不同温度下气调及红桔油对嗜卷书虱的熏蒸作用研究

应用四元二次旋转组合设计,研究了温度,ＣＯ２,Ｏ２及红桔油四因子五水平不同组合对嗜卷书虱的熏蒸作用。结果表明四因子对嗜卷书虱熏蒸作用的效果影响显著;单因子效应分析表明,四因子中ＣＯ２浓度对试虫死亡率的影响最大,红桔油浓度次之,温度第三,Ｏ２浓度作用最小;因子间互作分析表明,温度和其它三个因子以及Ｏ２和红桔油间存在着极的交互效应,而ＣＯ２和Ｏ２以及红桔油间交互效应不显著。     

The association of genes for purple coleoptile with chromosomes of the wheat variety Mironovskaya 808

Summary The association of genes for purple pigment in the coleoptile with the chromosomes of the winter wheat variety Mironovskaya 808 was investigated using monosomic F₂ analysis. The segregation ratio for F₂ hybrids of Chinese Spring monosomics x Mironovskya 808 seems to indicate that the purple colour of the coleoptile is determined by two dominant genes, Rc₃ and Rc₄, which are located on the chromosomes 7D and 6B respectively, and which reinforce each other. Apart from these two genes, suppressors found on the chromosomes 2A, 2B, 2D, 4B and 6A also play a role in the intensity of the purple colour.With the aid of a Chinese Spring telocentric chromosome marker it was observed that the Rc₃ gene is located on the chromosome arm 7DS, at a distance of 16±4.23 crossover units from the centromere.     

白头翁提取方法比较

本试验采用热回流和超声两种不同提取方法,以水及不同浓度的乙醇溶液为溶剂,制备10个样品,采用高效薄层色谱法、高效液相色谱法,通过比较得膏率、色谱图、白头翁皂苷B4峰面积等,考察提取方法对白头翁活性成分的影响。结果表明,两种提取方法中,热回流提取得膏率、白头翁皂苷B4得率均较超声提取法高;乙醇浓度对皂苷B4的提取有一定影响,热回流提取70%～80%乙醇提取率最高,超声提取50%～70%乙醇提取率最高。研究结果为白头翁提取方法的选用提供了科学数据。     

基于B/S结构的家蚕育种与种性维持信息管理系统

对家蚕育种亲本及其新品种性状数据档案实行信息化管理,可在家蚕育种和品种的种性维持过程中自动实现完整的信息采集、计算、调用、选择等功能。开发了一个基于B/S结构的家蚕育种与种性维持信息管理系统,主要包括品种管理、计划任务管理、饲育信息管理、蚕茧信息管理、选种信息管理、选优信息管理等功能模块。选种信息管理模块的运行过程是通过电子天平称量蚕茧质量,然后根据计算模型自动进行数据信息处理与统计分析实施选择。用户可以方便地通过网络访问该系统,实现家蚕新品种选育及种性维持工作的自动化。     

细胞松弛素B对牛GV期卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻效果的影响

本试验通过玻璃化冷冻前不同浓度细胞松弛素B(cytochalasin-B,CB)预处理来分析CB对牛GV期卵母细胞固体表面玻璃化(SSV)冷冻后发育潜力的影响。试验结果表明,玻璃化冷冻后,CB处理组和未处理组之间卵母细胞成熟率差异不显著(P>0.05),但均显著低于体外培养组。说明试验中所用CB浓度 (2.5、7.5、15、20和30 μg/mL)对牛GV期卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻效果的改善作用不明显。     

小鼠胚胎干细胞密度梯度离心去核法

在细胞松弛素B的参与下，通过Ficoll密度梯度离心法可有效制备小鼠无核ES细胞，在适宜条件下，悬液培养中40％的小鼠ES细胞可发生去核作用，经Hoechst染色和形态观察确定：80％的去核ES细胞在30min内可恢复其原有形态，但其生活力不会超过48h，这为研究ES细胞的胞质功能及核质互作效应提供了一种可行的细胞去核方法。     

流式细胞仪快速检测鸭茅与多花黑麦草染色体倍性的研究

以鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata）和多花黑麦草（Lolium multiflorum）不同倍性的种质为材料,对流式细胞仪测定牧草多倍体的技术方法和结果进行评价,旨在利用流式细胞仪技术快速确定供试牧草的染色体倍性。采用根尖染色体计数法确定鸭茅‘北绿’品种和多花黑麦草‘Mammoth B’品种为四倍体,以这两个品种的相对核DNA含量和核内DNA复制的平均周期值作为参照,经流式细胞仪检测表明,鸭茅‘早生绿’品种和PI316209种质材料为四倍体,种质PI237602和PI368880为二倍体,PI316209种质的倍性与种质背景信息所提供的倍性存在差异;多花黑麦草‘Musashi’品种为四倍体,‘Tachimasari’和‘Wasehope Ⅲ’两个品种为二倍体。研究结果为流式细胞仪如何在同一物种范围内检测不同倍性样品提供了依据。     

Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the non-structural 3A and 3B protein-coding regions of foot-and-mouth disease virus subtype A Iran 05

The A Iran 05 foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) subtype was detected in Iran during 2005 and has proven to be highly virulent. This study was undertaken to focus on molecular and phylogenetic analysis of 3A and 3B coding-regions in the A Iran 05 field isolate. To assess the genetic relatedness of A Iran 05 isolate the nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of the 3AB region of type A FMDV isolates were compared with twenty previously described type A FMDV isolates. The phylogenetic tree based on the 672 bp 3AB gene sequences of type A FMDV from thirteen different locations clustered them into five distinct lineages. The A Iran 05 isolate clustered in lineage A along with four type A variants and was closely matched with viruses isolated in Turkey and Pakistan during 2005~2006. The number of protein sequence differences exhibited by each of the isolates revealed that A Iran 05 isolate contains three amino acid substitutions at positions 47 and 119 of 3A and 27 of the 3B coding region. The nucleotide identity between A Iran 05 and the other four isolates of lineage A was estimated to be 98%.