馆商携手,合作双赢——一种新的图书采编模式

探讨了对图书供应商的考察和选择方法,各种采选方式的把握,图书加工和质量控制应注意的问题,对馆商合作的利弊进行了分析。     

猪细胞因子cDNA表达文库的构建及其基因的克隆鉴定

为克隆和研究猪细胞因子及相关基因,应用建库试剂盒成功构建了猪细胞因子cDNA表达文库。采取健康猪外周血及淋巴结,分离单个核细胞,经LPS PHA联合刺激不同时间后,提取总RNA。将各组样品混合,分离纯化mRNA。反转录合成cDNA第一链和第二链,与EcoRI和HindⅢ接头连接。酶切和过柱分级分离后,与λScreen载体连接,经体外包装转染E.coliER1647宿主菌,进行文库容量测定和扩增。以扩增文库的DNA为模板,利用已知基因引物克隆猪IL-2和IL-4的cDNA并进行测序。结果表明,成功构建了猪细胞因子cDNA文库,文库原始库容量为8×105,插入片段在300~2 000 bp,扩增得到特定的IL-2和IL-4基因,说明文库质量高、代表性强,为进一步从文库中筛选未知细胞因子及相关基因提供了有效的工具。     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫子孢子cDNA表达文库的构建

在无RNase污染的环境下,提取柔嫩艾美耳球虫(Eimeria tenella)子孢子RNA,进而纯化mRNA,采用Oligo(dT)引物反转录合成cDNA第一链和第二链,并在其两端加EcoRⅠ/HindⅢ定向接头。将所产生的cDNA分子定向克隆到具有EcoRⅠ/HindⅢ黏性末端的λSCREEN载体的两臂之间。用Phage Maker extract对以上连接产物进行体外包装,形成完整的噬菌体,并用该噬菌体转染大肠杆菌ER1647,进行文库容量测定和扩增。以扩增文库的DNA为模板,利用已知基因引物克隆E. tenella3-1E基因,并进行测序。结果表明,成功构建了E. tenella孢子化卵囊子孢子的cDNA文库,文库原始库容量约为4×106pfu/mL,插入片段约100~3000 bp,扩增得到特定的E. tenella3-1E基因,说明文库质量高、代表性强,为进一步从文库中筛选相关基因提供了有效的工具。     

Relationship between the ultrasonographic findings of suspected superficial digital flexor tendon injury and the prevalence of subsequent severe superficial digital flexor tendon injuries in Thoroughbred horses: a retrospective study

The onset of severe injury to the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) is extremely difficult to predict from slight changes in ultrasonographic findings in cases with no apparent clinical signs. This study investigated the relationship between an increased cross-sectional area (CSA) or edema in the subcutaneous tissue around the tendon and the subsequent onset of severe SDFT injury in Thoroughbred racehorses. Horses were classified into three groups based on ultrasound diagnosis (USD) findings: Group A included cases with enlarged tendons; Group B included cases with tendons of normal size but with prominent edema in the peritendinous tissue; and Group C (control group) included cases with no abnormal USD findings. The incidence of subsequent severe tendon injury was significantly higher in the horses in Groups A (25.7%, 28/101) and B (28.3%, 65/212) than in those in Group C (4.9%, 2/41). There were no significant differences in the median period and the median number of races from the first examination to the subsequent tendon injury between Groups A (140 days, 1 race) and B (120 days, 1 race). The results of this study revealed that horses with increased CSA and peritendinous edema are likely to suffer a subsequent severe tendon injury. Also, these two USD findings, i.e., increased CSA and peritendinous edema, indicate the risk of onset of severe SDFT injury.     

Ultrasonographic examination of the tuber calcanei area: Technique and normal ultrasonographic images

Ultrasonographic examination is an essential diagnostic tool that complements radiographic examination in the diagnostic work-up of injury to the tuber calcanei area. Using a plantar approach, the superficial digital flexor tendon, gastrocnemius tendon, the bone surfaces of the two lobes of the tuber calcanei and the gastrocnemius bursa and the calcaneal bursa of the superficial digital flexor tendon (if distended) can be accurately assessed. Using a collateral approach, the tenocalcaneal ligaments of the superficial digital flexor tendon and the branches of the calcaneal tendon of the caudal femoral muscles can be imaged. This paper describes the normal anatomy of the tuber calcanei area and presents the complete ultrasonographic procedure and normal ultrasonographic images of this region.     

家蚕EST数据库的应用现状及展望

家蚕是重要的经济昆虫,也是鳞翅目昆虫的主要模式生物。表达序列标签(EST)在家蚕研究中的应用越来越受到关注。本文主要介绍了EST数据库的建立及其在家蚕研究中的应用现状,展望了EST在家蚕中的研究趋势。     

农业推广中达成推广目标的相关研究

分析了现代农业推广的主要模式,对农业推广的主要方法进行了研究.在此基础上归纳总结了农业推广中技术与农民各自的特点.     

大数据时代贵州农业数字图书馆的信息资源建设

为保存贵州省农业科学院图书馆建馆以来收藏的珍贵农业图书资料,充分发挥其参考价值,进一步提升贵州省农业科技创新能力建设,促进农业科技成果转换与推广,采用TRS全文数据库平台和超星数字图书馆系统进行农业数字图书馆信息资源的建设研究。该研究开发建成了具有地方特色的农业信息资源库群,通过二次开发将引进的单机版英联邦农业和生物(CABI)文摘数据库转换成网络版,并在此基础上整合引进的中国学术期刊(CNKI网络版)全文数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库和超星数字图书馆等数字资源形成贵州农业科技数字图书馆服务平台。     

发电机原动系统仿真器程序设计

研制了一种新型的基于80C196KC单片机的原动机仿真系统的软件．对系统中的调速器，利用灵活的单片机的软件去实现其功能，不仅使硬件线路大为简化，并且克服了模拟电路结构复杂、电子元器件容易老化、易受环境温度影响和抗干扰能力差等缺点，提高了整个系统的控制精度、可靠性和稳定性．此外还设置了液晶显示器和人机通讯接口，可将原动机仿真系统的运行参数以数字信号的形式传输到监控系统或者PC机，操作直观、便于监视．微机软件编写采用了模块化，使软件的编写更方便、简单，软件已完全通过调试，达到了预期的效果。     

DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF SOFT TISSUES IN THE BOVINE DISTAL LIMB

In this study sonographic images of healthy flexor tendons, digital flexor tendon sheaths, metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints, and proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the bovine limb were made. Then, synovial cavities in cadavers were filled with the necessary amount of fluid to make the lumina visible sonographically. After injecting 30–40 ml of saline solution into the digital flexor tendon sheath and into the metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints, or 8 ml in the proximal interphalangeal joint and 10 ml in the distal interphalangeal joint, the pouches of these synovial cavities were clearly demarcated. Afterwards, the sonographic image of synovial cavities distended by various inflammatory content were described. When the sonographic findings were compared to the findings in clinical patients, centesis and intraoperative procedures, there appeared to be a relationship as to the extent and location of the disorders as well as to the nature of the synovial effusion. Finally, we identified which planes on diseased bovine distal limbs were appropriate for obtaining optimal sonographic images.