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41.
Abstract. The Pan‐European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment (pesera ) model was evaluated using existing soil erosion data collected under various types of climate, vegetation, landscape and soil conditions. The data used represent a variety of typical Mediterranean land uses such as winter wheat, vines, olives and bare, stony land prevailing in hilly areas. Using this data, the model was calibrated for sediment transport by overland flow and results compared to measured soil erosion values from runoff plots and a watershed on a monthly basis. The performance of the model was assessed statistically, showing that it can be satisfactorily used for predicting soil erosion rates under the conditions included in the study. The overall model estimate including all the available experimental data was 0.69 t ha?1 yr?1 with a maximum error of 1.49 t ha?1 yr?1. After validation, the model was applied to a small watershed (60 ha) of great ecological importance for the sea turtle Caretta caretta. For this purpose, soil and vegetation maps were compiled from all the necessary data for applying the model. The model was run for three years using daily data from an existing nearby meteorological station. The predicted and measured soil erosion rates for a 7‐month period were 0.31 t and 0.18 t, respectively. Application of the model to each mapping unit showed the over‐riding importance of land use for sediment generation under the given climatic conditions. Bare land, occupying 5.5% of the watershed area, generated up to 69% of the total sediments estimated for the watershed. It is concluded that the pesera model can be used as a regional diagnostic tool under a range of soil, topographic and climatic conditions for identifying the best land use type and vegetation cover to protect hilly areas from soil erosion. The calculated overall root mean square error for the model is 0.06 t ha?1 yr?1, compared to a soil erosion rate of 0.04 t ha?1 yr?1, which can be tolerated for protecting the area for the sea turtle. 相似文献
42.
从分析新疆土地利用变化区域差异入手,运用模糊综合评判法对新疆土地利用区域变化影响因素进行定量分析,并在此基础上对新疆各区土地资源合理利用提出相应的建议和对策。 相似文献
43.
Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy 相似文献
44.
45.
以妥善解决“治理与破坏相持阶段”林地保护管理中存在的问题为切入点,重点探讨控制、规范建设工程征占用林地的对策。 相似文献
46.
This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
47.
复方增茸剂对梅花鹿茸产量与品质的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选择体质、体型、健康状况、产量性能相接近的梅花鹿50头,随机分为2组即试验组与对照组,将复方增茸剂混全饲料中投喂,每日1次,连续饲喂70d,观察该药对试验动物的影响。结果表明:应用复方增茸剂后,试验组鹿的血液中红细胞、血红蛋白、碱性磷酸酶、血钙和血磷量明显高于对照组,并且鹿茸中各种氨基酸的含量也明显高于对照组。该药具有促进造血机能,加快麂茸生长,提高鹿茸品质的作用。 相似文献
48.
49.
1988~1990年通过一年生苗的高生长、地径与合理密度的观察。兴安落叶松育苗容器材料和规格的研究结果表明,纸容器的苗木无论在苗高、地径上与其它容器比较都具有显著性差异,容器规格选择φ3.8×12.5cm为宜,较理想密度为910株/m~2。 相似文献
50.
杉木林地套种绿肥筛选初报 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
收集了三十种绿肥,在杉木当年造林地上进行套种试验,根据其生长状况、生物量、覆盖度及对杉木生长的影响,把供试绿肥分成三类,初步筛选出羽扁豆、决明豆、日木草为适宜杉木林地种植的林用绿肥。同时对今后林用绿肥的选择提出了有益的建议。 相似文献