Practical Criterion for Voltage Stability of Substation

This paper presents a new practical criterion for voltage stability based on the real-time information at the substation and the quasi-time information from power system.By using the criterion,it is effective to predict the bus voltage stability margin.This is of great importance to raise the security operation level and prevent voltage collapse.The practical criterion for voltage stability is tested on the IEEE-14-bus test system.It needs less calculation time and is very suitable for real-time control of power systems.     

The Generalized Conjugate Direction Method for Constrained Optimization A Geometrical Approech

The conjugate direction method for solving the unconstrained optimization problem is extended to solving the constrained optimization problem by method of differential geomtry.By inducing a new class of affine connections on a constrained sub-manifold, the primary constrched optilnhation problem is converted to a unconstrained local quadratic programming problem.Based on the definition and construction of a new class of generalized conjugate directions, it isproved that optimum value of the primary constrained optimization problem must be located on thegeodesic line which is formed by the conjugate directions mentioned above and can be reached withinfinite searching step. Therefore a new curve search algorithm with generalized conjugate directions isput forward.     

The Kinetic Study of Adsorption of Methane on Anthracite and Its Char

The adsorption quantities of methane on anthracite and its char at different tem-perature and time were measured by using volumetric niethod. The corresponding adsorption formula-is presented. The experimental results have shown that the diffusion acti-vation energies of methane in the anthracite and its char are 14.3 kJ/mol and 26. 3 kJ/mol.It issuggested that the diffusion process of methane could be the flow through the micropores in the an-thracite and its char.     

The Method of Diagnosing Brain-dysfunction Based on Membership Function and BP Neural Network

Membership functions.formed with the characteristic values obtained by applying the continuous reaction time (CRT) theory from controls and heptic encephalopthy and proposedin this paper.whith these membership functions,the CRT data to be diagnosed are calculated in advance,and then discriminated by BP meural network to differentiate patients with or without braindysfunction.The troubles of low accuracy and efficiency,encountered in training BP network withfuzzy samples.scattered data and extended samples,are solved.     

ZrO_2对Al_2O_3基泡沫陶瓷过滤器的性能影响

以Al2O3为主要成分的料浆中加入ZrO2,采用有机泡沫浸渍法,用1560℃烧结制备Al2O3基泡沫陶瓷过滤器,并测定不同ZrO2含量过滤器样品的抗压强度、热震次数并观察其显微结构,实验结果表明:Al2O3基泡沫陶瓷的抗压强度、抗热震性能随ZrO2加入量的增加先增加,而后略有下降。在ZrO2加入量为20%(重量)时制品的抗压强度及抗热震性能最佳,其最高抗压强度达2.31 MPa,1100℃热震循环次数为16次。     

超细煤水浆与柴油混合液的流变特性

煤水浆(CWM)是一种新型的正在开发的可工业化的石油代用燃料。而将煤水浆用于柴油机则处于试验阶段。流变特性是煤水浆性质判定的主要依据之一。本文将就下列三方面对超细煤木浆与柴油组成的混合液(用作柴油机燃料)的流变特性进行分析:(1)流变模型和流变参量;(2)超细煤水浆与柴油的最佳混合比;(3)触变性。     

稀薄燃烧空燃比控制技术

为解决能源和环境两大难题,使发动机工作在稀薄燃烧区,而稀薄燃烧技术的关键是发动机空燃比的控制;采用先进的计算机控制技术使发动机在最佳稀薄空燃比下工作,有效改善发动机动力性、燃油经济性、降低尾气污染。     

Impacts of Institutional Reforms on Irrigated Agriculture in Pakistan

Poor functioning of theirrigation system in Pakistan has been asource of concern for the last few decades,during which time it has been the subject ofconsiderable external assistance andinternal policy reforms. Consequently, thegovernment of Pakistan introducedinstitutional restructuring in irrigationand drainage subsectors to impartnecessary improvements. Under thesereforms, management at secondary canallevel has recently been handed over to theFarmers Organizations (FOs) of selecteddistributaries in pilot areas. This studywas designed to evaluate a farmer-manageddistributary in southern Punjab. Fieldmeasurements revealed that hydraulicaspects of the irrigation service deliveredby the FO management has been significantlyimproved and as a result highlyproportionate and equitable waterdistribution was observed, particularly atthe tail reaches of the distributary. Dueto effective FO management farmers'interventions to increase the outletdischarge by illegal means has been almosteradicated. As a result of theseimprovements imparted by the FO in systemmanagement, the extent of irrigated area hasincreased on average by 6 to 7%, evenunder severe drought-like conditionsprevailing in the country during recentyears. Further cost recoveries haveincreased by an amount of 14% for summerand 23% for winter growing seasons,respectively, from the irrigated area of thedistributary. Thus experience from Hakra4-R distributary has shown that even underundesirable natural circumstancesIrrigation Management Transfer (IMT) wasquite effective in achieving the keytargets of the institutional reformslaunched at pilot scale in the country.     

泵用异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的设计

直接转矩控制（DTC）是一种高性能的控制方法，提出了一种基于TMS320C32的直接转矩控制系统实现方案。通过硬和软件设计，实现对异步电动机的直接转矩控制，实验结果表明了该方案的可行性，将其应用于水泵的调速系统中，能进一步提高水泵的运行效率。