给产蛋母鸡饲喂粗甘油对蛋脂肪酸类型的影响

巴西Estadualde Maringa大学的K．M．O．Boso等通过试验研究了给产蛋母鸡饲喂生物柴油生产中产生的植物粗甘油（CVG）对蛋的脂肪酸类型、性能及其质量的影响。试验用240只35周龄的海兰W36蛋鸡。试验持续112天,分为四个28天的周期。采用完全随机区组设计将试验鸡分为6种处理,分别含有0、1．5％、3％、4．5％、6％和7．5％CVG,     

离子色谱法测定枣酒中甘油含量

[目的]测定枣酒中发酵副产物甘油的含量。[方法]选用Hamilton RCX-30-250/4.6糖及氨基酸分析柱,建立测定枣酒中甘油含量的离子色谱法。[结果]5种自酿枣酒中甘油含量为6.66～9.70 g/L,该方法线性关系良好、灵敏度高,其线性回归方程为y=29.11x+2.283 9(R~2=0.999 4),甘油的加标回收率为99.25%～101.22%。[结论]该研究为枣酒中甘油的检测提供了一种快速高效的方法,且灵敏度高、重复性好、简便易行。     

一种用于肉制品的单层复合指示膜的制备

为了进一步研究可食膜的制备过程以及制备具有良好性能的可食膜,本文以玉米淀粉溶液和壳聚糖溶液为成膜基材,以甘油为增塑剂,并添加花青素作为功能物质,制备得到可食膜,以机械性能、透光率、透油性作为考察指标,确定其制备工艺为3%壳聚糖,4%淀粉,10%花青素溶液,3.38%甘油,在此条件下,膜性能最好,其透光率为24.40%,透油率2.6×10^-3g·mm/(cm²·d),抗拉强度为17.06 N,断裂伸长率为84%。     

水-甘油通道蛋白基因与体脂代谢相关性研究进展

水-甘油通道蛋白在机体内各器官组织广泛表达,对维持机体多个器官系统的正常生理功能,甘油运输的调节,体内脂肪物质代谢具有重要的生理意义。本文对水-甘油通道蛋白基因的结构特点、在甘油运输和脂肪代谢中的重要作用以及基因遗传多态性与体脂性状相关性的研究进展进行综述。     

Effect of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2overexpression in 3T3-L1 is associated to an increase in mono-unsaturated fatty acid accumulation

Background：Fatty acid（FA） composition is the most important parameter affecting the flavor and nutritional value of the meat.The final and the only committed step in the biosynthesis of triglycerides is catalyzed by diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2（DGAT2）.The role of DGAT2 in lipid accumulation has been demonstrated in adipocytes,However,little is known about the effect of DGAT2 on the FA composition of these cells.Methods：To investigate the role of DGAT2 in regulating lipid accumulation,FA composition and the expression of adipogenic genes,we cloned the open reading frame of the porcine DGAT2 gene and established 3T3-L1 cells that overexpressed DGAT2.Cells were then cultured in differentiation medium（DM） without FA,with a mixture of FAs（FA-DM）,or containing a ~（13）C stable isotope-labeled FA mixture（IFA-DM）.The FA composition of adipocytes was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.Quantitative PCR and western blotting were employed to detect expression of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes cultured with FA-DM for 12 d.Results：The triacylglyceride（TAG） content was significantly higher in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 than in control cells.When cultured in DM or FA-DM for 12 d,cells overexpressing DGAT2 showed a higher proportion of unsaturated FAs（C16：1 and C18：1）.However,when cells overexpressing DGAT2 were cultured with FA-DM for30 min,the FA composition was almost identical to that of controls.Further,the proportion of stable isotope-labeled FAs were similar in 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing DGAT2 and control cells cultured in IFA-DM for 12 d.These results collectively indicate that the higher proportion of mono-unsaturated FAs,C16：1 and C18：1,may originate from de novo FA synthesis but not from the uptake of specific FAs from the medium.This hypothesis is further supported by evidence that both mRNA and protein expression of genes involved in FA synthesis（ACACA,FASN,SCD1,and A-FABP?     

甘油可治皮肤病

邻居张老师右手关节处患皮肤病多年,专家诊断为湿疹、手癣,严重时皮肤增厚、裂口,用了多种药物都未能治愈.去年4月,他在媒体上看到1则甘油治皮肤病的报道说,甘油是促使皮肤细胞正常生长发育的物质,可治愈牛皮癣及其他皮肤疾病,加快伤口愈合.于是,他尝试用甘油搽手,一天2次,连用半个月.没想到治愈了多年的顽症,皮肤已基本恢复正常.     

续随子ElDGAT1基因的克隆、序列分析及表达特性

二酰甘油酰基转移酶(Diacylglycerol acyltransferase,DGAT)是植物三酰甘油(TAG)合成最后一步反应的关键酶和限速酶,属于酰基转移酶超家族。为探究续随子(Euphorbia lathyris L.)中二酰甘油酰基转移酶1(DGAT1)对于调控种子油脂合成的作用机理,依据续随子转录组数据,采用RT-PCR技术分离和鉴定出一个 DGAT1基因(命名为 ElDGAT1),运用生物信息学方法对获得的序列进行分析,通过qPCR技术研究 ElDGAT1基因在续随子不同器官中的表达特性。结果表明:从续随子中克隆获得 ElDGAT1基因的cDNA序列,编码区长为1 530 bp,共编码509个氨基酸;预测ElDGAT1蛋白定位于内质网上,且为疏水性膜结合蛋白;其二级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主,编码的蛋白含有9个典型的跨膜螺旋区。基于DGAT1蛋白的系统发育分析表明:续随子与乌桕的亲缘关系最近,与橡胶树和木薯的同源性次之。qPCR检测结果发现, ElDGAT1基因在续随子根中表达量最低,种子中的表达量相对较高,在花后15 d、30 d、45 d的表达量呈递增趋势。研究结果为进一步分析续随子种子油脂合成积累的调控机理及 ElDGAT1 基因的生物学功能提供依据。     

茶多酚对实验性高脂大鼠的降血脂作用

从江西婺源绿茶中提取茶多酚(含儿茶素79.3%、EGCG 54.7%)对饮食性高血脂大鼠的降血脂作用进行了研究。供试动物为6周龄SD雄性大鼠,体重46±7克。40只幼鼠随机分为4组:第一组为普通饲料+25.0%酪蛋白和0.1%氯化胆碱;第二至四组除上述成分外,加入15.0%蔗糖、15.0%猪油、1.0%胆固醇和0.2%胆酸钠,其中三、四组为给药组(见表1)。饲养中,每隔3天称重1次。6周后各组皆喂正常饲料3天,然后