黑莓优良品种——纳瓦好

纳瓦好(Navaho)是美国阿肯色州大学选育出的黑莓(Rubusspp.)杂交品种(谱系:Ark.1172=Arkansas 583×Arkansas 631),于1988年推出。该品种在当地表现为直立、无刺,浆果小到中等大(3.5~4 0 g),被认为是黑莓中最甜的品种(白利糖度8.6~9.4°),较硬,耐运输,在1~2℃条件下浆果货架期1     

纳米保鲜果蜡新产品简介

果蜡是苹果打蜡必备的药剂。苹果采后在果实表面涂一层光亮透明的蜡膜，保护果面，减少水分蒸发，防止微生物侵染，增加色泽、亮度、质感，改善外观，控制呼吸，延缓衰老，延长果蔬贮藏期和货架期，提高果蔬档次及市场竞争力。     

种特色苗木 走致富之路

1、超级精品葡萄——珍珠无核小红提.珍珠无核小红提属欧美杂交新品种，2004年我公司全国独家从美国引进。栽后当年挂果．第二年丰产．单株挂果18公斤．平均穗重700克．最大穗重1300克。平均粒重8—12克．最大粒重16克。果皮淡红色、透明．形如颗粒滚圆的珍珠．果肉软硬适中。可溶形固形物含量高达30％。香甜多汁．口感极佳。含糖18度．有浓郁怡人的玫瑰香味。上市特早．六月五日即领先群芳、亮相市场．货架期长．常温下可放7天。低温保鲜能贮藏到春节上市。     

高CO2和纯N2冲击处理对板栗货架期品质变化的影响

以‘燕昌’板栗为试材,研究了经180d冷藏的板栗出库前分别用50％CO2和纯N2冲击处理对板栗货架期品质的影响。结果表明：50％CO2和纯N2处理对板栗货架期内糖代谢有显著影响,对蛋白质代谢影响不大。50％CO2处理5d以及纯N2处理5d和10d有利于板栗淀粉的保存。50％CO2处理可明显降低板栗的发芽率和腐烂率,货架期结束时,冲击处理5d和10d的板栗发芽率分别为2．07％和3．65％,显著低于对照(18．06％),腐烂率均为2．67％,显著低于对照(5．33％),而纯N2处理则显著促进板栗发芽,且不能有效控制腐烂的发生。研究证明：50％CO2冲击处理5d既能使板栗保持较好的货架期品质,又能显著抑制发芽及腐烂。     

不同包装材料对NFC橙汁常温贮藏品质的影响

为降低非浓缩还原（not from concentrate,NFC）橙汁储运销成本并提高其贮藏品质,以长叶香橙为原料,脱气杀菌后分别灌装至玻璃（glass,GL）、聚丙烯（polypropylene,PP）和聚乙烯（polyethylene,PE）（透氧率：GL相似文献   

外源乙烯处理对黄冠梨果皮褐变和货架期品质的影响

为了避免黄冠梨果实在低温贮藏（0 ℃左右）条件下果皮褐变的发生,该研究采用5、20和100 μL/L外源乙烯对黄冠梨进行贮前处理,以0 ℃贮藏下无外源乙烯处理作为对照组,以采后恒温至30 ℃、逐步降温至0 ℃处理作为程序降温组。通过外源乙烯处理组与对照及程序降温组的对比,探讨采后外源乙烯处理对黄冠梨果皮褐变与果实品质的影响。结果表明,不同浓度的外源乙烯处理均能完全抑制褐变的发生,且表皮无伤害,而程序降温组的发病指数为10%,对照组则高达37.6%。货架期结束时（6 d）外源乙烯处理组的果实硬度与对照组差异显著（P < 0.05）。外源乙烯各处理组果实含水率均高于对照及程序降温组（P < 0.05）,利用低场核磁共振技术检测发现对照组自由水含量最高,5和100 μL/L外源乙烯处理组自由水含量较低。与对照组和程序降温组比较,外源乙烯处理对黄冠梨果实中可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、可溶性糖和抗坏血酸等果实品质指标都能起到提高或者维持的效果,其中5 μL/L处理浓度的效果较优。研究结果表明,贮前外源乙烯处理是一种既能抑制黄冠梨果皮褐变又能保持果实货架期品质的高效、简便的技术。     

不同气调包装对池沼公鱼保鲜品质的影响

[目的]研究不同气调包装的新鲜池沼公鱼在冷藏下的保鲜品质.[方法]通过对池沼公鱼的感官性状、液汁损失率、挥发性盐基氮（TVB-N）、硫代巴比妥酸值（TBA）和pH等指标的检测来比较不同气调包装方式对池沼公鱼在冷藏期间（0±1）℃保鲜品质的影响.[结果]试验表明,气调包装可通过抑制产品中细菌的增加,防止腐败变质,从而有效延长产品的货架期.[结论]研究可为延长冷藏池沼公鱼货架期的气调保鲜工艺提供参考依据.     

水产食品特定腐败菌与货架期的预测和延长

Fresh fish and lightly preserved fish products are welcome by the global market, however, they are also among the most perishable food products. The research on specific spoilage organisms (SSO) reveals the spoilage process of aquatic product. This paper reviews the current knowledge (past ten years) on SSO of fresh fish and lightly preserved fish products with particular emphasis on characteristics of SSO and how to apply this concept to determine, predict and extend the shelf life of aquatic product. During storage, the microflora changes owing to different abilities of the microorganisms to tolerate the preservation conditions. SSO is defined as special microorganisms which can increase rapidly during preservation and has the ability to produce off- odours and off- flavours associated with spoilage, and spoilage metabolites. Identification of an SSO relies on comparison of the sensory and chemical characteristics of spoiled product with those of isolates from the spoilage microflora. Generally, the SSO of fresh fish may be a single species or genus, but the ones of lightly preserved fish products will be more complex. One exciting area for use of SSO aims to obtain quantitative knowledge about probable behavior of SSO and their function during the progression of spoilage. Thus mathematical models on the growth of SSO are established to evaluate the quality lost degree of product, which provide a sound information for the rational development of devices to monitor loss of products shelf life. Models for the growth of Pseudomonas spp, S. putrefaciens, P. phosphoreum have been established, and validated for shelf life prediction of seafood successfully. Another application field of SSO intends to develop the techniques to prolong the shelf life of food products by inhibiting SSO targetedly. Targeted inhibition of spoilage bacteria during preservation reduces their growth and results in a significant extension of shelf life in despite of the activity of non - spoilage organisms has not been influenced. Such techniques have been applied in perversion field of fresh fish and lightly preserved fish.     

辽西地区日光温室冬春茬西葫芦栽培技术

一、选择优良品种法国冬玉:该品种植株发育平衡,耐寒性好,适应性广,栽培管理容易,带瓜力强;瓜条稳定,长圆柱形,长22~24厘米,粗6~7厘米,单瓜重300~350克,浅绿色有光泽,成品率高,商品性好,耐运输,货架期长;单株采瓜30个以上,采收期可达200天,平均亩产30000斤,产量高,效益好。二、适时播种培育壮苗     

肉类腐败变质时菌落总数(SPC)临界值的研究

本研究各用五组猪、牛、羊肉、在常温下置放，然后比较其感官指标、微生物指标、理化指标、测定肉类腐败变质时的菌落总角定其腐败变质时的临界值，借以快速确定肉类商品的货架期是否已经结束。