories) and angular (angular range of motion, inclination of bone segments) variables were obtained. A paired Student T-test was performed in order to detect statistically significant differences between data resulting from the two methodologies With respect to the angular variables, there were significant differences in scapula inclination, shoulder angle, cannon inclination and protraction-retraction angle in the forelimb variables, but none of them were statistically different in the hind limb. Differences between the two methods were found in most of the linear variables analyzed.  相似文献   
54.
以市场上流行的6种搅拌型酸奶为研究对象,对其流变学特性及质构特性进行了初步的研究.结果表明:6种酸乳的剪切应力值在升速和降速过程中都能形成触变环,表观粘度在升速过程中随剪切应力的增大而逐渐降低,降速过程中随着剪切速率的降低而升高;酸奶在16 r/min的剪切速率下,转速和相应的表观粘度符合幂率定律,进一步发现搅拌型酸奶具有时间触变性,是一种正触变性流体.由触变环的面积可知,6种搅拌型酸奶的触变性大小:S5>S4>S2>S1>S3>S6,触变性的大小对样品的口感有非常重要的影响.此外,酸奶的流变学分析得出口感较好的酸奶粘度值应在540.56~674.25 mpa·s范围内;酸奶质构分析发现口感较好的酸奶硬度在33.9~39.9 g范围内.  相似文献   
55.
养蚕生产中家蚕的桑叶食下量难以人为控制在同一水平,通常认为食下量会对蚕体生长发育及全茧量等产茧量指标产生显著甚至极显著影响。以山东省现行的3个春用蚕品种为材料,将食下量作为协变量进行协方差分析的结果表明,3个家蚕品种在3-5龄的蚕体质量增量、全茧量、茧层量性状指标上无统计学意义(P>0.125 2),仅个别指标均值间的最大差异在0.1水平下显著(P全茧量=0.066 9,P茧层量=0.056 1),因此该方法校正了用常规方差分析得出的上述性状指标在品种间存在极显著差异(P<0.000 1)的有偏结论,还明确了消化吸收量对上述性状指标影响不显著,可不作为协变量考虑。  相似文献   
56.
Fifteen, one year old swamp buffalo males with average liveweight of 200.5 ± 9.5 kg were randomly assigned according to a completely randomized design to receive three dietary treatments of supplemental vegetable oils in concentrate contained 140, 750, and 16 g of crude protein, total digestible nutrient, and ether extract, respectively (T1 = unsupplemented, T2 = supplemental coconut oil and sunflower oil in ratio 50:50 at 6% of concentrate, and T3 = supplemental sunflower oil at 6% of concentrate) during a 5-month feeding trial. Urea-treated rice straw was offered ad libitum and concentrate was supplemented at 150 g/kg BW. The results revealed that supplementation of vegetable oils decreased dry matter intake in sunflower oil supplemented group. Combination of coconut oil and sunflower oil supplementation resulted in similar average daily gain as those found in control and in sunflower oil supplemented groups. Rumen microorganism population, ammonia–nitrogen, blood urea–nitrogen and total volatile fatty acid concentrations were decreased as vegetable oils were supplemented. Oil supplementation slightly reduced growth rate, hot carcass percentage, loin eye area particularly on sunflower oil supplemented group. Based on these findings, vegetable oil resulted in decreased performance of swamp buffaloes although the combination of coconut oil and sunflower oil could reduce negative effect of unsaturated oil supplementation. However, further analyses of conjugated fatty acids (CLA) in meat could offer useful information in determining pronounced effects of vegetable oil supplementation.  相似文献   
57.
湟中马血清酯酶多态性的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对青海省湟中县91匹马血清酯酶的多态性进行了研究。结果发现:①湟中马的血清酯酶受ES^F,ES^I,ES^S和ES^O4个等位基因的控制,其基因频率分别为0.4450,0.5330,0.0110和0.0110;②在被检湟中马的ES位点上共发现ES F,ES FI,ES I,ES IS和ES O五种表型,以ES FI为优势表型(47.25%);③ES等位基因频率无性别差异;④  相似文献   
58.
卡尔纳普主张从哲学中清除形而上学。他拒斥行而上学.对综合命题提出了确证代替证实的标准,后来走向概率研究,为现代归纳逻辑发展开辟了新方向;对于分析命题则从句法分析到语义分析,为语言哲学和分析哲学作出了贡献。然而他主张的物理主义却并未成为现实。  相似文献   
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60.
This study presents a multi-disciplinary decision-support tool, which integrates geo-statistics, social network analysis (SNA), spatial-stochastic spread model, economic analysis and mapping/visualization capabilities for the evaluation of the sanitary and socio-economic impact of livestock diseases under diverse epidemiologic scenarios. We illustrate the applicability of this tool using foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Peru as an example. The approach consisted on a flexible, multistep process that may be easily adapted based on data availability. The first module (mI) uses a geo-statistical approach for the estimation (if needed) of the distribution and abundance of susceptible population (in the example here, cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and camelids) at farm-level in the region or country of interest (Peru). The second module (mII) applies SNA for evaluating the farm-to-farm contact patterns and for exploring the structure and frequency of between-farm animal movements as a proxy for potential disease introduction or spread. The third module (mIII) integrates mI–II outputs into a spatial-stochastic model that simulates within- and between-farm FMD-transmission. The economic module (mIV) connects outputs from mI–III to provide an estimate of associated direct and indirect costs. A visualization module (mV) is also implemented to graph and map the outputs of module I–IV. After 1000 simulated epidemics, the mean (95% probability interval) number of outbreaks, infected animals, epidemic duration, and direct costs were 37 (1, 1164), 2152 (1, 13, 250), 63 days (0, 442), and US$ 1.2 million (1072, 9.5 million), respectively. Spread of disease was primarily local (<4.5 km), but geolocation and type of index farm strongly influenced the extent and spatial patterns of an epidemic. The approach is intended to support decisions in the last phase of the FMD eradication program in Peru, in particular to inform and support the implementation of risk-based surveillance and livestock insurance systems that may help to prevent and control potential FMD virus incursions into Peru.  相似文献   
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