猪圆环病毒2型ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制及初步应用

用PCV2 Cap蛋白单克隆抗体预包被酶标板,将杆状病毒表达系统表达的PCV2 Cap蛋白作为检测用抗原,利用捕获包被法建立了间接ELISA法用于猪圆环病毒2型抗体的检测.通过优化ELISA条件,研制试剂盒并应用于圆环病毒2型疫苗的免疫效果检验.利用研制的试剂盒与IFA、商品化进口和国产同类试剂盒对178份猪血清进行平行检测,总符合率分别为96.63％、97.75％和84.27％,与其他几种常见猪病毒抗体阳性血清无交叉反应.试剂盒批内、批间变异系数分别为2.35％ ～4.06％和4.87％ ～ 6.54％,2～8℃保存15个月稳定,适合于对不同来源猪圆环病毒2型疫苗人工免疫猪血清抗体进行检测.     

A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Phase I Inactivated Vaccines to Reduce Shedding of Coxiella burnetii From Sheep and Goats From Routes of Public Health Importance

Q fever in humans and coxiellosis in livestock are both caused by Coxiella burnetii. The public health importance of vaccination against C. burnetii shedding from sheep and goats was evaluated using systematic review and meta‐analysis to provide evidence for policy direction to prevent potential zoonotic spread. Publications reporting shedding of C. burnetii in vaginal and uterine secretions, milk, placenta and faeces were included. A single observational (one goat) and seven experimental (four goat and three sheep) vaccine studies were included in the review. No relevant publications on other interventions were identified. Random effects meta‐analyses were performed for the risk of shedding in individuals in the control and vaccinated groups and for the mean difference in the level of bacterial shedding in sheep and goats stratified by age and previous exposure status. Limited data were available for further analytic evaluation. From the pooled analysis, an inactivated phase I vaccine significantly reduced the risk of shedding from uterine (RR = 0.10; 95%CI 0.05–0.20) secretions in previously sensitized goats. Individual studies reported significant risk reduction in milk (RR = 0.03; 95%CI 0.01–0.26), vaginal secretions (RR = 0.40; 95%CI 0.22–0.75) and faeces (RR = 0.79; 95%CI 0.63–0.97) from naïve goats. The pooled mean levels of bacteria shed from placental [mean difference (MD = ?5.24 Log₁₀; 95%CI ?6.75 to ?3.7)] and vaginal (MD = ?1.78 Log₁₀; 95%CI ?2.19 to ?1.38) routes were significantly decreased in vaccinated naïve goats compared with controls. Shedding through all other routes from vaccinated goats was not significantly different than shedding from control goats. No effect of vaccination was found on the risk of shedding or the mean level of shedding in vaccinated sheep compared with control sheep. Our conclusions are based on a limited amount of data with variable risk of systematic error.     

苯并噻二唑甲酸三氟乙酯诱导仙客来抗枯萎病的研究

为了明确新型化合物苯并噻二唑甲酸三氟乙酯对土传病害的诱导抗病作用,本文研究了该化合物诱导仙客来对枯萎病的抗病效果。通过叶面喷施苯并噻二唑甲酸三氟乙酯可诱导仙客来对枯萎病的抗病效果,在仙客来移栽缓苗后7d叶面喷施该化合物,不同浓度对枯萎病的抗病效果不同,其中100mg.L-1的处理,在诱导后25、30和35d的抗病效果分别为82.90%、58.59%和64.17%;在仙客来成株枯萎病发病初期用该化合物诱导,抗病效果仍可达63.91%,显著高于噁霉灵处理（47.63%）。该研究将为寻求通过叶面喷雾施药防治园艺作物土传病害的新途径起到参考作用。     

大豆对CO2、O3污染的逆境反应

研究大豆对CO2、O3污染的逆境反应.以浓度分别700 mg/m^2的CO2、110 μg/m^3的O3以及二者混合气体,分别处理不同生育阶段的大豆叶片,测定其逆境下生理指标的变化.700 mg/m^2CO2条件下,大豆叶片中MDA、SOD、Oˉ2·ABA、CaM含量下降;可溶性糖（WSS）含量上升;110 μg/m^3O3浓度条件下,上述指标相反.CO2与O3混合,表现CO2具有抑制O3的氧化作用.伴随CO2浓度升高对O3浓度升高的胁迫产生同步抑制作用.     

