排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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从青海省都兰县基本情况出发,介绍了都兰县盐生植物的分布和盐生植物资源种类,并阐述了其盐生植物资源的利用情况。 相似文献
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盐生植物灰绿藜对NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫的生理响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]应对日益严重的土壤盐渍化问题,开发新的具有生态效益和经济价值的盐生植物.[方法]以具经济价值的新疆盐生植物灰绿藜为材料,采用分光光度法测定了不同浓度NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫后植株的日相对生长率(RGR)、丙二醛(MDA)、多种渗调质、抗氧化剂含量变化及几种重要的抗氧化酶活力变化,探讨了其对盐碱胁迫生理响应机制的差异性.[结果](1)在0~300 mmol/L,NaCl对植株生长的抑制作用较小,300 mmol/L NaHCO3对植株生长产生了一定程度的抑制;(2)150和300 mmol/L NaCl和NaHCO3处理后植株叶片丙二醛含量均显著增加;叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活力均无显著变化;抗氧化剂ASA显著升高.(3)随盐碱处理浓度增加,叶片脯氨酸(Pro)、甜菜碱(BADH)、可溶性糖含量显著升高,其中脯氨酸在较高浓度NaCl处理下升高幅度显著高于相同浓度的NaHCO3.[结论]植株体内抗氧化剂和渗调质ASA和脯氨酸Pro积累的差异可能是造成灰绿藜对高浓度盐碱胁迫耐受差异的原因之一. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(10):1212-1228
The present investigation was aimed to evaluate the physiological mechanism of adaptation of salt tolerance in Suaeda fruticosa at various phenological stages with varying levels of soil salinity of the selected districts via determining ion accumulation, growth response, osmolyte accumulation, and antioxidant enzyme activities. Randomized complete block design in the selected districts was used with plots sized 6 m × 9 m2, having 5 rows that were 2 m long and 30 cm apart, in triplicate. Suaeda fruticosa maintained its chlorophyll a/b ratio even at the greater electrical conductivity of rhizospheric soil at Peshawar, which is indicative of its better adaptability. For Suaeda fruticosa it has been concluded that the species collected from District Peshawar exhibited a significant increase in contents of sugar, proline, and protein as compared to the species collected from other districts, whereas superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and carotenoid content was maximum for the species collected from District Mardan. 相似文献
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黄河三角洲地区盐生植物海蓬子的开发利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了黄河三角洲地区盐生植物海蓬子的利用价值,并提出了保护和开发利用建议。 相似文献
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《Plant Production Science》2013,16(4):351-359
Abstract: Halophytes can be used as a crop on salinized agricultural land. Suaeda japonica Makino is an annual highly salt-tolerant plant, that inhabits salt marshes in the Ariake Sea, Japan. Accompanying growth, leaves of S. japonica change from green to red with accumulation of a red pigment, betacyanin. To elucidate the physiological roles of betacyanin in S. japonica, we tested the antioxidant capacity of purified betacyanin and leaf extracts containing different levels of betacyanin under oxidative-stress conditions. The assay with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) showed that the purified betacyanin had antioxidant activity. H2O2-induced protein oxidation of the leaf extracts was prevented by the addition of betacyanin. The antioxidant enzyme activity decreased in the red leaves, but the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), an oxidative stress marker in the red leaves was nearly the same as that in the green leaves. Betacyanin synthesis was induced under photoinhibition-inducible conditions of low temperature and high-intensity light. These results indicate that betacyanin serves as an antioxidant in S. japonica and that the leaf reddening of this species is a key adaptive strategy for coping with the harsh environmental conditions in salt marshes of the Ariake Sea. 相似文献
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Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白调节细胞内的离子平衡,在植物耐盐性起重要的作用。为了研究甜菜液泡膜Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白BvNHX1基因在植物耐盐中的作用,构建了植物表达载体pROKⅡ-BvNHX1转化拟南芥.在含有卡纳霉素的培养基上筛选转化子,并利用Southern和Northern杂交技术检测,进一步证实BvNHX1基因已整合到拟南芥基因组并能正常转录。选取纯合转基因株系进行耐盐性分析实验表明,过量表达BvN-HX1基因的拟南芥在种子萌发和苗期都提高了植株耐盐性,盐处理下转基因植株的鲜重、干重以及地上部分Na+、K+含量均高于野生型对照。结果表明过量表达BvNHX1基因提高了转基因拟南芥的耐盐能力。 相似文献