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排序方式: 共有3687条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The rice( Oryza L. ) variety, Lijiangxintuanheigu(LTH), is a universally susceptible variety. A set of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of rice which has single resistance gene for each line was developed by use of LTH as recurrent parent and Kusabue,Tsuyuake, K1, PiNo. 4, K60 and BL1, which are from Kiyosawa‘s differential varieties(KDV), as donor parents. Differentiating ability of these NILs to Philippine isolates was compared with that of their donor parents, KDV and IRRI‘ s NILs. The results of comparative studies were as follows: (1) Differentiating ability of Chinese NILs to Philippine isolates was much stronger than that of their donor parents and that of KDV. (2) Chinese NILs had similar ability to differentiate races to IRRI‘s NILs or higher differentiating ability than them. But IRRI‘s NILs almost had no differentiating ability to isolates from japonica rice-growing regions. They can not be used to differentiate races of isolates from japonica ricegrowing regions. Whereas, Chinese NILs can be used to differentiate races of isolates from both japonica ricegrowing regions and indica rice-growing regions. It was concluded that the set of Chinese NILs can be used as international differentials. 相似文献
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向日葵[IIelianlhus anuus (L.)]是我国的重要经济作物。其花粉通常呈深浅程度不同的黄颜色。据我们掌握和查新资料,目前世界上尚未见有关白花粉方面的报道。1989年7月下旬至8月上旬,我们在吉林农业大学向日葵育种试验田的恢复系C8711群体中,先后发现4株白花粉突变体。暂分别定名为C8711—1、C8711—2、C8711—3和C8711—4。在进行人工套袋之前,此4株突变体已经在一定程度上发生了开放授粉,其中C8711—4开放授粉程度较轻。成熟时单独收获这4株突变体的种子,以进行有关遗传学研究,本文拟对白花粉突变的遗传学机理进行初步的探讨。 相似文献
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ThesuccessfuldevelopmentandcommercialuseofhybridricehasgreatlyraisedriceyieldlevelinChina .However ,ithasbeenagreatchallengeforbreederstoim provethegrainqualityofhybridricewithoutsacrificeofitsyield ,i.e .,todevelophybridricecombinationswithgoodgrainqualityaswellashighyield .AromaticricelikeBasmatiinIndiaandPakistanandJasmineinThailand ,isfamousforitshighqualityandu niquepleasantflavorofaroma ,soitishighlyfavoredbyriceconsumersaroundtheworld .Itmightbeaneffectiveapproachtoimprovethegrainqual… 相似文献
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A spontaneously occurring rice (Oryza sativa L. ) mutant, characterized by homeotic conversion in glumes and stamens, was found in the progeny of a cross. The mutant showed long glumes and glumaceous lodicules and morphological transformation of stamens into pistils. Mutant florets consisted of 1 to 3 completely developed pistils, some pistilloid stamens with filaments, but tipped by bulged tissue and 0 to 3 stigmas. It seens that the mutant phenotype of the homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens is similar to that of the B loss-of-function mutants in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. The mutant is controlled by a single recessive gene as a segregation ratio of 3:1 (wild type to mutant plants) was observed in the F2 generation. 相似文献
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JIANG An-li KANG Lu-dong ZHAO Chun-hua BI Wen-xiang HU Xiao-yan KONG Feng XU Song-de 《园艺学报》2003,19(1):55-58
AIM: In order to evaluate the applicable value of LDL as a targeted vehicle for chemotherapeutic agents, we investigated and compared the inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex and free ACM on nude mice's subcutaneous implanted tumors derived from gastric cancer cell lines, SGC-7901 and NKM-45. METHODS: LDL-ACM complex was prepared and the tumor model of nude mice was established by subcutaneous implantation of SGC-7901 and NKM-45. Then, the groups of nude mice developed subcutaneous implanted tumors were received either LDL-ACM complex or free ACM. Subsequently, the tumor size, weight and leukemia cell counts were measured and the rates of tumor-inhibition and the survival were compared among the groups. RESULTS: The inhibitory effects of LDL-ACM complex on the tumors, especially on SGC-7901 implanted tumors were much more obvious than that of free ACM. It was also indicated that the action of LDL-ACM complex was mediated by LDL receptor. CONCLUSION: These results showed that LDL-ACM complex had significant inhibitory effects on the implanted tumors and the effect might be mediated by LDL receptor. 相似文献
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黄瓜单体异附加系的筛选与观察 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
将甜瓜属异源三倍体与栽培黄瓜‘北京截头’杂交,经胚胎拯救获得了两个2n=15 (14C+1H)的单体异附加系,编号分别为02—17和02—39。02一l7植株叶形为戟形,02—39为深陷的掌状形,并且果刺均为白色,不同于异源三倍体的掌状心脏形和黑刺,果形比异源三倍体黄瓜长而更接近普通黄瓜。细胞学研究发现,单体异附加系在终变期和中期I染色体构型主要是由7个二价体和1个单价体构成,出现三价体的频率为4% ~5% ,中期Ⅱ不均等分裂形成不同的两极,一极染色体为8条,另一极为7条。RAPD分析证明它们分刖附加了野生种Cucum/s hystrix的染色体。 相似文献
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马立克氏病病毒pp38基因启动子和增强子的克隆和序列分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
参考GeneBank发表的马立克氏病病毒(MDV)国际标准强毒株GA的基因序列,设计合成一对引物,分别以RBIB,814,GD2(广东分离株),J-1-E(北京分离株),Md11,Md5,CV1988等不同毒株的MDV基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增,获得了预期大小的PCR产物。该产物经pGEM-T-easy克隆后测序,将所得序列进行比较分析。结果发现:不同毒株间pp38基因的启动子和增强子序列间有缺失突变,序列的同源性大于95.9%,其中大多数的突变发生在MDV复制的原点附近。 相似文献