机械加工成形原理问题研究

不同零件的几何外形和尺寸是各不相同的,但其内外轮廓都是由一些简单的表面(平面、圆柱面、圆锥面以及若干成形面等)组成的,如阶梯轴是由不同直径的圆柱面、端面、轴肩面(平面)、成形面(各种沟槽,回转曲面,螺纹)等组成;箱体是由平面、孔(圆柱面)、各种圆弧过渡面(成形面)等组成.不同类别的金属切削机床的运动形式、结构都有很大的区别,但从零件表面成形的原理分析,却有很多共同点.不同的机床完成不同表面的加工,最终得到要求的零件,亦即完成零件的机械加工工艺过程.传统的零件表面成形理论对此有所描述,但过于简化,特别是对部分典型表面的成形原理缺乏统一而准确的描述,因此有必要进一步研究零件表面的发生线成形理论,使之完善并系统化.     

什么是铁皮石斛

铁皮石斛，俗称吊兰，是兰科石斛属植物，有很好的滋阴润肺、养胃生津、明目清热、增强免疫力、抗衰老、抗肿瘤等功效。早在1400多年前的《神农本草经》和400多年前的《本草纲目》等古典中药书籍中，就将铁皮石斛列为药材之中的上品。     

浅谈作为湿部添加剂的变性淀粉种类及应用

变性淀粉就是对天然淀粉采用物理、化学或酶转化法等方法进行加工,使其获得新的特性,以适应特定使用要求的淀粉衍生物。变性淀粉用作纸机湿部添加,主要是作为助留助留剂和增强剂,本文介绍了几种变性淀粉在纸机湿部的应用。     

农用柴油机润滑系统的维护与保养

柴油发动机是各种农业机械的主要动力,柴油机润滑系统的作用就是在发动机工作时连续不断地把数量足够、温度适当的洁净润滑油输送到全部传动件的摩擦表面,并在摩擦表面之间形成油膜,实现液体摩擦。从而减小摩擦阻力、降低功率消耗、减轻机件磨损,以达到提高发动机工作可靠性和耐久性的目的。由于农业机械特殊的工作条件和工作环境,农用柴油机润滑系统     

会“吞吐”火焰的喇叭

取一只易拉罐，把开罐的一端全部剪掉，在离罐底约2cm处开一个小孔。再取一张硬质纸（或马粪纸）卷成喇叭形，将喇叭的吹气口塞进易拉罐的小孔内，相接处用百得胶粘牢固定，不能漏气，这是实验成败的关键（易拉罐上的小孔边用刀刮几下，使其表面粗糙，容易粘牢）。     

新西兰:软枣猕猴桃预计丰产

据新西兰软枣猕猴桃种植者协会主席杰夫·奥利弗表示,夏季高温和长日照促进软枣猕猴桃生产,2021年软枣猕猴桃预计将优质高产。新西兰软枣猕猴桃收获期在2月初至4月初,以其高品质和营养价值享誉全球。由于软枣猕猴桃具有美味、健康和增强免疫力的特性,其在全球市场的需求不断增长。     

非离子表面活性剂对反刍动物瘤胃发酵及生产性能的影响研究进展

综述了非离子表面活性剂对反刍动物瘤胃微生物数量、酶活性、瘤胃发酵特性、饲料消化率和生产性能等方面的影响作用以及与其他饲料添加剂的互作效应,并就其作用机制进行了阐述。     

灰铸铁生产技术的一些新进展

对灰铸铁的研究现状和生产中的一些新技术做了评述。重点介绍了高强度薄壁灰铸铁的生产现状以及先进的制造工艺和先进的制造手段在灰铸铁生产中应用所取得的技术成果。     

Research Progress on Function of Pig Bactericidal/Permeability-increasing Protein (BPI) and Its Application in Resistance Breeding

Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) has a strong effect on sterilization (mainly for G^- bacteria),neutralizing the activity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and enhancing the phagocytosis of mononuclear cells and neutrophils to pathogenic bacteria.The biological functions of BPI have been researched widely in recent years,which is known as "super antibiotic" and has been explored by many scholars as a candidate gene for resistance.This author summarized the research progress and application prospect of the BPI gene in the pig resistant breeding by introducing the structure,biological function of BPI gene and its relationship with the resistance,which was aimed to provide theoretical references and basis for the function research of pig BPI gene and its practical application in resistance breeding in future.     

Construction and Identification of Yeast Surface Display Libraries of Ovis aries DRA Gene Exon 2

The specific primers were designed according to Ovis aries DRA gene sequence deposited in GenBank and the multiple cloning site of the plasmid pYD1,which was a vector used for protein surface display on Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The gene encoding DRA was amplified by PCR using the genomic RNA of Ovis aries.The 762 bp fragment was cloned and released in GenBank and registration number was KR422362.The PCR product was inserted into the yeast surface display plasmid vector pYD1 by double enzyme digestion.It was indicated that DRA gene was successfully integrated into the genome.Dot mutation was made at both ends of exon 2 in DRA gene for making restriction enzyme cutting site and design the exon 2 specific primers according to mutated Ovis aries DRA gene sequence.Sequenced exon 2 amplification products based on DNA pooling of sheep large sample template was analyzed the polymorphic loci.The polymorphic exon 2 246 bp fragment was obtained by double enzyme digestion and connected to surface display restructuring mutation carriers pYD1-DRA by the same double enzyme digestion,and then we successfully constructed yeast surface display libraries.We transformed it into Saccharomyces cerevisiae EBY100 cell.Yeast monoclone was identified by PCR amplification and sequencing,and we confirmed that DRA gene had been integrated into Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.After galactose induced,it was detected that DRA gene library had been successfully demonstrated on the yeast cell surface under the fluorescence microscope by immunofluorescence method.