菜籽饼对母鸡血液形态学指标生化指标和产蛋力的影响

<正> 菜籽饼含有40％的粗蛋白,大量的必需氨基酸,如赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、胱氨酸,按营养价值来说不低于豆饼,但它含有大量的具有苦涩味的芥子甙,降低了适口性。此外,芥子甙在黑芥子硫苷酸酶的作用下,分解成为葡萄糖和具有毒性的异硫氰酸盐,因此长期给畜禽饲喂菜籽饼,对其健康状况和生产力都会带来不良影响。     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.     

沈阳市某乳业公司奶牛营养代谢病的检查

对沈阳某乳业公司7个奶牛场的牛群进行营养代谢病抽检，从全群3000多头成母牛中共抽检350头，其中包括84头高产奶牛、77头干奶牛、92头产后牛和97头有病牛。检测内容包括血酮、血糖、CO2结合力和血中谷-丙转氨酶等4项指标。结果表明：该公司牛群在围产期存在较大的饲养和管理问题。     

水分胁迫与澳洲坚果花粉发育的关系

澳洲坚果原产于澳大利亚昆士兰与新南威尔的亚热带雨林 ,系山龙眼科 ,澳洲坚果属植物 ,是我国南方近年才发展起来的新兴果树。云南南部各澳洲坚果适宜区光照、热量和冬季低温都不成为主要的限制因素 ,但春季的干旱缺水则是影响澳洲坚果生长和产量表现的关键因子。干旱对澳洲坚果的生长、着果和产量品质等都有不利影响 ,耐旱植物可以通过气孔进行适应性调节 ,而花器的调节能力较差。同时 ,花期干热的气候环境造成澳洲坚果植株水分的巨大蒸腾亏缺 ,加上花器没有像叶片那样覆有蜡质和角质层 ,很容易失水萎蔫 ,难以完成授粉受精过程 ,从而降低着…     

白跗平腹小蜂对主要森林害虫抑制力研究

１９８７～１９９２年连续６年研究结果表明，白跗平腹小蜂Ａｎａｓｔａｔｕｓａｌｂｉｔａｒｓｉｓ对马尾松毛虫Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｌｉｍｕｓｐｕｎｃｔａｔｕｓ、柳杉毛虫Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｌｉｍｕｓｌａｔｉｐｅｎｎｉｓ、水青蛾Ａｃｔｉａｓｓｅｔｅｎｅｎｉｎｇｐｏａｎａ等１３种主要森林害虫卵有较明显的抑制作用。在林间，该蜂对马尾松毛虫第１、２代卵的自然抑制力分别力１６．５５％和２２．２９％，对柳杉毛虫越冬代卵的自然抑制力为２３．４５％；对水青蛾第１、２代卵的抑制力分别力５．４９％和２．６３％；在林间，人为释放白跗平腹小蜂对第１代马尾松毛虫卵的校正抑制力为３３．５％，在室内１２．３～２８℃范围内，每头雌峰对马尾松毛虫、水青蛾和柞蚕剖腹卵的日破坏数（寄生数）分别力１５、１８和２６粒，一生破坏数分别为５６、９１和２０８粒。即使虫卵即将孵化，该峰同样亦能寄生，并羽化出正常的子代白跗平腹小蜂。     

您会用硝酸甘油吗？

忌大用量 硝酸甘油具有舒张血管的作用，一旦患者服用硝酸甘油的计量较大时，外周血管中血液容量加大，回心血量相应减少，从而引发交感神经兴奋，使心率加快、心肌收缩力增强，心肌的耗氧量增加，进一步加剧甚至诱发心绞痛。     

机车维修中应注意的几个问题

一、使用密封胶注意事项 (1)对燃油系统的接头渗漏处,应靠紫铜垫片的平整和螺钉的紧固力来保证密封,不用或慎用密封胶,最多只能在圆周平面的边缘局部涂抹,切忌直接涂在整个紫铜垫上。