不同降水年型氮磷配施对冬小麦产量形成及水量平衡的影响

通过田间定位试验,探讨不同降水年型下氮磷配施对冬小麦产量形成及水分利用的影响,为改善麦田水分状况,建立与水分条件相适应的肥料组合模式提供依据.结果表明:(1)试验条件下,与对照处理相比,高氮高磷处理产量及水分利用效率均较高,平水年和干旱年的产量分别较对照增加68.37%和62.95%;水分利用效率分别较对照增加36.7...     

海南贵妃杧干物质及养分年积累量研究

研究了海南省乐东县贵妃杧干物质及养分年积累量.结果表明,贵妃杧不同器官干物质年积累量从多到少依次为采收果＞修剪叶＞落花及梗＞修剪枝＞落果.不同元素年积累量从多到少依次为氮＞钾＞钙＞磷＞镁＞硫＞锰＞铁＞锌＞硼＞铜.生产1 000 kg贵妃杧,植物养分需求量为干物质496.46kg、氮5.81 kg、磷0.69 kg、钾4.83 kg、钙3.20kg、镁0.48 kg、硫0.35 kg、铁37.91 g、锰155.43 g、铜4.41 g、锌9.49 g、硼9.40 g.     

桃树采后管理要领

采果后的桃树离秋季落叶还有很长一段生长期．正是营养积累和花芽分化的关键时期．管理的好坏将直接影响桃树越冬及来年的结果。因此．桃树采后管理不能放松。主要技术措施：1喷药防治“回迁蚜”桃树采果后至早秋．温湿的天气有利于害虫的侵袭．     

发电机定子铁心卷绕加工过程克服驱动销与带料齿槽间干涉方法的研究

发电机定子铁心卷叠加工是近年来出现的新工艺。实现定子铁心卷叠生产的核心装备是卷绕形成装置,而其中的技术关键之一在于如何克服带动齿形带料卷绕的驱动销与齿形带料的槽距因加工误差的积累所引起的干涉。本文对克服这种“干涉”提出解决方法,可应用于生产。     

水稻茎杆维管束特性,籽粒生长器官干物质运转间及产量性…

以３４个包括不同类型的水稻品种为试材，利用典型相关分析、双向逐步回归分析、广州相关分析探讨了籽粒生长、器官干物质运转、茎杆维管束特性间以及与产量性状的关系。     

大气CO2浓度的升高、施氮及土壤水分对春小麦干物质积累和氮吸收的影响

Spring wheat (Thiticum aestivum L.cv.Dingxi No.8654) was treated with two concentrations of atmospheric CO2 (350 and 700 μmol mol^-1),two levels of soil moisture (well-watered and drought) and five rates of nitrogen fertilizer(0,50,100,150,and 200 mg kg^-1 soil) to study the atmospheric CO2 concentration effect on dry matter accumulation and N uptake of spring wheat.The effects of CO2 enrichment of the shoot and total mass depended largely on soil nitrogen level,and the shoot and total mass increased significantly in the moderate to high N treatments but did not increase significantly in the low N treatment.Enriched CO2 concentration did not increase more shoot and total mass in the drought treatment than in the well-watered treatment.Thus,elevated CO2 did not ameliorate the depressive effects of drought and nitrogen stress.In addition,root mass decreased slightly and root/shoot ratio decreased significantly due to CO2 enrichment in no N treatment under well-watered condition.Enriched CO2 decreased shoot N content and shoot and total N uptake;but it reduced root N content and uptake slightly.Shoot critical N concentration was lower for spring wheat grown at 700 μmol mol^-1 CO2 than at 350μmol mol^-1 CO2 in both well-watered and drought treatments. The critical N concentrations were 16 and 19 g kg^-1 for the well-watered treatment and drought treatment at elevated CO2 and 21 and 26 g kg^-1 at ambient CO2,respectively. The reductions in the movement of nutrients to the plant roots through mass flow due to the enhancement in WUE (water use efficiency) and the increase in N use efficiency at elevated CO2 could elucidate the reduction of shoot and root N concentrations.     

番茄不同生育期遮荫对其干物质分布、产量及叶片养分含量的影响

Pot-grown tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Maofen) was used to study the effects of three shading levels (0, 75% and 40%) for 8 days on dry matter partitioning, contents of nitrogen (N),phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in leaves and yield at three growth stages (early flowering (EF), peak flowering (PF) and later flowering (LF)). Shading reduced the dry weight of root and stem tissues at the EF and PF stages, but the 40% shading increased root dry weight and stem dry weight by 43.2% and 21.6%,respectively, at the LF stage. The influence of shading on the dry weight of leaves was very small at most growth stages. Shading had no effects on total leaf N, P and K contents at the EF and PF stages, showing that N, P and K absorption were regulated by the carbon assimilation at these two stages. The leaf N, Pand K contents of 40% shaded plants at the LF stage were significantly increased. There were no obvious differences in leaf N and K contents between 75% and 40% shading treatments, but significant difference in leaf P contents was found between them at the LF stage. Shading significantly enhanced the friit yield of 40% shaded tomato plants at the LF stage, but failed to affect the fruit yield of shaded plants at the EF stage. These showed that tomato could grow well and a better yield could be obtained if some moderate shading (i.e., 40% shading) was applied at the LF stage at s, mmer midday.     

不同施水量对黄芩干物质积累与分配的影响

为研究施水量对黄芩的影响，确定适宜黄芩生长的水分条件，在黄芩生长季节模拟降水量设4种不同施水量处理，测定黄芩生长形态指标和各器官干物质重量，计算黄芩各器官干重占总生物量大小。结果表明，施水量多的处理和施水量少的处理根干重、地上千重、总生物量较低，施水量不足对黄芩地上部的影响大于对根部的影响；中度和轻度水分胁迫处理黄芩根重、地上重、总生物量较高；黄芩比较耐旱，年降水量在321～450mm，黄芩生长季节降水量在250～350mm，黄芩地上部与地下部生长协调，各器官物质分配合理，产量高。     

钼对降低蔬菜硝酸盐积累的效应研究

采用小区试验方法，研究了不同肥料添加钼肥降低蔬菜硝酸盐积累的作用。结果表明，添加钼肥能够明显降低蔬菜硝酸盐积累，施肥后两周采收的蔬菜，硝酸盐含量更低。     

污水人工湿地系统中有机物积累规律与堵塞机制的研究进展

论述了人工湿地系统中有机物积累规律、土壤堵塞机制以及避免系统堵塞的措施。最后探讨了人工湿地中有机物动态的研究发展方向。