水准仪磁致误差检定程序的VC++实现

媒介与社会性格形塑之间存在着密切的对应性关系，社会学家大卫·理斯曼在其著作《孤独的人群》中探讨了历史文化变迁中社会性格所存在的深刻复杂性，其中就已经涉及到了媒介变迁与社会性格转化之间的关系问题。本文尝试在理斯曼的研究基础上，结合新近发展出的媒介研究理论，将媒介技术特性与社会性格转化之间的关系加以主题化，使之成为一个具有相对独立性的学术问题，并试图对理斯曼提出的所谓“传统导向性格”、“他人导向性格”与“内在导向性格”等社会性格的媒介形塑原因作出解释。     

试论微型学习之于传统学习的优势

微型学习是以微型内容为特点,微型媒体为支撑的非正式学习模式。它适应了当代生活语境下人们对知识获取方式创新的要求,倡导了学习者尊重自身生命体验的情感回归,体现了人作为受教育者的社会性发展的重要路径,同时也为培养学习者综合能力提供了重要平台。     

Michigan Mute Swan Management: A Case Study to Understand Contentious Natural Resource Management Issues

U.S. state fish and wildlife agencies have responded to perceived ecological and social threats posed by mute swans by implementing population control strategies. In Michigan, some stakeholder groups have vocally opposed particular control activities. To better understand and characterize key aspects of the underlying media dialogue about mute swan management in Michigan, one factor in the development of public perceptions about wildlife issues, we conducted a qualitative content analysis of Michigan-specific online news articles. Results revealed tensions between stakeholder groups about management priorities were rooted in differing ideas about healthy social and ecological systems, appropriate wildlife behavior, and the acceptability of lethal control (i.e., shooting living birds). Characterizing which stakeholder groups aligned with particular arguments might allow managers to tailor and direct messaging to specific audiences.     

FEM on Coupled Hydromechanical Dynamic Response of Geogrid Reinforced Soil Retaining Wall

Geogrid reinforced soil retaining wall(GRSRW) is composed of panel,geogrid and soil,its coupled hydromechanical structural characteristics are increasingly emphasized in practice.In this paper,based on the characteristics of the reinforcement-soil interaction,the grogrid and soil around it with a definite thickness were regarded as a kind of composite material with strain-compatible condition.A saturated porous media model was introduced to simulate the soil and reinforcement-soil composite material hereby and the mathematic model for numerical analysis on structural characteristics of GRSRW was built up.The FEM equations were deduced from the standard Galerkin procedure,resolving these equations,we can gain the relevant dynamic response of saturated GRSRW.     

发动机用平板型空滤器流动阻力特性分析和改进

为减小平板型空滤器流动阻力以增大进气量,对平板型空滤器流动阻力特性开展了实验研究,获得了空滤器流动阻力随流量变化的规律和阻力构成成分。阻力随流量的增大而加速增大,滤芯阻力约占整个空滤器阻力的一半,入口流量为120 m 3/h时,总阻力为915.3 Pa,滤芯阻力为426.4 Pa。在实验获得滤芯阻力参数的基础上,提出采用多孔介质跃升模型对平板型空滤器内部流场开展三维数值仿真分析,结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果比较吻合,最大误差为5.67%。滤芯阻力同样约占整个阻力的一半,另一半阻力主要为出口处阻力,其余壁面阻力约占15%。最后,在实验和仿真分析的基础上,提出了改进模型并进行了仿真分析。结果表明,改进模型阻力有较大程度的下降,入口流量为120 m 3/h时,总阻力为588.2 Pa,较原始模型下降了32.2%;增大空滤器流通横截面积是减小阻力以增大进气量的有效手段,改进空滤器壁面的平滑性是补充措施。     

接种AM真菌对不同育苗基质中甜椒苗期生长的影响

研究比较普通土、秸秆有机土和草碳蛭石3种育苗基质中接种两种丛枝菌根真菌GM、GV对甜椒苗期生长的影响,结果表明：在营养含量较高的有机土育苗基质中,接种AM真菌对甜椒苗的影响最弱,而在营养水平较低的草碳蛭石无土育苗基质中,接种AM真菌对甜椒苗有显著的促进作用,其中AM真菌在草炭蛭石中对甜椒苗根系的侵染率也最高,而GM的接种效果优于GV。     

一种新型的流媒体系统设计与实现

介绍了一种适用于网络带宽不稳定环境下的高效、可扩展、自适应以及鲁棒性高的视频流压缩与传输技术,并以此为基础最终实现了一个流媒体系统。该系统由流媒体压缩和网络传输控制两部分组成,详细介绍了这两部分所采用的关键技术。     

干燥机粮层通风阻力特性数值模拟与试验

粮层内部通风阻力特性是影响干燥均匀性和能量损耗的关键因素之一。针对传统的经验公式存在精度偏低、未考虑粮层多孔介质的复杂变化因素和非线性的不确定性问题,基于传统的Ergun模型进行了压力损失因素分析;在通风阻力试验平台测定试验数据,通过探索性分析方法对风速进行分段,引入误差影响因子λ,导出了一种新的基于多孔介质Ergun的稻谷变层压力场模型;给出了优化阻力特性曲线,构建了变层阻力与层厚的数学关系。试验结果证实,风速小于0.2m/s时,λ取值为1;风速在0.2~0.4m/s范围内时,λ取值为0.89;风速在0.4~0.6m/s范围内时,λ取值为0.79。     

不完全分形多孔介质热导率模型

将多孔介质的物理构成分为具有分形结构的团聚体集合和不具有分形特性的固相和孔隙相,建立了简化单元体模型解释其微观结构。结合多孔介质在干燥过程中热量守恒定律和傅里叶导热定律导出了材料总有效热导率模型。此模型无经验常数,每一个参数都有物理意义。研究结果表明,有效热导率与迂曲分形维数、面积分形维数、孔隙率和热风温度呈反比,与热风速率和时间呈正比。