全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5422篇 |
免费 | 219篇 |
国内免费 | 348篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 353篇 |
农学 | 359篇 |
基础科学 | 149篇 |
1478篇 | |
综合类 | 1852篇 |
农作物 | 274篇 |
水产渔业 | 281篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 699篇 |
园艺 | 345篇 |
植物保护 | 199篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 26篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 137篇 |
2020年 | 152篇 |
2019年 | 166篇 |
2018年 | 109篇 |
2017年 | 201篇 |
2016年 | 245篇 |
2015年 | 208篇 |
2014年 | 235篇 |
2013年 | 341篇 |
2012年 | 389篇 |
2011年 | 427篇 |
2010年 | 355篇 |
2009年 | 337篇 |
2008年 | 298篇 |
2007年 | 339篇 |
2006年 | 302篇 |
2005年 | 215篇 |
2004年 | 182篇 |
2003年 | 144篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 101篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 63篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5989条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
A detection method of dexamethasone sodium phosphate in houttuynia injection,bupleurum injection,vitamin C injection,lincomycin hydrochloride injection,and asragulus polysacharin injection was established by UPLC-PDA.The Waters ACQUITY UPLC® BEH C18 column(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7 μm) was used,the mobile phase consisted of 0.75% triethylamine phosphatic liquor/solution (pH 3.0)-methyl alcohol-acetonitrile(50:45:5),the flow rate was 0.3 mL/min,the column temperature had remained 25℃,photodiode array detector wavelength range was 190 to 400 nm,the recorded wavelength was 242 nm,the injection volume was 10 μL.The linear range of dexamethasone sodium phosphatel was 10.0 to 200.0 mg/L (R2=0.9999),the mean recovery and RSD for dexamethasone sodium phosphate in houttuynia injection,bupleurum injection,vitamin C injection,lincomycin hydrochloride injection and asragulus polysacharin injection were 97.54% and 1.14%,101.59% and 0.19%,100.92% and 0.92%,99.82% and 0.73%,100.08% and 0.62%,respectively.This method was accurate,easy and fast,it was suitable for detection of dexamethasone sodium phosphatein houttuynia injection and other four kinds of injections. 相似文献
53.
冬季种养结合对稻田土壤微生物量及有效碳氮库的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以双季稻冬闲田种植绿肥与养鸡结合的新型种养制度为平台,通过冬季绿肥和鸡粪还田,减少水稻生育期化肥用量,探讨“冬季绿肥-双季稻”轮作种植制度和“冬季种养结合-双季稻”种养制度下对稻田土壤微生物碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮的影响。试验包括5个处理,分别为冬闲(F)、冬季种植黑麦草(R)、冬季种植紫云英(M)、冬季种植黑麦草与养鸡结合(RC)以及冬季种植紫云英与养鸡结合(MC)。结果表明,在整个试验的动态过程中,微生物量碳、氮及可溶性有机碳、氮含量高低总体趋势表现为绿肥养鸡>绿肥>冬闲,各处理间差异显著(P<0.05);“冬季种养结合-双季稻”种养制度能显著提高土壤微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机碳、氮。各处理微生物量碳、氮和可溶性有机氮在3月24日达到最大值,RC、MC、R和M处理微生物量碳最大值分别为492.22,464.91,432.34和435.48 mg/kg;微生物量氮的最大值分别为118.20,101.03,70.13和85.46 mg/kg;可溶性有机氮的最大值分别为1001.47,926.21,832.80和870.75 mg/kg;可溶性有机碳在早稻苗期达到最大值,RC、MC、R和M最大值分别为278.95,266.40,246.13和249.84 mg/kg。微生物量碳含量的高峰在早稻移栽初期、晚稻孕穗期和灌浆期,微生物量氮的高峰出现在早稻分蘖期、齐穗灌浆期和晚稻孕穗期,可溶性有机碳在稻田养鸡及成鸡出栏后较高。与冬闲田种植绿肥和休闲相比,冬闲稻田种植绿肥结合养鸡对增加微生物生物量的贡献更大,并显著提高土壤的可溶性有机碳氮,间接反映了种养制度能提高土壤有机碳、氮的矿化速率和土壤的活性有机碳氮以及满足水稻生长期间自身养分需求。 相似文献
54.
利杂犊牛小肠各段长度与黏膜结构的发育学变化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用图像分析法研究1月龄,4月龄和6月龄健康利杂犊牛小肠结构的发育形态变化。结果显示,犊牛小肠各段在不同的月龄,其长度变化差异显著(P<0.05);不同月龄犊牛的十二指肠、空肠、回肠的黏膜厚度、肌层厚度不同程度的增加且差异极显著(P<0.01);从1月龄至6月龄,十二指肠、回肠绒毛长度分别增加45.7%和8.0%;而空肠的绒毛以4月龄最长(392.48μm),绒毛高度/隐窝深度(V/C)值以4月龄的最大(2.63),且与1月龄和6月龄时比较差异极显著(P<0.01),但1月龄与6月龄相比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果提示,6月龄前犊牛小肠黏膜结构变化较大,犊牛断奶合理日龄应进一步研究。 相似文献
55.
Oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum are resistant to environmental conditions and many disinfectants. A combination of cell culture and quantitative real time PCR (cc–qPCR) is established for evaluation of anticoccidial disinfectants against C. parvum. C. parvum oocysts were treated with disinfectants, washed and oocysts were incubated with HCT-8 cell monolayers in the presence of excystation medium for 3 h. Subsequently, unbound parasites were removed by washing with growing medium and the infected monolayers were further maintained in fresh growing medium for 48 h. Genomic DNA was extracted from each sample and qPCR performed targeting a specific sequence of the 70 kDa heat shock protein gene in order to quantify development. Treatment of oocysts with cresolic disinfectants demonstrated dose dependent reduction of viability of oocysts. More than 98% inactivations were recorded with at least 2% concentration of cresolic disinfectants after 2 h of treatment. Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) at 6% solution induced 92.7% inactivation of C. parvum oocysts after 2 h. Thermally treated oocysts (56 and 70 °C for 20 min) demonstrated complete inactivation, whereas at 38 °C no inactivation was observed. Application of Neopredisan® 135-1 and Aldecoc® TGE (4% for 2 h) as recommended according to the current guidelines stipulated by DVG (German Veterinary Society) consistently inactivated more than 99.5% of oocysts. The suggested cc–qPCR method appeared to be suited for standardized testing of inactivation measures, particularly for evaluation of chemical disinfectants and thus cc–qPCR is proposed as an alternative to the established chicken infectivity model for Eimeria tenella for testing anticoccidial disinfectants. A minimum inactivation of 99.5% in cc–qPCR model is claimed as a suitable threshold for certification of chemical products for disinfection of coccidia oocysts. 相似文献
56.
线粒体与细胞凋亡 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
细胞凋亡是一种由基因控制的细胞自杀性死亡过程,是机体维持自身稳定的一种基本生理机制。机体通过细胞凋亡清除损伤、衰老与突变的细胞,维持生理平衡。通过对细胞凋亡的研究发现,线粒体在调节细胞凋亡中发挥着关键作用。尤其是被称为细胞凋亡主开关的线粒体通透性改变孔(MitochondrionPermeabilitytransitionPore,MPTP),它是细胞色素C、Smac、AIF等凋亡诱导因子的主要来源。本文以MPTP的开放、细胞色素C、AIF在细胞凋亡中的作用以及Bcl-2家族对细胞凋亡的调控做一综述,以便广大读者能系统地了解线粒体在细胞凋亡中的作用。 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
放牧强度对高寒草甸群落碳氮磷化学计量特征的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
植被生态化学计量特征是高寒草甸生态系统稳定性的基础,但其对放牧管理的响应仍不清楚。为此,以2011年在青海海北高寒矮嵩草(Kobresia humilis)草甸建立的不同放牧强度试验地为研究对象,于2014年植物生长季的5月-9月,通过测定禁牧(对照,CK)、轻度放牧(light grazing,LG)、中度放牧(moderate grazing,MG)和重度放牧(heavy grazing,HG)样地的地上植被生产力和植被群落结构及群落叶片碳(carbon,C)、氮(nitrogen,N)、磷(phosphorus,P)含量,研究放牧强度对高寒草甸群落生态化学计量的影响。结果表明,MG能显著提高地上生物量和优良牧草禾草类植物的生物量比例,C含量的变异均在MG处理下最大,此结果支持了中度干扰理论;重牧能显著提高群落叶片的N含量(P0.05);放牧管理对叶片P含量的影响无明显规律;禁牧有利于系统N和P的周转。本研究结果显示,适度的放牧强度有利于高寒草甸生产力的提高,而禁牧可能通过改变群落优势种增强系统的N、P循环强度。 相似文献
60.
Equine rotavirus group A (RVA) has been detected in several countries worldwide since its first detection in 1975. Currently, equine RVA is considered the major cause of dehydrating diarrhea in foals younger than 3 months, and the frequency of detection in clinical cases varies from 20% to 77%. The genotypes of epidemiologic relevance found in horses are G3P[12] and G14P[12]. In a survey conducted in Argentina from 1992 to 2008, equine RVA was detected in 21% and 39% of the fecal samples and outbreaks, respectively. Genotype distribution was 51% G3P[12] and 33% G14P[12]. In continuation with the surveillance, the aim of the present study was to characterize the equine RVA detected in Thoroughbred foals in Argentina from 2009 to 2014. A total of 436 stool samples (corresponding to 177 single diarrhea cases or outbreaks) were analyzed. Equine RVA was detected in 31% (135 of 436) of the samples, which corresponded to 42% (74 of 177) of outbreaks. From the positive cases, 42% (57 of 135) were genotyped. Of this, 63% were G3 (36 of 57) and 37% (21 of 57) were G14 genotype. Considering the whole data (1992–2014), equine RVA was detected in 25% (300 of 1,207) of the stool samples and 41% (119 of 293) of the diarrhea outbreaks. The results of this study also show a cyclic pattern of the G3 and G14 prevalence in the horse population with a change in G3:G14 frequencies from year to year. Furthermore, clustering in the phylogenetic tree suggests evolutionary and geographic relationships between the Argentinean strains compared with the strain circulating worldwide. 相似文献