农业科技示范园区评价指标体系的设置与实证分析

从农业科技示范园区建设目标出发 ,在分析园区作用机制和大量实地调研的基础上 ,运用层次分析法 (analytichierararchyprocess)设置出农业科技示范园区的 4个层次共 36个具体评价指标 ;结合专家咨询法 (Delphi)测算出各层次指标的权重值 ;用该指标体系对两个园区做了具体评价分析     

Determination of comprehensive quality index for tomato and its response to different irrigation treatments

In order to investigate better irrigation scheduling with the compromise between yield and quality of greenhouse-grown tomato under limit water supply, two experiments of different irrigation treatments were conducted in the arid region of northwest China during spring to summer in 2008 (2008 season) and winter in 2008 to summer in 2009 (2008-2009 season). After measuring single quality attributes, the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) were used to determine the weight of single quality attributes and comprehensive quality index, respectively. The results show that the rank of comprehensive quality index had good fitness to that of single quality attributes, indicating that the comprehensive quality index was reliable. Compared to full irrigation, applying 1/3 or 2/3 of full irrigation amount at the seedling stage had slight improvement of comprehensive quality and limit water saving. Applying 1/3 or 2/3 of full irrigation amount at the fruit maturation and harvesting stage decreased the yield by 23.0-40.9%, but had the best comprehensive quality. However, applying 1/3 of full irrigation amount at the flowering and fruit development stage significantly reduced crop water consumption and had obvious improvement of comprehensive quality, but did not decrease the yield significantly and water use efficiency in the 2008 season. And applying 2/3 of full irrigation amount at the flowering and fruit development stage significantly decreased crop water consumption and slightly improved the comprehensive quality, but did not decrease the yield significantly in the 2008-2009 season. Considering the water saving amount, yield and comprehensive quality, applying 1/3 or 2/3 of full irrigation amount at the flowering and fruit development stage and no water stress in other growth stages appears to be a better irrigation scheduling with the compromise between yield and quality of greenhouse-grown tomato, which can be recommended for the spring to summer and winter to summer seasons in the arid region of northwest China.     

塔里木沙漠公路景观评价研究

塔里木沙漠公路是开展塔克拉玛干沙漠旅游的重要组成部分。公路沿线旅游景观的视觉好坏,直接影响游客的心理感受和对景观质量的认可度。通过对以往研究的总结与实地调查,从旅游研究视角,运用AHP法建立了3层级27个指标因子的塔里木沙漠公路景观评价体系,并验证了评价方法的有效性。进而对沙漠公路沿线景观质量进行系统评价,结果表明：沙...     

长江上游典型地区的土壤退化评价

以长江上游典型区——彭州市为例，在该区SOTER（1：50000）数据库的支持下，建立了基于AHP法的土壤退化评价系统。对样区53个SOTER单元进行了评价，生成了相应的专题评价图。     

天山北坡经济带城市人居环境质量与城市化水平协调性评价

从城市的居住生活条件、生态环境质量、基础设施与公共服务质量、社会和谐度4个方面构建评价体系,对天山北坡经济带2014年的城市人居环境质量进行了评价,结果表明:研究区内城市人居环境质量整体偏低且两级分化较明显,人居环境质量的协调度指数反映出近一半城市子系统间的反馈关系不强;利用ArcGIS从宏观角度反映研究区的城市人居环境质量的空间差异特征:东疆哈密地区、吐鲁番地区的水平较低,伊犁地区的水平最高,以乌鲁木齐经济圈为中心向外辐射的一系列城市的人居环境质量较高。经定量分析,得出影响城市人居环境质量的主要因子包括:人口密度、人口自然增长率、人均居住面积、人均道路铺装面积、人均绿地面积、建成区绿地覆盖率;以城市人居环境在城市化进程中的优化配置程度为标准,可将城市分为4种类型:经济环境协调模式(高—高型),环境滞后模式(高—低型),经济滞后模式(低—高型),经济环境双滞后模式(低—低型),结合影响因子分别对4类城市的人居环境改善进行讨论,为今后进行"以人为本"为原则的城市建设提供相关建议。     

基于层次分析法的九华山风景区旅游资源评价

首先确定九华山风景区旅游影响因子,运用层次分析法构建了包含1个目标层、3个准则层和11个内容层的旅游资源评价指标体系,采取问卷调查的形式,对九华山风景区旅游资源进行评价并分析评价结果.     

基于DRASTIC的AHP在洛阳市地下水环境影响评价中的应用

将传统的DRASTIC方法与层次分析法相结合,对传统的DRASTIC评价指标赋予新的权重,并以洛阳龙宇化工有限公司PIA改扩建工程为例,介绍了基于DRASTIC的层次分析法在地下水环境影响评价中的应用.     

Suggestions on Forest Ecological Compensation—Taking Mudanjiang City as an Example

The forest ecological compensation is an important factor to balance the interests of different areas for sustainable development and environment protection. Mudanjiang City in Heilongjiang Province of...     

区域经济可持续发展目标实施模型研究

运用模糊可拓经济控制论原理，提出了区域经济可持续发展目标实施的一种模型，在确定可持续发展的当前状态和最终目标后，在中间设立阶段性目标，即驿站，经过各实施步骤，逐步达到各驿站，最后达到最终目标。在此基础上研究了湖南区域经济可持续发展策略。     

草坪质量的模糊数学综合评价方法

由于国内外对草坪质量评价还没有统一标准,探索建立数量化、多指标的质量评价方法具有重要意义。选择了密度、质地、颜色、盖度、均一性、回弹性作为评价指标进行数量化测定,采用层次分析法(AHP)通过构建权重矩阵,对观赏草坪和运动草坪分别配以指标权重,然后结合模糊数学综合评判方法,给出草坪质量的评价等级。评定结果基本符合实际,表明该方法能为客观评价草坪质量进一步提供理论方法依据,具有一定科学性和实用性。