广南县杉木人工林林分密度控制图的编制

为探讨杉木人工林立木密度对优势木平均高、林分单位面积蓄积量、林分平均直径等生长因子的规律,于2003~2005年在广南县14个乡镇,设置20m×30m的杉木人工林样地215块,在实测胸径和树高的基础上进行资料整理,并编制了杉木人工林林分密度控制图。经检验,其等树高线精度为97.8%,等直径线精度为98.8%。     

An aggregation index (AI) to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes

There is often need to measure aggregation levels of spatial patterns within a single map class in landscape ecological studies. The contagion index (CI), shape index (SI), and probability of adjacency of the same class (Qi), all have certain limits when measuring aggregation of spatial patterns. We have developed an aggregation index (AI) that is class specific and independent of landscape composition. AI assumes that a class with the highest level of aggregation (AI =1) is comprised of pixels sharing the most possible edges. A class whose pixels share no edges (completely disaggregated) has the lowest level of aggregation (AI =0). AI is similar to SI and Qi, but it calculates aggregation more precisely than the latter two. We have evaluated the performance of AI under varied levels of (1) aggregation, (2) number of patches, (3) spatial resolutions, and (4) real species distribution maps at various spatial scales. AI was able to produce reasonable results under all these circumstances. Since it is class specific, it is more precise than CI, which measures overall landscape aggregation. Thus, AI provides a quantitative basis to correlate the spatial pattern of a class with a specific process. Since AI is a ratio variable, map units do not affect the calculation. It can be compared between classes from the same or different landscapes, or even the same classes from the same landscape under different resolutions.     

百合品种IRAP指纹图谱构建

IRAP（inter—retrotransposon amplified polymorphism）是一种基于反转录转座子的分子标记技术。文章参考烟草中的反转录转座子Tnt1的LTR保守区域设计引物,对52个百合品种进行IRAP扩增,共扩增出165条多态性带,每个品种的扩增位点数介于0～8之间,据构建的指纹图谱可将供试百合品种完全区分开。     

DNA指纹技术对近交系小鼠生产扩大群的遗传检测

采用生物素标记的（GGAT）4寡核苷酸探针对C57BL／6J、BALB／c和DBA／2三种近交系生产扩大群F4代小鼠进行了DNA指纹图分析。结果显示（GGAT）4寡核苷酸探针对上述三种近交系小鼠产生的DNA指纹图的图带数均为10-12条,具有良好的多态性,品系内平均DNA指纹图的相似系教（X）在0．88—0．95的范围内,具有相同指纹图的概率（P）均在0．35以上,极显著地高于品系间的相似系数（0．18—0．31）和相同指纹图的概率（P〈8．4×10^-7）。研究结果表明（GGAT）。寡核苷酸探针可用于制作近交系小鼠生产扩大群的DNA指纹图,以对其进行遗传检测。     

基于社会单元制图的徽州古村落景观格局分析——以宏村为例

社会单元制图是通过公众在日常活动,对区域内不同类型空间的使用、感知和经历进行评价,并将评价结果以图谱形式展现出来.社会单元价值图谱不仅能展示不同空间的社会价值,显示公众使用相应空间的尺度、范围和所属级别,还能够呈现公众对于空间使用的偏好与评价.该研究将社会单元图谱引入徽州古村落的保护与规划,可有效地将公众参与引入古村落...     

实例教学法在建筑电气施工图识图教学中的运用--以人为本，学以致用

文章针对识图教学过程中运用实例教学的重要性进行阐述,并针对实例教学法在建筑电气施工识图教学中的应用加以探讨,以提供理论参考。     

THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPILING CITY WATER SUPPLY HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS AND THE DISCUSSION OF ITS METHOD

On the basis of outlining our present situation of city water supply and itsgeological map compilation,this paper suggests a new principle which should befollowed in the compiling work of city water supply hydrogeological maps and themain contents of compilation and the ways of expression as one of the map com-piliing plans to be discussed in this field.     

Key Technology of Intelligent Transportation System-Electronic Map

It's recognized that Automobile Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is the most effective method to solve the modern traffic problems. ITS is the direction 21st century traffic goes on. It will stimulate more environmental protection, more effective and safer traffic and transport. Electronic Map (EM) plays a very important role on ITS. And it influences the success of ITS directly. The basic conception of EM, functions of EM on ITS, the characteristics of EM in ITS and the ways to get the information of EM are introduced.     

基于B/S结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统设计与实现

以国土资源环境与区域经济信息系统信息共享元数据内容标准草案(“NREDIS”)为依据,结合ASP.NET技术,利用C#语言,设计了一个基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统。实现了元数据标准的浏览和元数据的输入、查询及维护4大功能。研究成果为国家空间信息基础设施和数字地球的建设提供了一定的理论基础和技术原型,推动了地理空间信息的网络发布和共享。     

直接扩增甜瓜小卫星DNA指纹图谱

以小卫星DNA YNZ22核心序列为引物,甜瓜DNA为模板,在甜瓜上研究了直接扩增小卫星DNA(DAMD)的优化反应体系,结果表明:在20μL的反应体系中,5种主要成分Taq DNA聚合酶、Mg2 、引物、模板DNA和dNTPs的最适浓度分别为1U,2.5 mmol/L,0.5 mmol/L,30 ng,5 mmol/L。在优化的DAMD-PCR反应体系下,利用该引物在28个甜瓜品种上构建了直接扩增小卫星DNA(DAMD)的指纹图谱,分析结果表明,该引物在28个甜瓜品种上共扩增出13位点,其中9位点具有多态性,多态性条带比率为69%,可一次性从28个甜瓜品种中鉴别出其中的21个,鉴别率高达75%。