基于热释电传感器的位置相关算法研究

简要分析了热释电传感器的探测原理和特性,详细讨论了利用三个传感器实现人员定位的位置相关算法的实现,算法能适用恶劣条件下的人员定位及其它需要界位划分的场合。     

Soil and Water Resources and Land Sustainable Productivity in the Catchment Area with Intensive Management in Hilly Red Soil Regions,China

Taking an example of Majiayu Catchment Area (14.15 ha) in Taoyuan County of Hunan Province, the soil and water resources dynamics, fertility evolution characteristics and land productivity changing situation were studied. Fixed observation results from 1993 to 2002 showed that pools covering about 15% of total area could store up 10% of surface runoff, keep 78.1% of eroded soil and 65.4% of lost nutrients. The yearly ratio of interception and evapotranspiration in land, storage in pools and drainage was 7:2:1,which ensured the resources and nutrients equilibrium and a benign recycle in the catchment area system, and benefited the aquatic culture and helped to resist seasonal drought. Moreover, the results showed that soil erosion modulus decreased significantly,equal to or lower than soil loss tolerance (≤500 t km-2) in reddish yellow soil regions.Soil organic matter, total and available N content in sloping land, dryland and paddy field increased steadily (＞10%); water storage enhanced by more than 20% in sloping land and dryland in drought season; crop production increased by more than 20%; and production of trees, fruits, tea and fish as well as land productivity increased yearly.     

Spatial variation in organic carbon, nutrients and microbial biomass contents of paddy soils in a hilly red soil region

The contents of soil organic C (SOC), total N (TN), total P (TP), dissolved N (D_N), Olsen-P, and microbial biomass C, N, P (B_C, B_N, B_P) of 254 paddy soils (0–18 cm in depth) in a hilly red soil region of subtropical zone of China were studied. The results showed that the contents of SOC, TN, B_C, B_N and D_N of paddy soils at the bottom of hills were 14.6%, 13.6%, 24.6%, 20.4% and 95.8% higher than those at the foothill, respectively. The Olsen-P content of paddy soils at the foothill was 33.3% higher than that at the bottom of hills. However, the differences in TP, B_P and available P (the sum of B_P and Olsen-P) contents were not significant between the two positions. In addition, the ratios of soil C/P, B_C/B_P and B_C/SOC of paddy soils at the bottom of hills were 12.7%, 28.5% and 8.2% higher than those at the foothill, respectively, but the differences in ratios of soil C/N, B_C/B_N, B_N/TN and B_P/TP were not statistically significant between various positions. __________ Translated from Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007, 13(1): 15–21 [译自: 植物营养与肥料学报]     

9 kW双凸极永磁电机三相桥式变换器

9kW双凸极永磁电机功率控制器的主电路采用三相桥式变换器。与一般的三相桥式变换器相比，本文的三相桥式变换器因受到电机反电势、霍尔传感器位置信号及特定开关工作方式等因素的影响，工作情况复杂，工作原理也有较大差异。文中阐述了基于理想工作情况下的双凸极永磁电机三相桥式功率变换器的工作原理，给出了在电机反电势不对称、霍尔传感器位置信号不准确以及输入电压变化等情况下功率变换器的工作情况，实验证明了该变换器分析的正确性。     

试论经济转型时期国企职工的“主人翁”地位及其实现

分析了经济转型时期国企职工的主人翁地位失落的原因，提出了国有企业保障企业职工主人翁地位的措施：充分保证和利用职代会来实现企业的民主管理，很好地利用工会这一企业职工的群众性组织。     

西苕溪流域土地利用对氮素径流流失过程的影响

采用野外实验地人工模拟降雨方法,研究了浙江省西苕溪流域不同土地利用类型的土壤氮素径流流失过程。研究结果表明,土地利用类型深刻地影响着径流及其氮流失的过程,各种土地利用类型的产流时间、径流增长率、积累径流量和氮的流失过程均有明显差异:相同降雨条件下,产流所需时间菜地最长,其余依次为稻田、竹林、草地和桑园;径流增加及积累径流量最大的是稻田,其它依次为桑园、竹林、草地和菜地;各种土地利用类型径流中有效态氮浓度与降雨时间具有很好的相关性,可以用不同的方程式进行模拟。     

石油库储存区灭火器配置探讨

针对《石油库设计规范》、《石油化工企业设计防火规范》中有关石油库内建筑物或构筑物灭火器配置规定个别条文相互抵触的情况，指出了在石油库内建筑物或物灭火器配置计算中存在的问题，依据石油库管理要求和石油火灾特性，重点对石油库储存区内建筑物或构筑物配置灭火器类型、保护面积、保护距离、配备数量和配置点的选择进行了探讨。     

确立个性教育主体地位,培养高素质农业高职人才

从个性教育的背景与现状出发 ,探讨了个性教育在农业高职教育中的地位及进行个性教育的内容和原则 ,结合农业高职学生个性特点与成长规律 ,提出了创建农业高职学生个性发展环境的策略。     

棉株不同座果点纤维品质的时空分布

为了明确棉株不同座果点棉花纤维品质的差异及对品质贡献率的大小，于2000至2001年研究了不同座果点对品质的贡献率。结果表明，第二座果点棉铃对纤维品质的贡献率最大，达到38.31%，其次是第一座果点（31.81%），再次是第三座果点（29.88%）。确定了棉株65个座果点的品质特点，并以综合指标为尺度进行了聚类分析，结果表明，可将这些座果点分成差异明显的6大类，其中Ⅱ-Ⅴ类为优质类，Ⅰ类、Ⅵ类为较差类；就时间分布而言，7月20日以前（伏前桃）的纤维品质最差，贡献率仅16.38%，7月20日至8月20日（伏桃）的纤维品质最好，贡献率达35.36%，8月21日至9月10日（早秋桃）的品质贡献率为28.54%，而9月10日以后（晚秋桃）品质贡献率减少为19.72%。     

机器视觉对农田中定位基准线的识别

针对机器视觉对作物行定位困难问题,给出一种基于Hough变换的作物行视觉定位方法。根据农田作物行图像的信息特点,运用2G-R-B灰度变换加大图像类间距离,采用最大类间方差法(OTSU)分割作物行与背景图像,采用5像素×1像素结构元素图像膨胀法对作物行形态进行修正并缩小或消除作物行和背景中的孔洞,采用中间线检测准定位基准线图像处理方法提取代表作物行走向的准定位基准线,采用Hough变换得到真正的定位基准线及其参数。采用400像素×300像素的白菜作物行图像进行实验,经本方法进行图像处理后,得到每条作物行单一的最能反映作物行走向的准定位基准线,再经Hough变换得到清晰、准确的定位基准线。所得到的定位基准线很好地代表了作物行走向,表明本方法能够得到较好的定位效果。