过瘤胃脂肪对林麝体重和日粮表观消化率的影响

选用20头年龄相近,体况良好的成年雄性林麝。采用完全随机设计分为4组,研究日粮添加过瘤胃脂肪(0,5,10,15 g/d)对林麝体重和日粮表观消化率的影响。结果表明:日粮添加不同水平过瘤胃脂肪对林麝体重无显著影响(P0.05)。对林麝日粮粗蛋白、有机物、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、钙、磷和干物质的表观消化率没有显著影响(P0.05);10 g/d组日粮粗脂肪和能量的表观消化率较对照组显著提高(P0.05),但与5 g/d组和15 g/d组差异不显著(P0.05)。结果显示,林麝日粮过瘤胃脂肪的适宜添加水平为10 g/d。     

浅议如何提高犊牛的成活率及饲养

以液体食物为主要饲料的新生牛犊和小奶牛与成年反刍动物不同，因为它们还只有一个胃即真胃发挥功能。当小牛吃牛奶或代乳品时，食道沟闭合使牛奶避开网一瘤胃直接进入真胃。然而开始饲喂食物后，食道沟逐渐失去功能，瘤胃中的细菌群系开始建立，且瘤胃壁开始发育，最终由于瘤胃中微生物群系的建立和生长，小奶牛便可使用并消化纤维性饲料，观察到2—4个月龄的小奶牛反刍即可断定瘤胃已具有功能。     

牛食道梗死病的诊治

<正>牛食道梗死是食道的一段被食团或者异物阻塞所引起的急症,若不及时地做出正确的诊断和合理的诊疗,常会导致完全阻塞致病牛窒息死亡;不完全阻塞使孕牛流产、患牛死亡。随着养牛业的发展,该病的发病率呈现上升的势头,     

以相伴症状对牛、羊腹痛性疾病的鉴别诊断

1牛 伴有腹泻。腹痛伴有腹泻的疾病主要有瘤胃酸中毒、砷中毒、食盐中毒及栎树叶中毒等。瘤胃酸中毒时有采食大量谷类饲料的病史,初期表现瘤胃积食的症状,随着瘤胃内发酵产生大量的乳酸,瘤胃内容物的渗透压升高、p H值降低,大量的体液进入瘤胃,导致机体脱水,循环衰竭,粪便稀软或水样,有酸臭味。肉牛、役用牛多为急性型发作,奶牛以亚临床型为主。     

奶牛皱胃积食的防治

皱胃积食,又称皱胃阻塞。皱胃积食是由于皱胃内容物异常积滞、膨胀和皱胃弛缓而向十二指肠排空停止,导致以牛机体脱水、电解质平衡失调、代谢性碱中毒和进行性消瘦为主征的严重疾病。1发病原因由于饲养管理不善,饲喂粗硬、富含纤维素的     

牛瘤胃臌气的原因与治疗方法

本文就牛瘤胃臌气的发病原因进行了具体的分析,介绍了其临床症状,提出了其有效的预防以及治疗措施,希望能够为今后该病的科学防治工作提供理论以及技术指导。     

奶牛瘤胃臌气病的诊治与预防

奶牛瘤胃臌气是一种奶牛常发病,该病多发于牧草茂盛的夏季,由于奶牛采食了大量易发酵的饲料而使瘤胃内积聚大量气体,导致奶牛发生一系列症状,甚至死亡。生产实践中除应用西药方法治疗外,应结合使用中草药“促反刍散”,疗效显著。     

Effect of Lysine Supplement on the Digestion and Metabolism of the Rumen in Small-tail Han Sheep

5 male Small-tail Han sheep with the body weight of 45 kg at 1.5 years old,fitted with permanent rumen fistula,to study of the effect of the supplement of the untreated commercial lysine on the rumen microbiocoenosis,rumen metabolism and whole body metabolism by 5×5 Latin square design (5 groups:control,control with low urea (equal nitrogen),low lysine,control with high urea (equal nitrogen),high lysine).The amounts of lysine-HCl supplement were 0,4.0 and 8.0 g/kg diet (as DM basis) in each group respectively,with two urea supplement control groups of equal amount of nitrogen.The results showed that by supplement of 4.0 and 8.0 g/kg of lysine-HCl diet (as DM basis) respectively,the voluntary intake of dry matter of sheep were increased by 5.5%(P>0.05) and 11.8%(P<0.05) respectively.The total amount of rumen bacteria were increased by 18.9%(P<0.01) and 23.9%(P<0.01) respectively,as the amount of rumen Coccus was increased by 21.2%(P<0.01) and 30.1%(P<0.01) respectively.The amount of rumen big Bacillus was decreased by 16.7%(P<0.05) and 33.3%(P<0.01) respectively.The total VFA of was increased by 9.6%(P<0.05) and 12.2%(P<0.01) respectively,as the butyric acid was increased by 12.8%(P>0.05) and 20.2%(P<0.01) respectively.The apparent digestibility of organic matter was increased by 6.4%(P>0.05) and 10.0%(P<0.05) respectively,the apparent digestibility of crude protein was increased by 7.0%(P>0.05) and 18.3%(P<0.01) respectively;And nitrogen retention was increased by 46.4%(P>0.05) and 110.7%(P<0.01) respectively.However,there was no effect of lysine supplement on the amounts of the rumen protozoa and fungi,and the concentration of rumen ammonia nitrogen.It was concluded that the supplement of untreated commercial lysine to adult sheep would increase the voluntary intake,digestibility,nitrogen retention the rumen microbiocoenosis and the total amount of rumen bacteria,especially the rumen Coccus of adult sheep.The effect of lysine supplement could not be replaced by urea supplement completely.     

育肥牛瘤胃积食常见病因及治疗

随着我国经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,安全牛肉消费量逐步增加。为了适应市场的需求,养殖业户和科技人员在努力探索研究培育产肉量高的品种、育肥牛疾病的预防治疗及无公害肉牛饲养管理技术,提高养殖经济效益。