口蹄疫病毒3C蛋白多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

扩增口蹄疫病毒(FMDV) 3C蛋白编码基因,将其克隆到原核表达载体,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21中进行诱导表达; 3C重组蛋白纯化后免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体,通过ELISA和Western blot检测多克隆抗体的效价和特异性,并将该抗体通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Western blot应用于3C的检测。ELISA结果显示,制备的3C蛋白多克隆抗体效价达1∶256 000; IFA结果显示,该抗体能够检测到3C蛋白在细胞中的定位; Western blot结果显示,该多克隆抗体能够检测到在细胞中过表达的3C蛋白。本研究制备的FMDV 3C蛋白多克隆抗体为FMDV及其3C蛋白的相关研究提供了重要的物质基础。     

Role of NF-κB in inducing HEL cell proliferation and apoptosis during human cytomegalovirus infection

AIM:To investigate whether human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) regulate human embryonic lung fibroblast(HEL) cell proliferation and apoptosis by activating NF-κB.METHODS:Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis were used to detect the NF-κB translocation and/or Bcl-2 and the levels of I-κBα during HCMV infection. Apoptotic cell were examined by flow cytometry, and the HEL cell proliferation was determined by MTT.RESULTS:The levels of NF-κB in the nucleus reached highly 48 h postinfection, and the levels of I-κBα were low 24 h postinfection. The activity of NF-κB was inhibited 120 h postinfection. The levels ofbcl-2was accorded with the activity of NF-κB. HCMV promoted HEL cells to proliferate before 72 h postinfection and induced apoptosis 120 h postinfection.CONCLUSION:NF-κB plays a role in HEL cell proliferation and apoptosis during HCMV infection, and it involves in the pathological mechanisms of diseases associated with HCMV infection.     

2007-2008年无锡地区猪无名高热病病例中常见病原的检测分析

应用建立的两个多重PCR方法,对无锡及周边地区的151份猪高热病病料进行检测,病毒检测结果中阳性率最高的为PRRSV,阳性率为58.3%;其次是PCV2,阳性率为39.7%,CSFV排第三,阳性率为20.5%,PRV、PPV的阳性率分别为1.3%和2.0%。在细菌检测结果中阳性率最高的为猪链球菌,阳性率为27.2%;其次是副猪嗜血杆菌,阳性率为18.5%,致病性大肠杆菌排第三,阳性率为11.3%,猪巴氏杆菌排第四,阳性率为6.0%,猪肺炎支原体、传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌和猪附红细胞体的阳性率分别为0.7%、2.0%和2.6%。通过流行病学调查,表明PRRSV、PCV2、CSFV、SS、HPs、E.col i和Pm在无锡地区猪无名高热病中呈流行趋势,混合感染严重,应采取有效的综合防制措施。     

无角陶赛特羊与陶寒F2代羔羊生长发育对比简

为客观评价无角陶赛特羊产肉性能,及对小尾寒羊杂交改良的实际效果,于2012年7月～2012年11月对90日龄断奶纯种无角陶赛特羊和陶寒F2代羔羊（DHF2）的体重及体尺指标进行测定并进行差异性分析.结果表明：三月龄断奶陶寒F2代体重与纯种无角陶赛特羔羊差异不显著;陶赛特羊与陶寒F2代的公母羔体高、胸围均差异显著（P＜0.05）;公羔尻宽、胸深差异显著（P＜0.05）;母羔尻宽、胸深差异不显著（P＞0.05）;公羔体长差异不显著（P＞0.05）,母羔体长差异极显著（P＜0.01）;管围公母羔差异均不显著（P＞0.05）.可见从杂交育种到羔羊肉生产方面,杂交效果明显.     

斜纹夜蛾化学感受蛋白SlitCSP2的表达模式定位及配体结合特性分析

研究斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura化学感受蛋白Slit CSP2的表达模式、组织定位及与配体结合特性,为揭示SlitCSP2在化学通讯中的功能提供理论依据。利用RT-qPCR检测了SlitCSP2在蛹及雌、雄成虫各组织的基因表达水平;Westernblot方法检测了SlitCSP2在幼虫期和雄成虫头部、触角和足部的蛋白表达水平;利用免疫组织化学技术对Slit CSP2在幼虫各龄期的分布情况进行定位分析;利用荧光竞争结合试验检测Slit CSP2与13种非挥发性化合物的结合特性。RT-qPCR结果表明,SlitCSP2在3龄幼虫表达量最高,3～6龄表达量逐渐降低;成虫阶段雄成虫足部及胸部和雌成虫头部及翅的表达量最高,且雄成虫头部、足部和胸部的表达量显著高于雌成虫。Western blot结果显示,SlitCSP2在3龄幼虫头部（去触角）的蛋白表达水平较高。免疫组化结果表明,Slit CSP2在幼虫阶段主要分布于头部、口器和胸足;在雄成虫中,Slit CSP2主要分布于足部前跗节和足部外骨骼内侧。荧光竞争结合试验表明,Slit CSP2与单宁（Ki=1.77）、花青素（Ki=2...