我市水稻机械插秧推广的做法与体会

水稻是我省主要粮食作物，不论是播种面积，还是总产和单产均居粮食生产首位。长期以来，全省水稻种植基本靠人工栽插，生产手段落后，劳动强度大，作业效率低。是水稻生产机械化的一个瓶颈。     

水稻耐盐机理的研究Ⅲ.不同基因型对NaCl吸收和运转的动力学比较

本文应用动力学研究方法比较了具有不同耐盐性的3组共6个水稻基因型对NaCl吸收和运转的差异,结果表明,在外部低NaCl浓度(0.1mmolL~(-1)时,水稻对Na~+的吸收为被动吸收,耐盐基因型对Na~+的吸收速率显著低于盐敏感基因型;对Cl~-的吸收为主动吸收,不同耐盐性基因型吸收Cl~-的动力学参数(V_(?)、K_(?))差异不显著,在外部高NaCl浓度(50mmolL~(-1))时,耐盐基因型对Na~+和cl~-的吸收速率均低于对应的盐敏感基因型。耐盐基因型水稻的Na~+、cl-从根部向地上部的运转率低于对应的盐敏感基因型,这种差异在高盐浓度时更为明显。表明了耐盐基因型水稻地上部对NaCl的排斥作用是吸收控制和运转控制共同作用的结果,使地上部Na~+、Cl-含量相对降低而显出较高的耐盐性。     

Mechanization of irrigated rice cropping regions in China

The mechanization of rice production in China has experienced a comparatively long and an undulating process. The full-scale making of mechanization of irrigated rice cropping regions was started at the mid 1960's, later than that of upland cropping and its average level of mechanization operation also lower than the average level of the country. During this peiod, however, a series of mechines were created, which adapted to the characteristics of rice cropping regions in China, and the foundation was laid for the later paddy field machinery. For example, transplanting machine (created in 1956), boat—shaped tractors (1961), paddy field ploughing and harrowing serial (1974), and single wheel plowing machines (1979) etc.     

特优923特征特性及高产栽培技术

特优923是福建省农科院稻麦研究所用不育系龙特甫A与恢复系福恢923配组育成的三系晚籼杂交水稻新组合.2004年1月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定.2004年福建省农科院稻麦研究所进行了新品种配套栽培技术研究,在邵武市沿山镇百樵村进行特优923烟后大面积连片高产配套技术示范种植,2004年10月19日经省科技厅有关专家实地测产验收,平均单产达674 kg/667 m2.现将其特征特性及配套高产栽培技术总结如下.