竹荪深层发酵菌丝体多糖对小鼠免疫功能及抗肿瘤活性的影响

通过竹荪深层发酵菌丝体多糖对小鼠淋巴细胞增殖、细胞白介素－２（ＩＬ－２）的诱生及Ｓ－１８０肿瘤细胞的作用实验,证实其发酵菌丝体多糖可明显提高小鼠淋巴细胞数量（Ｐ＜００１）;对ＩＬ－２诱生作用极为明显（Ｐ＜００１）;对小鼠Ｓ－１８０实体肿瘤的抑瘤率为５８９％（Ｐ＜００１）。     

干巴菌菌丝营养生理特性的初步研究

本文报道了不同碳源、氮源、微量元素及维生素培养基对干巴菌菌丝生长的影响。试验表明,干巴菌菌丝利用最好的的碳源是葡萄糖,其次是蔗糖。利用最好的氮源是硝酸钙,其次是硝酸铵和硫酸铵,对蛋白胨和尿素的利用效果差。缺少碳源或氮源时,菌丝生长细弱、稀少,不形成原基。微量元素和维生素均对干巴菌菌丝生长有促进作用,其中以锰、铜和维生素Ｂ２的作用尤为突出。     

林芝松口蘑抗肿瘤组分的筛选

为筛选林芝松口蘑(Tricholoma matsutake)子实体中具抗肿瘤作用的组分,采用MTT法测定林芝松口蘑乙醇提取物的不同有机溶剂萃取分部对乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)、胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)和肺癌细胞(A549)的体外抑制率。结果表明:林芝松口蘑乙醇提取物的抑癌活性物质主要集中在氯仿分部,100μg/mL作用48h,对MCF-7和SGC-7901的抑制率分别达到了64%和55%;乙醇提取物的各萃取分部对A549抑制效果较差,在实验浓度范围内抑制率均未超过25%。     

栅藻B38营养成分分析及蛋白质营养价值评价

对栅藻B38的营养成分进行了全面分析,结果表明,栅藻藻粉中油脂含量14%,总糖含量13.86%,粗纤维3.52%,灰分4.28%,蛋白质49.0%,为高蛋白质类微藻。栅藻B38中含有23种脂肪酸。栅藻B38中氨基酸总量为852.58 mg/g,必需氨基酸占总氨基酸的47.45%,必需氨基酸指数为85.42%。两种模式的氨基酸比值系数分较接近,均在65以上;待评价物质的氨基酸品质与模式蛋白的贴近度接近1(0.93和0.88)。栅藻B38中共检测出23种矿物质元素,其中钠、钾、钙、镁、铁、铝含量较为丰富。重金属的含量均低于国家食品卫生标准。栅藻B38中维生素B₃(106.02 mg/100 g)和维生素E(540.77 mg/100 g)的量较高。综上,栅藻B38的营养较丰富,可以进一步开发利用。     

郁金香种球冷藏与花期调控

以郁金香阿波罗、金阿波罗两个品种的自繁种球为材料,探讨了它们在贮藏中的花芽分化、冷处理长短与花期调节的关系。在上海气候条件下,郁金香从6月底开始叶芽分化,到8月初花芽分化基本完成;之后对郁金香种球进行冷处理表明,冷处理时间越长,开花越早,花茎越高;生理生化分析表明,随着冷处理的进行,种球鳞片中的POD活性逐渐降低、花芽中的POD活性逐渐升高,并出现新的蛋白带。     

花(鱼骨)耗氧率和窒息点的初步研究

实验测定了花的耗氧率和窒息点,并对耗氧率的昼夜变化规律以及体重对其窒息点的影响进行了研究。结果表明,在实验温度(10~25℃)条件下,花的耗氧率随温度的升高而增大,随体重的增加而降低;耗氧率(R0)与温度(T)和体重(W)的二元线形回归方程是:R0=0.022T-0.001W-0.05,复相关系数为0.926,F检验表明,花的耗氧率与温度和体重之间有极显著复相关关系;花的耗氧率具有昼夜节律性,耗氧高峰出现在凌晨3:00,低谷是在上午11:00;花的窒息点与体重显著相关,窒息点A(mg/L)与体重W(g)的相关关系表示为:A=0.2671W0.2801,随体重的增加而升高。     

俄罗斯欧洲花楸观赏性研究

俄罗斯欧洲花楸是世界著名观赏树种之一,与我国本地野生品种百花山花楸相比在观赏性上有着非常明显的优势。研究结果表明:俄罗斯花楸在侧枝数量、总花量、结果量、坐果率方面都要优于本地的野生花楸,在城市绿化方面的优势非常明显。     

Proton accumulation accelerated by heavy chemical nitrogen fertilization and its long-term impact on acidifying rate in a typical arable soil in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

Cropland productivity has been signiifcantly impacted by soil acidiifcation resulted from nitrogen (N) fertilization, especialy as a result of excess ammoniacal N input. With decades’ intensive agricul...     

7株根瘤菌菌株与热研2号柱花草共生最适磷浓度研究

采用水培的方法,设3个磷水平,7个菌株,通过对株高、茎叶鲜重、茎叶干重、固氮酶活性、茎叶氮含量、茎叶磷含量的测定及综合分析,确定使热研2号柱花草接种不同根瘤菌菌株达到最佳促生性能的磷浓度。结果表明:7个菌株在中磷时鲜重和含氮量最大,低磷不利于鲜重和含氮量的增加;经主因子综合分析,菌株YM11-1、RJS9-2、PN13-3在高磷时对热研2号柱花草有最好的固氮促生效果,菌株LZ3-2、BS1-1、PN13-3在中等磷条件下有最好的固氮促生效果,菌株FS3-1-1在高磷和中磷都有最好的固氮促生效果。     

Volatile profile,fatty acids composition and total phenolics content of brewers' spent grain by-product with potential use in the development of new functional foods

Brewers' spent grain (BSG) is the insoluble residue generated from the production of wort in the brewing industry. This plant-derived by-product is known to contain significant amounts of valuable components, which remain unexploited in the brewing processes. Therefore, it is essential to develop a more detailed characterization of BSG in order to highlight its potential in developing new value-added products and simultaneously solve the environmental problems related to its discharge. The content of BSG in several biologically active compounds (fatty acids, polyphenols, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity) as well as its volatile fingerprint were assessed and compared with the composition of barley, malt and wheat flour samples. The obtained results emphasized the importance and the opportunities of the re-use of this agro-industrial by-product.